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1、社会现象类开放作文指导最近，你班同学将就最近，你班同学将就“ “城市交通拥堵城市交通拥堵” ”这个这个话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。文。 （1 1）原因。）原因。 （2 2）后果。）后果。 （3 3）建议。）建议。 要求：要求： 1. 1. 短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须 包含三个以上要点，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。包含三个以上要点，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。 2. 2. 字数：字数：120120字字左右左右 DDifficulties:What are the causes?What are the cons
2、equences ?How to make suggestions?Be a question manBe a question man Be an observerBe an observer Plate? School? How describePlate? School? How describe discuss A B termsdiscuss A B terms最近，你班同学将就最近，你班同学将就“ “城市交通拥堵城市交通拥堵” ”这个这个话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。文。 （1 1）原因。）原因。 （2 2）后果。）后果。 （3 3
3、）建议。）建议。 要求：要求： 1. 1. 短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须 包含三个以上要点包含三个以上要点，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。 2. 2. 字数：字数：120120字字左右左右 What are the causes?With the development of economy, citizens become richer and richer. There are too many cars, which can cause much pollution.The school bus are often caught
4、 in the road.They always by car wherever they go.The cities are becoming bigger and bigger, so some people have to drive to their offices.Nowadays ,there is a widespread Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern about the traffic jam.concern about the traffic jam. It is It is widely considered that th
5、e widely considered that the increasing number of cars leads to increasing number of cars leads to the the croudedcrouded traffic. traffic. In addition,In addition, the narrow road is also a traffic the narrow road is also a traffic killer.killer.MoreoverMoreover,we,we should take it should take it
6、into consideration that some people into consideration that some people drive impolitely.drive impolitely.主题句主题句城市交通拥堵原因探究根据网上调查显示：53%的人认为是城市规划不合理，25%的人认为是私家车越来越多，23%的人认为是人口过于密集城市交通拥堵解决方案首先我们来看一份关于交通拥堵关键的调查由此可见，解决城市交通拥堵需要抓住以下三点：城市规划city planning 城市公共交通urban public transport私家车数量the number of private
7、 carsTherearemanycausesforthisproblem,butthefollowingmaybethemostimportantones.Thefirstcauseisthegreatincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.（拓展一）Carstakeupmorespacebutcarryfewerpeople.（拓展二）一些私家车司机，仅仅为了自己的方便而开车，忽视了交通规则并堵住了公车道.Thesecondcauseistheslowandinefficientconstructionoftheroads.Withalargenumbersofa
8、utomobilesincreasing,someroadsstillremainunimproved,这肯定会导致一些问题.Thelastcauseistheinsufficientmanagementofthetrafficsystemandthepeopleslackofawarenessoftrafficregulations.一些私家车司机，忽视了交通规则，仅仅为了自己的方便而开车，并堵住了公车道Someprivatecardrivers,ignoringtrafficregulationsdriveonlyforthesakeoftheirownconvenience,blocki
9、ngthewayofbuses.someroadsstillremainunimproved,这肯定会导致一些问题.whichsurelyleadstosomeproblems.What are the consequences ?最近，你班同学将就最近，你班同学将就“ “城市交通拥堵城市交通拥堵” ”这个这个话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。文。 （1 1）原因。）原因。 （2 2）后果。）后果。 （3 3）建议。）建议。 要求：要求： 1. 1. 短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须 包含三个以上要点包含三个
10、以上要点，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。 2. 2. 字数：字数：120120字字左右左右 Therearemanyconcequences.Aboveall,thetrafficaccidentsbecomemoreandmorecommon.Moreover,itsawasteoftimetobestuckintraffic.Whatsmore,ithasnegativeinfluenceonoursecurity.Nowadays,itresultsinmanyproblems.atfirst,ithasabadeffectiononournormallife,eveni
11、tnotnolymakethetrafficdiagnosed,butalsomakeabadimpressiontovisitersfromotherplaces.Asabovecauses,peoplearelikelytobelateforschoolorwork.whatsworse,itmakespeoplemisssomeessentialappointments.Whatisthemostimportantisthattherelationshipsofamongpeoplearelikelytobedamaged.Ifso,thesocialharmonywillbeinflu
12、enced.How to make suggestions?Be a writerBe a writer Be an editorBe an editor Its your turn. NEXT ppt talk the rulesIts your turn. NEXT ppt talk the rules最近，你班同学将就最近，你班同学将就“ “城市交通拥堵城市交通拥堵” ”这个这个话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。文。 （1 1）原因。）原因。 （2 2）后果。）后果。 （3 3）建议。）建议。 要求：要求： 1. 1. 短文必须有以上三个方面
13、，每个方面必须短文必须有以上三个方面，每个方面必须 包含三个以上要点包含三个以上要点，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。，可以紧扣主题适当发挥。 2. 2. 字数：字数：120120字字左右左右 Suggestions about how to stop wastingSuggestions about how to stop wastingSchoolSchool We We studentsstudentsOur school should carry out various activities to arouse students awareness of saving.Relevant rule
