《中考英语总复习 第41讲 定语从句课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语总复习 第41讲 定语从句课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第41讲讲定语从句定语从句【真题体验】1I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.(2013，鞍山)Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat2Look！That is the woman _ I met yesterday.Oh？Shes my aunt.(2013，湛江)Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhen3This is the school _ we visited last year.(2013，黄石)Athat Bwhere Cwho Dwhose【考点梳理】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功
2、能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 定语从句定语从句C B A 高频考向一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。1who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw
3、 yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。定语从句定语从句2which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。3whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。定语从句定语从句4关系副词有when，where，w
4、hy，它们在句中作状语。如：Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？定语从句定语从句【例1】 Do you know Mo Yan?Of course.He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Priz
5、e in 2012.(2013，福州)Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose点拨：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。答案：_【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.(2012，天津)Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich 点拨：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which。答案：_定语从句定语从句A D 【例3】 This is the primary school _ I studied three years ag
6、o.(2012，宜宾)Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich点拨：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。答案：_ 定语从句定语从句A 高频考向二关系词只用that而不用which的情况1当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。2当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就
7、是关灯。定语从句定语从句3先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。4当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如
8、：Thats all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。5当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。定语从句定语从句【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.(2013，十堰)Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat点拨：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。答案：_【例5】 Look at the
9、boy and his dog _ are coming this way.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhom点拨：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。答案：_ 定语从句定语从句A C 高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况1当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。2先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the trai
10、n crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。3当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：The guest (who/whom) Ill first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。定语从句定语从句【例6】 Success will bel
11、ong to those _ never say “impossible”(2012，河南)Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich点拨：先行词those ，故关系代词用who。答案：_定语从句定语从句C 一、单项选择。1What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.(2013，长沙)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhere2Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents h
12、ave left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)Athat；those Bhow；whoCwhat；who Dwhat；whose3I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich 定语从句定语从句A D C 4A friend is someone _ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2013，河南)Aw
13、ho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose5What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.(2013，宜宾)Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat6Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.(2013，三亚)Athat I learn Bthat I learnedCwhat I learn Dwhat I learned 定语从句定语从句A D B 7She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the sch
14、ool competition.(2013，荆州)Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose8One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.(2011，扬州)Awhat Bwho Cthat D/9Ill never forget the day _ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.(2011，菏泽)Athat Bwhich Cwhen
15、Dwhere 定语从句定语从句D C C 10Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_his family lived ten years ago.(2013，德州)Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat11Do you know the kid with _ Bob is talking over there?Yes，its my cousin.(2011，黄石)Awho Bthat C不填 Dwhom12There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.(2012，广
16、东)Awho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich 定语从句定语从句C D D 13Mr Smith _ is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday.(2012，梅州)Awhom；which Bwho；whatCthat；who Dwhich；where14Do you enjoy My Heart will Go On?No，I prefer songs _ loud.(2012，达州)Athat is Bwhich is Cthat are Dwhat are 定语从句定语从句B C 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破4141聚焦中考英语（外研版）
