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1、N H C E写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Writing AssignmentDirections: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a general statement supported by examples on one of the following topics. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.Writing PracticeWriting Practice General statement: Bad hab
2、its can ruin your health.N H C E写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Writing PracticeWriting PracticeExamples: excessive coffee drinking skipping breakfast eating too much before sleep smoking, excessive drinkingN H C E写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Writing PracticeWriting Practice参考范文参考范文 Bad habit can ruin your health. For example, ex
3、cessive coffee drinking can bring side effects. Excessive coffee drinking will stain teeth and cause stomach irritation. Another bad habit is to skip breakfast, which is very common among city dwellers. The stomach produces acids during the night; without food in the morning, these acids will irrita
4、te the stomach. N H C E写作模式写作模式 随随 笔笔 Writing PracticeWriting Practice Without breakfast, you are more likely to suffer from fatigue, an upset stomach, or a headache. Just the opposite of skipping breakfast is eating too much before sleep. This habit will contribute to the problem of being overweigh
5、t. Of course, there are many other bad habits that can harm your health, such as smoking and drinking to excess. Doctors have been advising people to get rid of these annoying habits and lead healthier lives.Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ON
6、E answer that best completes the sentence. Test Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _ the existence of a black hole. A) obtainB) maintain C) displayD) verify下一页下一页BackD) verify2. Theyre interviewing three _ for the post of sales
7、manager. A) sponsors B) candidates C) advocates D) opponents3. Harry was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A) scratchedB) bitten C) stuckD) stungTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页B) candidatesD) stungBack4. The doctor told Penny that too much _ to the s
8、un is bad for the skin. A) exposure B) extension C) exhibitionD) expansion5. You are not helping your child if you try to _ him from every danger. A) avoid B) shade C) shieldD) concealTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页A) exposureC) shieldBack6. I think we need to
9、see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) cashier C) consultantD) assessorTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice7. I didnt write it. That is not my _ on the cheque. A) signalB) symbol C) sign D) signature下一页下一页上一页上一页C) consultantD) signatureBack8. The m
10、inister _ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police. A) referredB) recruited C) cited D) imported9. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A) calls onB) calls for C) calls up D) calls offTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple Ch
11、oiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页C) citedB) calls forBack11. These decisions will have a vital _ on their attitude towards the West. A) connection B) association C) bearingD) reference10. Its too late to change your mind now, so theres no point in _ tears over it. A) discarding B) streamingC) shedding
12、 D) flowingTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页C) sheddingC) bearingBack12. The two countries solved their border _ through negotiations. A) debateB) dispute C) argumentD) quarrel13. The committee is under _ to reach agreement before midnight. A) possibilityB) contr
13、ol C) influenceD) pressureTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页B) disputeD) pressureBack15. Governments make laws and the police _ them. A) compelB) compress C) enforceD) reinforce14. The smith soon _ three iron shoes for the horse. A) forgedB) formed C) framed D) fo
