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1、八年级八年级 上册上册 配上海教育版配上海教育版UNIT 8ENGLISH WEEKModule 4 School life自自 主主 预预 习习一、根据汉语写出英文单词一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 整个的；全部的 (adj.) _2. 羞怯的；腼腆的 (adj.) _3. 其他的；别的 (adv.) _4. 自信地 (adv.) _5. 意见；想法 (n.) _6. 演说；发言 (n.) _7. 比赛;竞赛 (n.) _8. 珍宝；宝物 (n.) _wholeshyelseconfidentlyopinionspeech competitiontreasure9. 机会；机遇 (n.) _
2、10. 建议；提议 (n.) _11. 建议 (v.) _12. （与某人）交流信息;沟通 (v.) _13. 通告；布告(n.) _14. 优胜者(n.) _15. 在任何的时候；在任何的情况下(conj.) _16. 选择；挑选(v.) _chancesuggestionadvisecommunicatenoticewinnerwheneverchoose二、根据汉语写出下列词组二、根据汉语写出下列词组1. 寻宝游戏 _2. 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 _3. 上演 _4. 依我看 _ 5. 最重要的是；尤其是 _6. 小心；当心 _ 7. 演讲比赛 _ 8. 和某人交流 _treas
3、ure huntin publicput onin my opinion above alllook outspeaking competitioncommunicate with sb. 9. 参加 _ 10. 最好做 _11. 做演讲 _12. 给某人一个做的机会 _ take part inhad better dogive a speechgive sb.a chance to do三、根据汉语补全下列句子，每空一词三、根据汉语补全下列句子，每空一词 1. 上周，我们的努力让我们的英语活动周大获全胜。Last Week, our hard work _ our English Week
4、 a big _ . 2. 有英语书展，寻宝游戏，英语歌唱比赛等节目。 _ _ an English book fair, a treasure hunt, English singing competition and so on. 3. 一些学生上演英语话剧，另一些学生参加英语歌唱比赛。Some students put on an English play. _ students took part in an English singing _ . madesuccessTherewas/isOthercompetition4. 如果你想成为优秀的演说家，你最好说慢一点，清楚一点，自信
5、一点。If you want to be good public _ , youd better speak slowly, clearly and _ . 5. 英语活动周给我们一个机会去提高英语。English Week give us a good _ to _ our English. 6. 在我看来，每个学校都应该举办英语活动周。In my _ , every school should _ an English Week. speakersconfidentlychanceimproveopinionhave7. 校长关于如何提高英语，给学生们一些建议。The head teach
6、er gave some _ on _ to improve English. 8. 无论何时，你都应该跟你的朋友们用英语交流。You should _ in English with your friends _ you can. howcommunicateadvice/suggestionswhenever要要 点点 梳梳 理理【词汇精析词汇精析】【1】speech n. a formal talk given in front of an audience 演说；发言演说；发言After the speech, people went out of the hall. 演讲结束后，人们
7、离开了大厅。【同根词】(1) speak v. 说；演讲He will speak to us next week. 下星期他将给我们演讲。(2) speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器Let me introduce our speaker for today to you. 让我为大家介绍今天的演讲者。(3) speaking n. 演讲They take part in the English speaking competition. 他们参加了英语演讲比赛。(4) spoken adj. 口语的Her spoken English is not very good. 她的英语口语不是非
8、常好。【应用】(1) He can _(speech) French very well. (2) I want to improve my _(speech) English.speakspoken【2】competition n. a situation where people compete such as a contest or game 比赛；竞赛比赛；竞赛She went in for a singing competition. 她参加了歌唱比赛。【同根词】(1) compete v. 比赛They decided to compete with us. 他们决定跟我们比赛。
9、(2) competitor n. 竞争者We soon knocked over our competitors. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。【应用】(1) We have to learn to cooperate and _(competition).(2) Your next _ (competition) will be even stronger. 【3】chancen. opportunity 机会，机遇；机会，机遇； how likely it is that something will happen; possibility 可能性可能性It was your last
10、 chance. 这是你最后的机会。competecompetitor【拓展】(1) catch the chance 抓住机会Its your whole future on a plate. Catch the chance. 你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。(2) by chance=by accident 偶然；偶尔They are just there by chance. 他们只是偶尔在那儿。【应用】( )I met him by chance in the street. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. by accident B. by bike C. by air A【