14、s and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things。We should form the habit of saving from now on. It is everybodys duty to save resourcesIm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste PPT PPT 回放回放Tipsonhowtomakesuggestions 尽可能多地尽可能多地想出想出不同方面的建议不同方面的建议 将所有的建
15、议汇总后，根据性质将这些建议将所有的建议汇总后，根据性质将这些建议分成两到三个类别分成两到三个类别 找出每一类别的共同点，找出每一类别的共同点，提出适当的建议。提出适当的建议。Be a writerBe a writer Be an editorBe an editor PPT PPT 回放回放accordingtothecauses,putupwithyourownsuggestionsrelatedtoeachpart城市规划city planning 城市公共交通urban public transport私家车数量the number of private carsWhen it co
16、mes to the solution to this problem, I have 3 suggestions. Above all, the government must take immediate measures to improve the road condition. New tunnels and overpasses must be built and old roads must be broadened. Besides, local government must improve the public transportation system. Finally,
17、 citizens must be encouraged to reduce driving and make more use of public transportation. Thus,notonlycanwerelievethepressureoftransportation,butalsowecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.orInshort,boththegovernmentandcitizensmusttakeontheirownresponsibilities.Onlyinthiswaycanourtransportationbec
18、omemoreefficient.最炫结尾句最炫结尾句 Traffic congestion has long been a problem of great concern and complaint in big cities. It has caused a lot of inconvenience to peoples life and work. There are many causes for this problem. First of all, With the development of economy, citizens become wealthy. Therefor
19、e, more and more people possess cars, making the road crowded. The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction of the roads. With the number of vehicles increasing, some roads still remain unimproved, which will surely lead to problems. Last but not the least，the poor urban public transpor
20、t and the peoples lack of awareness of traffic regulations also bring about much trouble. Therearemanyconsequences.thetrafficaccidentsbecomemoreandmorecommon.Moreover,itsawasteoftimetobestuckintraffic.Whatsmore,ithasnegativeinfluenceonoursecurity.Whenitcomestothesolutiontothisproblem,Ithinkthegovern
21、mentmusttakeimmediatemeasurestoimprovetheroadcondition.Besides,localgovernmentmustimprovethepublictransportationsystem.Finally,citizensmustbeencouragedtoreducedrivingandmakemoreuseofpublictransportation.Onlyinthiswaycanourtransportationbecomemoreefficient.Homework最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个交通参与者
22、的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。主要内容有：1.对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行简单描述；2.简单分析这一现象的原因3.提出解决这一问题的办法。注意：1.不可逐条翻译；2.字数不少于100词。生词提示：中国式过马路Chinesestyleofcrossingroad红绿灯：trafficlightThepictureshowswhattheChinesestyleofcrossingthestreetis.Itisclearthatsomepedestrianstendtoruntheredlightingroupswhencrossingthestreet.Thisph
23、enomenonhasattractedwidespreadconcerninChina.Therearetwomainreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Somepeoplearealwaysinahurry,sotheyignorethetrafficsignaltosavetime.Otherslacksafetyawareness,thinkingdrivershavetostopbecausesomanypeoplecrossthestreettogether.Actuallyrunningtheredlightisverydangerousbecauseitma
24、yleadtomoretrafficjamsandaccidents.Ihopeimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthisbadbehavior.First,thepublicshouldbeeducatedtofollowthetrafficrules.Second,moreoverpassesshouldbebuilttomakeiteasytocrossthestreet.Besides,whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbeseverelypunished.Bydoingso,wewillbeabletoge
25、taroundsafely.Theaccidentsonthezebralineswillbegettinglessifpeoplecaremoreabouttheroadsafety.Unfortunately,itstillleavesmuchtobedesired,becauseofso-calledChinesestyleofcrossingroads-awayofcrossingaroadaltogetherbyagroupofpeople,whenthetrafficlightisred.Whydopeopleneglectthesafetyoftheirlivessomuch?F
26、irstly,itreflectsChinesepeopleslackingofarule-obeyingawareness.Theybelievethatnumerousoffenderswillnotbepunished.Second,whilejaywalkersindeeddeservesomereflection,thelengthofaredlightandtheimperfectioninroadconditionsneedfurtherimprovement,whichpartlyaccountsforthissorrystateofaffair.So,Ihopegovernm
27、entshouldmakethecrossroadsmoreconvenientandavailableforpeopletocrosstheroad.Thepublicshouldbeconvincedoftheimportanceofroadsafety.Asastudent,Imustspottherightlighttocrosstheroad,andneverfollowthosewholeadthemselvestodanger.Meanwhile,Illtrytoadvisepeopletoobey/observetrafficrulesconsciously,rathertha
