《高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar 教学课件 新人教版必修2.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar 教学课件 新人教版必修2.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Gramm冯冯思佐思佐修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：关系副词：when,where定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow. Doyouknowthemanwho spoke ju
2、st now?whom指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow. Thegirl(whom)I called just nowisfromAmerica. which指物指物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,作作宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。 e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhich has just been published.appletheredthegr
3、eenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews. Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich carries the important news.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter(which) I rec
4、eived this morning. that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。Thehousethat Im going to buyfacessouth.Theyretalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm. Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that) Ive seen. ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook. Janehasborrowedthebookthat was written by Laoshe.*先行词前有下列
5、词语修饰时先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从定语从句必须用句必须用that引导。引导。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序数词序数词,the+形容词最高级形容词最高级e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthat you can imagine.e.g.Thisistheonly bookthat has been written in French.e.g.Hetalkedaboutthethings and personshe had visited in the city. *在在who或或which
6、引导的特殊疑问句中，引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用限制性定语从句必须用that引导。引导。that e.g.Whoisthemanis standing over there.that*先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定限制性定语从句通常用语从句通常用that引导。引导。(常可省略常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthat she wasbeforeshewenttothecountry. * whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.
7、 Thegirlwhose father had given us a reportgotfirst.e.g.Thatsthemanwhose house was burned down.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee. Thatsthemachinewhose parts are too small to see.1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.
8、what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whatever
9、D.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_ wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10fo
10、rwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallaree
11、atenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习基础练习1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB
12、.thatBBA4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Hei
13、sateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,
14、_westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idontknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?