14、rmattedTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页A) forgedC) enforceBack17. Her clothes were too _ for the occasion. A) relaxedB) casual C) indifferentD) flexible16. She fell ill and _ a thorough examination at the hospital. A) overtook B) undertook C) underwentD) withsto
15、odTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页C) underwentB) casualBack18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _. A) in brief B) in sequence C) in short D) in particularTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页D) in par
16、ticular19. Income tax rates are _ to ones annual income. A) relatedB) dependent C) based D) associatedA) relatedBack21. You didnt have to write the essay if you didnt want to. It was _. A) compulsoryB) suitable C) alternativeD) optional20. You are only allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A)
17、 overtakeB) overturn C) overrunD) overcomeTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页A) overtakeD) optionalBack23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _. A) bring it onB) bring it out C) bring it aboutD) bring it up22. Since the matter was extremely _, we
18、 dealt with it immediately. A) toughB) urgent C) tense D) instantTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice上一页上一页B) urgentC) bring it about下一页下一页Back25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _. A) sense B) meaning C) focusD) point24. From this amount you need
19、 to _ something to cover utility bills. A) contributeB) attribute C) subtractD) contractTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice上一页上一页C) subtractD) pointBack下一页下一页27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore _ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds. A) contained B) secured C)
20、reservedD) maintained26. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life. A) contributedB) owed C) attachedD) relatedTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice上一页上一页A) contributedD) maintainedBack下一页下一页29. By law, when one makes a l
21、arge purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurateB) urgent C) excessiveD) adequate28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convertTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMulti
22、ple Choice下一页下一页上一页上一页B) varyD) adequateBack30. The question of salary increases is high on the _. A) agendaB) procedure C) schedule D) budgetTest Yourself-Test Yourself-Multiple ChoiceMultiple Choice上一页上一页A) agendaTHE ENDTHE END2. 几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没恢复过来。恢复过来。 2. The family was ove
23、rtaken by tragedy several years ago, and they still havent recovered. 1. 突然遭到冰山的撞击，泰坦尼克号游轮突然遭到冰山的撞击，泰坦尼克号游轮 在第一次航行中就永远地沉入了海底。在第一次航行中就永远地沉入了海底。 1. Overtaken by a huge iceberg, the luxurious ship, Titanic, sank to the bottom of the sea once and for all on its maiden voyage.overtake: v. 1. (of sth. unp
24、leasant) reach suddenly and unexpectedly 突然降临于，意突然降临于，意外侵袭外侵袭Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回2. 在弯道处超车是危险的。在弯道处超车是危险的。 2. Its dangerous to overtake another car on a bend. 1. 警车超过了超速行驶的汽车。警车超过了超速行驶的汽车。 1. The police car overtook the speeding car.overtake: v. 2. go beyond by being
25、 a greater amount or degree; come from behind and pass 追上，赶上，超过追上，赶上，超过Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points overcrowd v. 过度拥挤过度拥挤 overdo v. 过分过分 overeat v. 吃得过多吃得过多 overestimate v. 高估高估 overhear v. 偶然听到偶然听到 overlook v. 俯视俯视 overnight adv.
26、 整夜整夜 overseas a. 海海外外 oversleep v. 睡过头睡过头 overthrow v. 推翻推翻 overturn v. n. 推翻推翻 overwhelm v. 压倒压倒 over-: 前缀，表示前缀，表示“超越超越”、“过度过度”、“太过太过”返回返回2. 科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。 2. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.1. 教育是改变全世界人口状况的惟一办法。教育是改变全世界人口状况的惟一办法。 1. Education is the only method
27、 of bringing about changes in world population. bring about: cause to happen 使发生使发生Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points归纳记忆：归纳记忆：bring构成的短语构成的短语bring about 引起，产生，导致引起，产生，导致bring back 把把带回来，带回来，使复原使复原bring down 击落，减少，降低击落，减少，降低bring forwar