11、4】confidently adv. with confidence; in a confident manner 自信地自信地 She played the piano confidently again. 她又自信地弹了一遍钢琴。【同根词】(1) confident adj. 自信的Confident people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。(2) confidence n. 自信You have to have confidence. 你
12、必须拥有自信。【应用】(1) It only makes me more _ (confidently) in our future. (2) In order to do this, you have to build up _ (confidently).confidentconfidence【5】advise v. to give suggestions or advice to others 建议建议I will do as you advise. 我会按照你建议的行事。【同根词】advice n. 建议；劝告（不可数名词）Take my advice and stay away fr
13、om him!听我的忠告，离他远点！【拓展】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事I advise you to be careful. 我劝你要小心谨慎。【应用】(1) He gave me lots of _ (advise). (2) He advised me _ (speak) more clearly.adviceto speak【6】suggestion n. something that is advised 建议；建议；提议（可数名词）提议（可数名词） Your suggestion was a great help to me. 你的建议对我大有帮助。【
14、同根词】suggest v. 意为“建议”，后面接动名词。I suggest trying once more. 我建议再试一次。【辨析】suggestion与advice(1) suggestion意为“意为建议”， 是可数名词。a suggestion一条建议two suggestions两条建议 (2) advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议some advice一些建议【应用】(1) ( )Can you give me some ? A. suggestion B. suggestions C
15、. advise (2) He_(suggestion) me going swimming with him yesterday.Bsuggested【7】communicate v. to exchange ideas or information （与某人）交流信息；沟通（与某人）交流信息；沟通 We learn a language in order to communicate. 我们学习语言是为了交流思想。【同根词】communication n. 交流You are learning something, so communication is needed. 你正在学习，所以交
16、流是必需的。 【拓展】communicate with sb. 和某人交流In life, you have to communicate with others. 一生中，你必须和别人交流。【应用】(1) _ (communicate) is very important in our life. (2) ( )If you want to make friends, you need to communicate others. A. of B. to C. with CommunicationC【8】whenever conj. at any time; no matter when 在
17、在任何任何的时候；在任何的时候；在任何的情况下的情况下 He asked about my health whenever he met me. 他每次碰到我，都询问我的健康情况。【拓展】(1) whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.=No matter when we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难时, 他们总来帮助我们。 (2)特殊疑问词+-ever无论whoever无论谁whatev
18、er无论什么however无论怎样；然而wherever无论在哪里 【应用】( )They were always there by you, whenever you needed them. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. no matter when B. no matter where C. no matter whatA【9】hide v. to put or keep out of sight 隐藏隐藏 If not, this should be your first step. 如果还没有，这就是你要做的第一步。hide的过去式为hid,过去分词为hidden。Leo
19、tried to hide his excitement. 利奥努力掩饰内心的激动。【同根词】hidden adj. 隐藏的 These are the hidden jewels. 这些是隐藏着的珠宝。【拓展】hide-and-seek 捉迷藏They can also skip rope and play hide-and-seek. 他们还可以跳绳和玩捉迷藏。【应用】We need to find out the _(hide) secret. hidden 【10】else adv. in addition to sth.already mentioned 其他的；别的其他的；别的I
20、never wanted to live anywhere else. 我从未想过要到其他任何地方居住。【拓展】(1) what else 还有什么 What else should be on this list? 还有什么应该列在这个名(清)单上？(2) anything else 其他东西Do you have anything else to say? 你还有什么其他事要说吗？ 【应用】( )We had _ to do on those long trips.A. else nothingB. nothing else C. else something 【11】choose v.