28、nhavingflukypsychology.Bearitinmind:lifeisprecious,andonlyonce.(179words) DearMr.Headmaster，IamLiYue，astudentfromClass1，Senior2.Imwritingtodrawyourattentiontowastingoncampusamongusstudents.Manystudentsthrowawayalotoffoodinthecanteen.Asisoftenthecase,somelightsarestillonwithnobodyinclassrooms.Whatsmo
29、re,manyastudentspendsmuchmoneybuyingunnecessaryitems.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Firstofall,asweallknow,resourceislimited.Ifeveryoneofusformsthebadhabitofwasting,thenwewillnothaveabrightfuture.wastingmeansnotonlywastingmoneybutwastingpreciousresources.Inaddition,itmakess
30、omestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydontlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Lastbutnottheleast,thriftisatraditionalChinesevirtureforusstudents.However,beingwastefulisabadhabitthat,likeadrug,graduallyruinsahumanbeingsvirture
31、s.Onceapersongrowswasteful,hewillleadaimproperlife.AsfarasIamconcerned,itshightimethatwefoughtagainstwasting.Firstly,Ithinkourschoolshouldcarryoutvariousactivitiestoarousestudentsawarenessofsaving.Secondly,relevantrulesandregulationsaresupposedtobemadetopunishthosewhowastethings.Mostimportantly,wesh
32、ouldformthehabitofsavingfromnowon.Itiseverybodysdutytosaveresources.As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of serious problem. We can easily see many stu
33、dents dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on. buying fashionable clothes and so on. The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following The negative effec
34、ts of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.
35、If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless If they dont learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling
36、. Last but not the for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university is still poor. There are ma
37、ny people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from reduce
38、 waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, Im wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, Im determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only t
39、hrough these measures can we hope to reduce waste on Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus. campus. Reduce Waste on CampusReduce Waste on CampusNowadays, there is too much waste on some campus. You can see Nowadays, there is too much waste on some campus. You can see stud
40、ents leaving their dorms with lights on. You also find that students leaving their dorms with lights on. You also find that many a student, after washing their clothes, doesnt bother to many a student, after washing their clothes, doesnt bother to turn off the tap, leaving the water running. If you
41、go to the turn off the tap, leaving the water running. If you go to the cafeteria at dinner time, you are likely to see tables covered cafeteria at dinner time, you are likely to see tables covered with the remains of all kinds of food.with the remains of all kinds of food.Waste is very harmful. If
42、you are extravagant with your money, Waste is very harmful. If you are extravagant with your money, you will soon be poor. Likewise, if human beings recklessly you will soon be poor. Likewise, if human beings recklessly exploit the natural resources, then they are sure to have a exploit the natural
43、resources, then they are sure to have a gloomy future. Whats more, being wasteful is a bad habit that, gloomy future. Whats more, being wasteful is a bad habit that, like a drug, gradually erodes a human beings virtues. Once a like a drug, gradually erodes a human beings virtues. Once a person grows
44、 wasteful, the virtue of frugality is eroded within person grows wasteful, the virtue of frugality is eroded within him.him.As far as I am concerned, I am determined to set a good example As far as I am concerned, I am determined to set a good example to combat waste, trying to use every grain and c
45、ent and call on to combat waste, trying to use every grain and cent and call on more schoolmates to realize the necessity and importance of more schoolmates to realize the necessity and importance of frugality. Only in this way, I think, can we hope to put an end frugality. Only in this way, I think, can we hope to put an end to the waste on campus as soon as possible.to the waste on campus as soon as possible.
