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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词12 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”, ,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗! !那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：如果出现更多动词：n加连词（加连词（and/but/so）n放入从句放入从句n变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 4主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFr
2、iday.to5ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定定状状补补主主6过去分词过去分词v-ed不定式不定式to+v动词的动词的v-ing非非谓谓语语动动词词7nto+vnv-ingnv-ed区区别别将要发生的将要发生的同时发生同时发生被动被动8hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing9stop/remember/forget/goon
3、/regretntodo去做去做.-ing正在做正在做.10nShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCnYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD11see,watch,hear,feel,noticen-ing主动主动,正在做正在做.do主动主动,动作过
4、程动作过程done被动被动12nTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowing D.togrownIveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC13nmeantododoing打算做打算做 意味着意味着 nIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南湖南)A.gets B.got C.togetD.get
5、tingD14非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 15nHewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingnHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD16nStoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthaneve
6、r.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingnHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB17非谓语动词的非谓语动词的9种种形式形式done-ingto do被动被动主动主动被动被动主动主动完成式完成式一般式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbedonehavedoneh
7、avebeendone18nIamsorrytohearthat.nIamsorrytohaveheardthat.nIamsorrytohavesaidthat.nIamsorrytosaythat.todo和和tohavedone 19n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语n作主语作主语20宣言宣言给给的黑奴带来了希望的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严这一庄严21被动被动主动主动主动主动语态语态(同时同时)进行进行(之后之后)将来将来时间先后时间先后(与谓语动词与谓语动词)-ed-
8、ingtodo位置位置作定语作定语1 1前前2 2后后 22-ing和和-ed形容词形容词n单个单个-ed/-ed,前置前置-ing+名词：表示用途名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming areadingroom=aroomforreading23nThegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.nWevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.n后置定语相当于省略的定语从句后置定语相当于省略的定语从句24 Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrow
9、nwithoutchemicals.27nThehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.25 Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错错(完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语) having26-ing/-ed形容词：形容词：ning:主动；主动；n-ed:被动；被动；27amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstory asatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人
10、有关的物形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物28nHeis_.nHehasa_lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening29nEveryonewas_bythe_story.(move)nHewas_withthe_person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying30Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.Iveneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcite
11、dC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC31Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD32Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC33nTheflowers_sweet
12、inthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB34nMr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.(2006安徽安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed35主动表被动主动表被动:感官动词感官动词smell/sound/taste.blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile36作宾语作宾语I love
13、 you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.37n常用常用todo作宾语的动词作宾语的动词n常用常用-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词38to have been done完成完成beingdonetobedone被动被动-ingtodohavedoneto havedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形作宾语的变形 完成完成被动被动have been donehaving3939Thesquirrel(松鼠松鼠)wasluckythatitjus
14、tmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC40Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA41n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语42作补语作补语人人/物物1 动作动作1 动作动作2 人人/物物2 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语发出发出发出发出作用在作用在43seewatchd
15、ohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原被动句还原to感感 官官 动动 词词44nIsawtwoboysfightwitheachother.nTwoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4645dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原被动句还原to使使 役役 动动 词词46nAcookwillbefiredifheisfound_inthekitc
16、hen.nA.smoke B.smokingnC.tosmoke47MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4848作状语作状语ntodon-ingndone49totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay50ntodo作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除
17、外除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果表示出乎意料的结果)51Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB52Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tel
18、lingD.toldB53Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB54被动被动之前之前havingbeendone主动主动之前之前havingdone被动被动同时同时beingdone主动主动同时同时(基本同时基本同时)doing(和主语和主语)主被动主被动(与谓语比与谓语比)时间先后时间先后-ing作状语作状语55nWesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory
19、.nWesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.nAssoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.nHearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.56hedatedwithanothergirl.nHehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.n Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,hedatedwithanothergirl.nHisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl
20、. Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf, 57nIfyouworkhard,youllsucceed.Workinghard,youllsucceed.nIfyoulookfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.Lookingfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.58n_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他他写信写信主动主动写信写信寄信寄信59_fullpreparati
21、ons,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD决定延期决定延期没准备好没准备好我们我们主动主动没准备好没准备好60done作状语作状语n被动关系被动关系n不强调时间先后不强调时间先后61_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.DressedB.WornC.
22、DressingD.WearingA62n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态状态,“穿着穿着”,puton动作动作,“穿上穿上”,dress动作动作,“给给穿衣穿衣”dresssb.状态状态,sb.bedressedinn“坐坐”：sit/seatsb.sit,Isithere.sb.beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated63WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B64
23、非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 u作定语作定语完成式禁用完成式禁用u作状语作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔在句末不能用逗号隔开开onlyto表出乎意料结果除外表出乎意料结果除外65-ing复合结构复合结构my/your.人人/物物snImhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.nImangryforyournottellingmethetruth.66Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethi
24、efhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefsbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC67_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.ThepresidentsattendingD68独立主格结构独立主格结构非谓语动词，非谓语动词， 主语主语+谓语谓语名词名词/代词代词+动作的逻辑主语动作的逻辑主语 69n fallinghereandth
25、ere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.n completed,wellhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTask70Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.(2007山东山东)A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB71Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirless
26、ons_fortheday.(07重庆重庆)A.finishingB.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinishedB72n作主语作主语n作表语作表语73Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for区别：区别：当当adj是修饰是修饰sb时用时用of当当adj是修饰是修饰sth时用时用fornItisverykind_youtohelpus.nItisdifficult_ustolearnEnglishwell.offor74作主语视为单数作主语视为单数Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.Aa
27、reBisCwasDwereB75做表语做表语眼见为实。眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.对等原则，主语和表语形式一致对等原则，主语和表语形式一致Toseeistobelieve.76特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+todoGivemewheretostand,andIllmovetheworld.77Thankyou!78n_(walk).,hecouldfeel.n_(wait).forhalfanhour,themanrealized.n.hearEnglish_(speak)nBut_(find)it,Ihadtoreadthebookn_(fail),wesentanemailinstead.79nheardhismothersvoice_(call)him
