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1、佳作晨背 高分来自积累 经典语篇 假如你是李华，最近学校要求高三学生一天跑步三次，对是否有必要一天跑那么多次你班学生进行了激烈的讨论，请你就表格中的内容写一篇英语短文并发表自己的看法。 反对者的观点 赞成者的观点 浪费时间 恢复精力，提高学习效率 跑步后不能集中注意力听讲 放松心情 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高分范文 Recently,_a_hot_issue_has_been_under_discussion_in_our_class,_which_is_whether_it_is_necessary_for_us_Senior_Three_studen
2、ts_to_go_running_three_times_a_day. Students opinions are divided. Some students hold the view that there is no need to do so： On the one hand, it is a waste of time; on the other hand, they find it difficult to calm down and concentrate on lessons after running. However,_others_have_the_opposite_op
3、inion,_arguing_that_running_is_the_best_way_to_refresh_them_and_thus_study_efficiency_can_be_improved. After running, they will be relaxed. In my view, running of course does good to us, but there seems no need to run so many times a day. 【句子改写】用it作形式主语改写范文中加黑的句子 Some students hold the view that it_
4、is_not_necessary_to_do_so 佳句仿写 佳句1：Recently, a hot issue has been under discussion in our class, which_is_whether_it_is_necessary_for_us_Senior_Three_students_to_go_running_three_times_a_day. 仿写1： 那些女孩正在接受形体训练，这是舞蹈者所需要的。 The_girls_are_receiving_shape_training,_which_is_what_it_takes_to_be_a_dancer.
5、佳句2： On the one hand, it is a waste of time; on the other hand, they find_it_difficult_to_calm_down_and_concentrate_on_lessons after running. 仿写2：受邀在此演讲，我感到无比荣幸。 I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_be_invited_to_make_a_speech_here. 基础回顾 知识贵在梳理 单词联想 1inject vt.注射 injection n注射，注入 2reduce vt.减少 reduction n减少 3
6、crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 4treatment n治疗 treat v治疗；对待 5disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意，不赞成 6participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与 7 recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认可，认出 8distraction n分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分散 9likely adj .可能的 10 ban vt. & n禁止；禁令 11 affect vt.影响；对?有坏影响 12 danger n危险 danger
7、ous adj .危险的 13 addict n. & vt.对(药物等 )上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷 addictive adj .(药物等 )上瘾的 14 connection n联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接 15 illegal adj .违法的；不合法的legal adj .合法的 短语识记 1belong to 属于 2blood pressure 血压 3heart attack 心脏病发作 4break the law 违法 5in pain 疼痛，在痛苦中 6be related to 有关系的，有关联的 7break into 破门而入，强行闯入 8
8、become addicted to 对?上瘾；沉迷于 9take ones advice 听某人的意见 10 give up 放弃 句式仿写 1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs. 解读 现在分词作伴随状语 仿写 他们高高兴兴地回家了，路上有说有笑。 They went home happily，talking_and_laughing. 2Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. It was such lo
9、ud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 解读 such/so. that. 如此?以至于? 仿写 他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。 He made such_an_excellent_speech_that everyone admired him. 3I couldnt agree more . 解读 否定词比较级表示最高级 仿写 就我个人而言，电影捉妖记糟糕透顶。 As far as Im concerned ， the film Monster Hunt couldnt_be_worse. 4Whatever youre
10、 doing when you want to smoke do something else! 解读 whatever 引导的让步状语从句 仿写 无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。 Whatever_happens，you know that Ill stand by you. 课文填空 Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict. He first started using drugs at 15 and he continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six _1_(month
11、). Then the man offered him months some crack cocaine. When Adam went back and wanted more for _2_(much) crack cocaine, the man asked him _3_ a lot of money. But he didnt have enough money, and was in great pain. stole Then Adam broke into a house, _4_(steal) a them television and a video recorder a
12、nd sold _5_ in a shop. With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same addicted man. By this time he was _6_(addict) to crack cocaine. And he had to steal something every day _7_(pay) for the to pay drugs. Finally he was taken to the police station, where he took the advice doctors _8
13、_(advise) and stopped taking crack cocaine _9_(immediate). Now Adam Rouse works in a centre immediately helping for drug addicts, _10_(help) others to stop taking drugs. 第一版块第一版块 |融会融会4个考纲单词个考纲单词 1affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 The change in climate may affect your health. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。 be greatly/deeply affe
14、cted by 很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑 /着凉 effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect on 对?产生影响 She was affected by his words. 她被他的话所感动。 Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对那个顽皮的男孩几乎不起作用。 【易混辨析】 influence 与affect influence 表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜
15、移默化的。 affect 的宾语是物时，它包含足以引起反应的刺激，有时包含一定的改变；当affect 的宾语是人时，它表示在心智上或感情上的影响，即感动。 The article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 Influenced by a high- school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学研究。 活学活用 用affect, effect, influence的适当形式填空 (1)Music affects some people
16、very strongly. 音乐对一些人有极强的影响力。 (2)What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through experience. 书本上学到的东西对孩子品质的影响，不可能和亲身体验中学来的东西的影响一样深刻。 (3)Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas. 年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。 2likely adj. 预期的；可能的 Its likely that.sb
17、. be likely to do.某人做?是可能的 Is it likely that the plane will be late? 飞机可能要晚点吗？ She is likely to come next month. 她下月很可能要来。 【易混辨析】 likely, possible与probable (1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与probable 意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。 常用句型： sth./sb. be likely to do. It is likely that. (2)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possibl
18、e 表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable 的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型： It is probable that. (3)possible表示客观上有可能，但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型： It is possible that. It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. as soon as possible Come as soon as possible. 尽可能快点来。 It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. 很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。 It is
19、possible that he went. 他可能是走了。 He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. 他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。 活学活用 选词填空 (likely, possible, probable) (1)In the meantime the war of space seems likely to continue. (2)It is possible/likely/probable that we can get there by
20、bus. (3)Rain is possible but not probable this evening. 3addict vt. 使成瘾；使沉溺于? n有瘾的人 归纳拓展addict oneself to 沉溺于?，醉心于? be/become/get addicted to.对?上瘾；沉迷于?addiction to sth.?成瘾Many heroin addicts have contracted AIDS. 许多有海洛因瘾的人感染了艾滋病。 While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally ad
21、dicted to alcohol. 当他妻子在美国住院期间，他彻底对酒上瘾了。 Nowadays, many children are addicted to computer games. 现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。 特别提示 addicted， addiction 常与介词 to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。addicted 常修饰人， addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。 活学活用 语法填空 Addicted (addict) to drugs, he seldom calls his parents only when he asks them for money.
22、4ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 (1)ban sth. (依法 )取缔 /查禁某物 ban sb. from doing sth. 严禁某人做某事 (2)put/place.under a ban 严令禁止? lift the ban on/against. 对?开禁 (3)banned adj . 被禁止的；被取缔的 banned books/film/video 禁书 /禁止上映的电影/禁播的录像 They threatened to ban the book. 他们威胁要查禁此书。 They banned us from drinking here. 他们禁止我们在这儿喝
23、酒。 The manager declared a ban on smoking in theatres. 经理宣布了不准在剧院吸烟的禁令。 活学活用 完成句子 (1)He was_banned_from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。 (2)There should be a_ban_on talking loudly in cinemas. 应该禁止在电影院大声喧哗。 第二版块第二版块 |贯通贯通3个核心短语个核心短语 1in danger 处境危险；有危险 He r
24、ealized that he was in danger. 他认识到自己处境危险。 He was in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危险。 (1)out of danger脱离危险 full of danger充满危险 (2) “inn.”结构的短语还有： in trouble 在困境中 in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地 in order 妥当的，能用的 in peace 和平地，和睦地 in short 简而言之，总之 in practice 勤于练习 in all 总共 in order 有条不紊 in case 以防万一 in despair 处
25、于绝望中 in public 在公众面前 in time 及时；总有一天 in turn 轮流；反过来 in charge 负责?；掌管? in reality in actual fact 事实上；实际上 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight, but the doctor helped him out of danger. 那小男孩曾经有失明的危险，但是医生帮助他摆脱了危险。 Tell them this world is full of danger. 告诫他们这世界是凶险的。 He never stands asid
26、e when others are in trouble. 别人遇到麻烦时，他从不袖手旁观。 【易混辨析】 in danger, in danger of与dangerous (1)in danger 指主语“处于某种危险之中”。 (2)in danger of 指主语“有?的危险”。 (3)dangerous 意为“危险的”，是指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险，会伤害别的人或事物。 The man is in danger. 此人处境危险。 This kind of animal is in danger of dying out. 这种动物有灭绝的危险。 The man is dangero
27、us. 此人很危险。(可能会伤害别人) 特别提示 danger 作“危险”讲时，为不可数名词；若指代具体“可能引起危险的人或物时”，为可数名词。 活学活用 语法填空 This is a place where children can play without danger (dangerous), but if you are really in danger please call the number 9919919. 解析： 句意：在这个地方，孩子们可以非常安全地玩耍，但是如果你们遇到危险，请拨9919919。 2so as to 为了；以便 【易混辨析】 so as to, in o
28、rder to, in order that与so that 这组词都可表示“为了；以便”的意思，但用法有别： in order to, so as to可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in order to 可放在句首，so as to 不可。 in order that, so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首， so that 不可。 在so that和in order that引导的从句中，一般会用到may, might, can, could, will, would等。 so.as to只能表示结果，否定结构用so.as not to。 I fi