28、d 提出，提前提出，提前bring in 引入，带进引入，带进bring out 取出，显示，出版取出，显示，出版bring up 抚育，养大抚育，养大返回返回1. 他们挣的钱仅够勉强养活自己和四个孩子。他们挣的钱仅够勉强养活自己和四个孩子。 1. They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. 2. 尽管住在不同的国家，两个家庭仍保持着紧尽管住在不同的国家，两个家庭仍保持着紧密的联系。密的联系。 2. Despite living in different countries, the two f
29、amilies have maintained close links. maintain: v. 1. support financially 支撑支撑; 赡赡养养, 抚养抚养 2. continue to have; keep in existence 维持，保有维持，保有Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points maintain preserve maintain 侧重侧重指在数量上节约使用并不断补指在数量上节约使用并不断补充来保持，
30、含维持现状的意思，如充来保持，含维持现状的意思，如: He took the lead and maintained it until the end of the race. (在比赛中他一直都处于领跑的位置。在比赛中他一直都处于领跑的位置。) preserve 强调防止被破坏，指采取手段或方强调防止被破坏，指采取手段或方法保持某物存在或不受损，如法保持某物存在或不受损，如: The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies. (古代埃及人知道如何保存死尸。古代埃及人知道如何保存死尸。)辨析辨析返回返回2. 工资高低因州而异。工资
31、高低因州而异。 2. Salary scales vary from state to state. 1. 这种药的药效会因个人的健康状况、体这种药的药效会因个人的健康状况、体重、性别而异。重、性别而异。 1. The effects of this medicine will vary according to individual health, weight and sex.vary: v. (cause to) change or be different (使使) 不同，更改，改变不同，更改，改变Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Point
32、smore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points change, alter & varychange 一般一般指本质上的变化，即从一种物质变为指本质上的变化，即从一种物质变为另一种物质；或有一种东西替换为另一种东西，另一种物质；或有一种东西替换为另一种东西，如：如：Dont start moving until the traffic lights change to green. alter 强调某一细节特点或形式强调某一细节特点或形式上的变化，而本质上的变化，而本质不变，如：不变，如：The village hasnt alte
33、red much since the last time I was there. vary指数量或是样式发生的变化，本质也不变化。与指数量或是样式发生的变化，本质也不变化。与alter的差异在于它强调摆脱雷同，单调的重复或的差异在于它强调摆脱雷同，单调的重复或模仿，如：模仿，如：The price varies according to the season.辨析辨析返回返回2. 这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。 2. These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall. 1. 数
34、百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。 1. Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not survive in rural areas. migrate: v. 1. move from one place to another 移居移居, 迁移迁移 2. (of birds and fish) travel to a different place, esp. when the season changes 迁徙迁徙, 定期迁移定期迁移; 洄游洄游Text B: Comprehensi
35、on Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmigrate v. 移居，迁移移居，迁移migration n. 移居，迁移移居，迁移immigrate v. 从外国移入；作为移民定居从外国移入；作为移民定居immigration n. 移居移居immigrant n. 外来移民外来移民emigrate v. 移居外国或外地区移居外国或外地区emigration n. 移居外国或外地区；迁移出境移居外国或外地区；迁移出境emigrant n. 移居外国的人移居外国的人 migr: 词
36、根，表示词根，表示“移动移动”、“漂漂泊泊”返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Points instead of in place of instead of与与in place of的区别的区别:前者是用甲代替乙，前者是用甲代替乙，有对乙否定的意思，有时可译为有对乙否定的意思，有时可译为“不不”。后者不。后者不含否定意思。比较：含否定意思。比较：In making this course, we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. (做这做这道菜时应该用香油而道菜时应该用香油而不是不是花
37、生油。花生油。) In making this course, we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil. (做这道菜时，我们用香油做这道菜时，我们用香油代替代替花生油。花生油。)辨析辨析instead of: as a replacement to 代替，而不是代替，而不是返回返回2. 7减去减去3等于等于4。 2. When you subtract 3 from 7, the answer is 4. 1. 你必须从所得款中扣除你必须从所得款中扣除25%的税款。的税款。 1. You have to subtract 25% tax from th
38、e sum you receive. subtract: v. take (a number) from another number 减去，扣除减去，扣除Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointstractor n. 拖拉机拖拉机attract v. 吸引；招引吸引；招引contract n. 合同；婚约合同；婚约distract v. 减损；降低减损；降低extract v. 摘取；抽出摘取；抽出protract v. 延长；伸张延长；伸
39、张retract v. 缩回；收回缩回；收回 tract: 词根，表示词根，表示“拉曳拉曳”返回返回2. 房子被树包围着，从路上是看不见的。房子被树包围着，从路上是看不见的。 2. The house is invisible from the road, being surrounded by trees. 1. 人的肉眼看不见细菌。人的肉眼看不见细菌。 1. Germs are invisible to the naked eye.invisible: a. impossible to see 看不见的看不见的Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsmore返回返回Text B: Comprehension Guide & Language Pointsvision n. 幻想；梦想；视力幻想；梦想；视力visit v. 视察；访问；参观视察；访问；参观visual a. 视觉的；可见的视觉的；可见的visualize v. 想象想象revise v. 校订；修订校订；修订supervise v. 监督；指导；管理监督；指导；管理television n. 电视；电视机电视；电视机 vis: 词根，表示词根，表示“看见看见”返回返回
