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1、高效突破非谓语动词高效突破非谓语动词的特殊结构的特殊结构The lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been givenD独 立 主 格知识延伸两 大 形 式（1）名词/代词+ 现在分词 表主动或者主动进行 The man lay there, his hands trembling.名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式（2）名词/代词+过去分词 表被动完成或完成 The job not finished, we
2、 couldnt see the film.名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式（3）名词/代词+不定式 These are the first two books, the third one to e out next month.名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式特别不定式独立主格已演化成固定结构：to tell the truth, to be fair, to be frank, to be sure, to make the matters worseTo tell the truth, I dont think the film is good.名词/代词+现在分词/过去分
3、词/不定式with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构。The teacher came in with several students following behind.with引导的复合结构练习专练Weather （permit）, well go to the park. All the work _(do), you can have a rest.With a lot of things _(deal with), he will have a difficult time.permittingdoneto deal wi
4、th练习专练After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laidon expanding education, with girls as well as boys _to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. being encouragedC. been encouraged D. be encouragedBIt was a mistake _ her to marry him. A. to B. of C. for D. onC不定式的复合结构做主语的不定式较长带有其逻辑主语时，
5、常用it作形式主语。 For me to finish so much homework in a day is impossible.= It is impossible for me to finish so much homework in a day.21for sb. 事物的客观情况easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, necessaryof sb. 人的主观感情，态度good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, careful固定结构：It is + 形/ 名 + for sb. + to do
6、sth. was of sb.练习专练It is polite _ him to say “hello” to me.It was wrong _ her to break the window.It is interesting _ me to read the book.offorforHow messy the room is! It needs _.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. being cleanedD. cleanedB(sb.) want / require to do sth. 想要做某事(sth.) want / require doing sth. 想
7、要被（暗含被动）(sb.) need to do sth. 需要做某事(sth.) need doing sth. 需要被 （暗含被动）(sth.) be worth doing 值得 (暗含被动)练习专练翻译句子这台收音机需要修理了。 The radio wants repairing. = The radio wants to be repaired.练习专练翻译句子这位生病的妇女需要照顾。 The sick woman needs looking after.练习专练翻译句子这些诚实的人值得尊敬。 The honest men are worth respecting.I usually
8、 go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. to try any go D. try goingRather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingDCprefer 的用法prefer + n./doing (动名词) to + n./doing (动名词) 喜欢而不喜欢;
9、 宁愿而不愿他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢踢足球。He prefers listening to music to playing football. prefer + to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 宁愿而不愿我愿意看电影而不愿呆在家里。I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home. 句型 Why not do sth.? Why not? (Why not do sth.?) 形式上虽然是否定的，但意思上是肯定的。含鼓励人们去做的含义。口语中经常用。Today is sunny. Why not go out to relax yourself? 今天天气晴朗，干嘛不出去轻松一下呢？（今天天气晴朗，你最好出去放松一下） Have fun!
