《简单句的五种基本类型.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《简单句的五种基本类型.ppt(13页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题句型一:句型一:S+V主谓结构主谓结构1.Thestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.2.Theyhaveleft.3.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.4.Myheadaches.5.Hediedin1998.归纳:归纳:在此句型中,谓语是不及物动词(短语),在此句型中,谓语是不及物动词(短语),不带宾语。不带宾语。come、move、takeoff、fail、work、die、lie、live、rise、succeed、listen、look、agree、arrive、si
2、t、sail、happen、takeplace、occur、arise、breakout、belong、exist、hurry、fly、stay、comeup、comeabout、communicate、travel、fight、struggle、graduate、smile、nod、swim、disagree、sink、talk、go句型二:句型二:S+V+O主谓宾结构主谓宾结构1.Ifinishedreadingthebook.2.Ilikeapples.3.Wediscusseditatthemeetinglastweek.4.WeloveChina.5.Doyourememberhis
3、telephonenumber?6.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.7.Youplacemeinadifficultsituation.注:谓语是及物动词(短语),后面必须跟宾语。注:谓语是及物动词(短语),后面必须跟宾语。句型三:句型三:S+V+P主系表结构主系表结构1.Thestorysoundsinteresting.2.Herdreamhascometrue.3.Mybooksareonthedesk.4.Thefoodseemstobenice.5.Suddenlyhebecameangry.6.Springcomes,itisgettingwarmerandwarm
4、er.7.Theleavesturnred.一一一一 be be动系:动系:动系:动系:am、 is 、are 、was 、were ( (构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内构成时态与被动的不算在内) ) 二二二二 变化系:变化系:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go、fallfall(翻译为(翻译为(翻译为(翻译为 “ “变得,变成变得,变成变得,变成变得,变成” ”)三三三三 感官系感官系感官系感官系: looklook、soundsound、smellsmell、tastetaste、feelfeel(翻译为(翻译为 “起来怎么
5、样起来怎么样起来怎么样起来怎么样” ”) 四四 持持续系:续系:remain 、stay stay 、keep (翻译为(翻译为 “仍然、保持仍然、保持”)五五五五 表象系:表象系:表象系:表象系:seem seem 、appear appear (翻译为(翻译为 “看起来似乎看起来似乎”)六六 终止系:终止系:prove、turn out ( (翻译为翻译为翻译为翻译为“ “结果是、证明是结果是、证明是结果是、证明是结果是、证明是” ”) )复习复习联系动词联系动词句型四:句型四:S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾结构。主谓双宾结构。(注:(注:O1=间接宾语。间接宾语。O2=直接宾语)直接宾语)1
6、.Couldyoupassmethesalt?2.UncleWangmadethefarmersmanymachines.3.Motherboughtmeanewdress.4.Hebroughtmeadictionary.5.Hetoldusastory.6.Yougivemeaflower.归纳:归纳:间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:askbringtakebuycostfetchgivehandpasslendoffersendshowteachtell等等句型五:句型五:S+V+O+C主谓宾补结构。主谓宾补结构
7、。1.WeelectedLiuLeimonitor.2.Thenewsmadehimunhappy.3.Youshouldntlethimgotherealone.4.Ihadthebikerepaired.5.Ifeelitverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.6.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.注:宾语注:宾语+宾语补足语称为复合宾语。宾语和宾宾语补足语称为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。练习:分析以下句子的句型结构练习:分析以下句子的句型结构1.Motherismyhero.2.Thesto
8、rysoundsinterestingandinstructive.3.Themeetingbeginsathalfpastnine4.Iwroteapassagelastnight.主主+系系+表表主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾练习:分析以下句子的句型结构练习:分析以下句子的句型结构5.Thesingersanganothersong.6.IboughtMaryabook.7.Helefthappily8.Mr.ChenteachesusChinese.9.YouShowmeyourlicense.主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾10.Wethoughtthisjobeasy.11.Theyworkhard.主主+谓谓12.Theflowerisdead.主主+系系+表表13.Plantsneedwater.主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补14.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾15.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补16.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主主+谓谓