29、nish the work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow. 我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。 He got up early so that he could arrive there on time. 他早起床是为了能按时赶到那儿。 I cleaned the room today in order that it might make her happy. 我今天打扫了房间是为了让她高兴。 She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气得连话都说不出来了。 特别提示 只
30、有两个动作的主语一致时，才能用in order to和so as to来连接，否则要用in order that或so that 。 活学活用 完成句子 这些礼物必须立刻寄出以确保圣诞节及时收到。 All these gifts must be mailed immediately so_as_to be received in time for Christmas. 3break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然? 起来 Thieves broke into the bank vault by digging a tunnel. 窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。 Suzie heard f
31、ootsteps behind her and broke into a run. 苏西听到身后的脚步声，拔腿就跑。 break into tears突然哭起来 break in 打断；闯入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away from脱离；打破 break through突围；突破；冲垮 break down打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉 break off 折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝 break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散 特别提示 break into 与break in 都有“闯入”之意，但break into 是及物动词短语，后需要加宾语，而break in 为
32、不及物动词短语。另外break into 还有“突然，一下子?”之意， 和burst into 类似，而break in 还表示“插嘴”等意思。 活学活用 (1)The old car broke down on the way and couldnt start again. (2)During the Second World War lots of families broke up and a large number of people became homeless. 第三版块第三版块 |突破突破4个高考句型个高考句型 1Whatever youre doing when you
33、want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！ whatever 用法： (1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what ，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2) 作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是 what 的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that, whatever 在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。 (3)作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思
34、是“任何?的”，可视为what 的强调说法。 Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力。 You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。 (1) 疑问词 when, where, how, who, which均可加 ever ， 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter疑问词。 (2) 疑问代词 ever 如whoever, whichever等除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句，此时不能改为 no matter who/which 等。 Wheneve
35、r you come, you are welcome. 不论你何时来，我们都欢迎你。 Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 最后一个离开屋子的人应该把灯关掉。 活学活用 (1)Whatever (what) he says, his boss doesnt believe it. (2)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him no_matter what happ
36、ens. 2 I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。) 归纳拓展 cant/couldnt . 形容词 /副词的比较级 不能再? (表达最高级的含义 ) ?cant/can hardly/can never .形容词 /副词 enough?cant/can hardly/can never .too 形容词 /副词?无论?都不为过， 无论?都不过分 They couldnt have done it better. 他们做得非常好。 The meal couldnt have been much worse. 这饭菜糟糕透顶。 You cant be car
37、eful enough/too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently. 你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。 3Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. 吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入麻烦。 (1)sb./sth. be likely to do.某人 /某物可能会? 该句式中 likely为形容词。如： What do you think is likely to happen? 你认为可能会发生什么事？ Tom is likely
38、 to win the match this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。 该句型还可以表达为：It is likely that.可能发生某事。如： Its likely that he will succeed.He is likely to succeed. 他可能会成功。 Its not likely that there will be snow. 今晚不太可能下雪。 特别提示 likely 不能用于 It is likely for sb. to do sth.句式。 (2) 该句式的同义句型有： It is possible that./(for sb.)t
39、o do.， 该句型不能以人或事物作主语，一般只用it作其形式主语。 It is probable that.，该句型不能以人或事物作主语，并且不能用于 It is probable (for sb.)to do. The chances/Chances are that.很可能? Theres a chance that.有可能? There is a possibility that.有可能? (3) 该句式的反义句型有： Sb./Sth. is unlikely to do. It is unlikely that. 不太可能做?如： It is unlikely to rain tod
40、ay. 今天不太可能下雨。 There is no chance that./of sth. (doing sth.)没有做?的可能 活学活用 完成句子 (1)It_is_likely that he will be late.He is_likely_to be late. 他可能会迟到。 (2)It is not humanly possible to lift the weight. 人举不起这样的重量。 (3)It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. 很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。 (4)It is_likely_to_s
41、now heavily this night.(it指天气，不是形式主语it) 今晚可能要下大雪。 4 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 本句中现在分词短语helping others to stop taking drugs作伴随状语， I 和help是主谓关系。 The teacher stood at the entrance, blocking the childrens way. 老师站在入口处，挡住了孩子们的路。
42、 We stayed up all night, talking. 我们聊了一夜。 He worked late into the night, preparing an important report. 他工作到深夜，在准备一个重要的报告。 活学活用 用现在分词短语完成句子 (1)He went into the house, following_a_child(跟在一个孩子后面) (2)He sat in the armchair, reading_a_newspaper(读报纸 ) (3) “Cant you see ？” Mary said, pointing_to_the_notice(指着告示 )
