《中考英语 祈使句与感叹句（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 祈使句与感叹句（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例）课件 人教新目标版（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第31讲讲祈使句与感叹句祈使句与感叹句【名题实战】1I watched the NBA game last night._A_ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐)AWhat an BHow CWhat D，How a2Do you want to be healthy？_A_Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2013，河南)ASmile BSmiling CTo smile DSmiled3_B_ good advice！Its so helpful to us.(2013，遂宁)AHow BWhat CWh
2、at a4_C_ good time they had last weekend！(2013，安顺)AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a 5_C_ good fun it is to have icecream in hot summer！(2013，黄石)AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a 【考点梳理】1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。2中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加dont为否定句式。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一祈使
3、句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Close the door，please.请关门！2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dont arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！也可用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let引导的祈使
4、句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】_ hard，youll make progress in English.AWork BTo work CWorking DDont解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。答案：_A_【例2】_ call me Mimi！Its my cats name.ANot BDidnt
5、 CDoesnt DDont解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加dont。答案：_D_【例3】Mark，please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous._.I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry，I wont do thatCId like to DOK，with pleasure解析：否定式的祈使句表示对今后不要做某事的命令或请求，表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。答案：_B_热点考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由w
6、hat或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】_ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.AHow nice BHow braveCWhat nice DWhat brave解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What形容词复数名词主语谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。答案：_C_【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think _ style is quite fashionable.AWhat a
7、；a BHow；be CWhat an; the DHow an；the解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。答案：_C_【例6】Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow aCWhat a DHow解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词”结构。答案：_A_【例7】Look at the photo of the Smiths._
8、happy they are!AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 解析：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！”答案：_A_【例8】_ happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a解析：考查感叹句的“How副词主语谓语”结构。答案：_C_一、单项选择。1“_C_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)ATakes BTaking CTake CTo take2Tom，_D_
9、afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one .(2013，安顺)Adont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be 3Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _C_(2013，泰州)AI hope so BIm afraid notCSorry，I wont DIts nothing4Wish you good luck in this English exam. _B_(2013，温州)AThats OK. BThank you.CCongratulations!
10、DYoure welcome.5 _C_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)AWhat an BHow CWhat6Goodbye，everyone._A_Bye，Sally！Dont forget to write.(2013，衢州)AStay in touch BJust wait and seeCSounds great DCome this way 7_B_ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安)AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a8Look at the smog (雾霾)_C_ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a9_B_ delicious the icecream is！Could you give me one more? sure.(2012，贵阳)AWhat BHow CWhat a 10._A_ get off the bus before it stops.(2012，永州)ADont BDoesntCDidnt