21、to pick out from a great number 选择；挑选选择；挑选choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。Choose any one you like. 任你挑选一个。B【同根词】(1) choice n. 选择You have your choice between the two. 在这两者之中， 你有你的选择权。(2) chosen adj. 精选的；选中的He is the chosen one. 他是被选中的那一位。【应用】You have another _ (choose) as well. choice 【12】in my opinion=
22、I think = from my point of view依依我看我看 In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money. 依我看，你的外套不值这么多钱。【拓展】in my opinion=I think=from my point of view 依我看；在我看来 In my opinion, you are right.=I think you are right.=From my point of view, you are right. 我认为你是对的。【应用】（ ） _ my opinion, he wont come
23、 tomorrow. A. On B. With C. InC 【13】above all=most importantly最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是Above all, dont tell your son. 最重要的是，不要告诉你儿子。【拓展】above all=most importantly 最重要的是；尤其是Above all, you should be honest.=Most importantly, you should be honest. 最重要的是，你必须诚实。【应用】（ ）We must work，and _ we must believe in ourse
24、lves. A. in all B. after all C. above allC语语 法法 聚聚 焦焦【语法精讲语法精讲】情态动词情态动词1. 情态动词：should我们用should来表示最好或应该去做某事, should 后接动词原形。(1)肯定句：should doYou should communicate with your friends. 你应该和你的朋友交流。(2)否定句：should not do 或shouldnt doYou should not do it alone. 你不应该独自一个人去完成它。(3)一般疑问句及其回答Should we discuss it n
25、ow? 我们应该现在讨论它吗？Yes, we should. / No, we shouldnt. 是的，我们应该。/不，我们不必。(4)特殊疑问句What should we do? 我们应该做什么？(5)should=ought toWe should do it right now.=We ought to do it right now. 我们应该马上完成它。2. 情态动词词组：had better(1)我们用had better(=d better)来表达强烈的建议。You had better be careful when you cross the street. 当你过马路时
26、，你最好要小心。(2)否定式为had better not(=d better not)Youd better not leave your money on your desk. 你最好不要把钱放在你的桌子上。(3) had better和had better not 后接动词原形。Youd better start at once. 你最好马上出发。You had better not eat too much meat. 你最好不要吃太多肉。【直击中考直击中考】( )1. _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evenin
27、g? Id love to, but I have to study for my Maths test. (2015 广州) A. Should B. May C. Must D. CanD( )2. _ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. OK. You _ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning. (2014深圳)A. Be not; would likeB. Not be; would ratherC. Do be; ought toD. Do
28、nt be; had betterD( )3. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. (2013广州) A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant ( )4. The man is feeling much better now, so you_ call a doctor.(2014重庆)A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntAA( )5. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the wi
29、ndow or the door. (2013咸宁)A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close( )6. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.(2013山西) A. may B. must C. shouldDC【写作乐园写作乐园】话题八话题八 有关英语周的通告有关英语周的通告【常用词组常用词组】1. fromto 从到2. book fair书
30、展3. give a speech做演讲4. English culture英语文化5. put on上演6. English plays英语话剧7. take part in参加8. show their ability展示他们的能力9. treasure hunt寻宝游戏10. enjoy English享受英语【精彩句型精彩句型】1. Visit our book fair in the school library. 来学校图书馆参观我们的书展吧。2. Our headmaster will give us a speech on English culture. 我们的校长将会给我们
31、做有关英语文化的演讲。3. Some students will put on English plays. 一些学生将表演英语话剧。4. Some students will take part in singing English songs competition. 一些学生将参加英文歌唱比赛。5. They will show their musical ability on the stage. 他们将在舞台上展示他们的音乐才华。6. You will have fun finding the treasure. 你会在寻宝游戏中找到乐趣。【短文写作短文写作】 假设第一中学将要在11
32、月10号至11月17号在学校体育馆举办英语周。请根据下面的内容要点写一篇通告，邀请大家来参加。内容包括: 1. 英语周的时间； 2. 英语周的地点； 3. 英语周的活动：书展、英语话剧、英文歌唱比赛、寻宝游戏等。要求：语意连贯，条理清晰，不少于70词。 English Week at No. 1 Middle School_【写作指导写作指导】此篇作文以一篇通告为主线，主要内容要明确通告的正确格式，写清通告的时间、地点和活动安排。写作内容结合本单元话题English Week展开。 在写作过程中要明确以下两点： (1)通告的固定格式和时间、地点的正确表达方式。 (2)写明通告的各项活动安排，并
33、能用恰当的语言激发同学们的参与兴趣。【范文赏析范文赏析】 English Week at No.1 Middle School Address: Stadium of No.1 Middle School Come to our English Week from November 10th to November 17th. Visit our book fair in the school library. You will find lots of interesting books there. Our headmaster will give us a speech on Engli
34、sh culture. Some students will put on English plays. The plays will be great fun. They will make you very happy. Some students will take part in singing English songs competition. They will show their musical ability on the stage. We also have a treasure hunt. You will have fun finding the treasure. Come and take part in English Week! Have fun and enjoy English!
