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1、改错题的要求改错题的要求 短文改错是检测语篇的处理短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言的使能力和在特定语境中对语言的使用进行评价的能力。用进行评价的能力。 因此，短文改错中的错误及因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及到的语法或词汇，需要考生涉及到的语法或词汇，需要考生处理这些问题根据短文的整体语处理这些问题根据短文的整体语境来进行判断。境来进行判断。 高考短文改错的短文通常只有高考短文改错的短文通常只有100个词左右，难度与考生的写作个词左右，难度与考生的写作相当，高考改错相当，高考改错,内容来自学生身内容来自学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。短文边或社会生活中的常见话题。短文改错的题型设置
2、通常以多词、缺词改错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现和错词这三种形式出现 。 命题特点命题特点例如：例如：buta1. I hope you will have pleasant journey.2. When he returned to home, he found his wallet stolen.3. The food was expensive and the service was good.改错题统计改错题统计（错误类型）（错误类型）2007-2012宁夏卷分析宁夏卷分析改错改错12.doc 类型类型年度年度多词多词缺词缺词错词错词2007118200811820
3、0911820101182011118201211/28/71. I win a national prize for painting last week.won2.Books borrowed from library may be keep for four weeks. kept解题思路指导解题思路指导:错词错词时态、语态错误时态、语态错误Seenspeaking1. See from the hill, our village is so small.2. You should practise speak English as much as possible.非谓语动词误用非谓语
4、动词误用1. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. feeling2. As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visited平行结构关系混乱平行结构关系混乱1. The writer and poet are busy working. their2. The Smiths did his best to make me at home. is主谓一致，指代一致错误主谓
5、一致，指代一致错误2. I felt sadly .sad1.More and more foreigners are interesting in Chinese culture.interested3.She speaks English as fluent as a native speaker.fluently形容词、副词误用形容词、副词误用1. Take your umbrella with you, and you will be caught in the rain.or2. Thirty percent of the girls would like to become tea
6、chers when only 5 % of boys want to do it.while连接词误用连接词误用 1.Teachers work hard and try his best to make the class lively and interesting.2.We enjoyed us very much. 3.That surprised us most was the beauty of nature.theirourselvesWhat代词的误用代词的误用1. Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjectsinformati
7、on2. We can find a lot of informations from internet.名词的数名词的数2.Entering into the hall, I found everyone seated in their places.3.We have made a great progress in our study.1.He is more taller than me.4. Mother was told Jim not to eat too much.比较级用法比较级用法重复重复固定搭配固定搭配主被动关系主被动关系多词多词1.His success is grea
8、t surprise to everyone.4.She will present at the meeting tomorrow.3.He asked me not go there.abeto5.The man is sitting next his son.2.Computer plays important part in our life.anto抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化固定搭配固定搭配固定用法固定用法系表结构系表结构固定用法固定用法缺词缺词解题步骤解题步骤1. 浏览全文，掌握大意浏览全文，掌握大意2. 分句阅读，逐句找错分句阅读，逐句找错3. 由易到难，各个击破由易到难，各个击
9、破4. 检查核对，万无一失检查核对，万无一失I major at English. “_”；在横线上正下方写出要改的；在横线上正下方写出要改的词词“”；在其正下方写出要添的词。；在其正下方写出要添的词。增加增加 I like playing piano“ ”；划掉该词；划掉该词删除删除I will return back to school soon.修改修改inthe改错的正确格式改错的正确格式注意事项注意事项1 1、书写规范、书写规范 2 2、句首字母大写、句首字母大写 3 3、不不调整句子语序调整句子语序4 4、只改动、只改动1010处错误处错误 At Christmas Eve, Ji
10、m went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the
11、 fire place, but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happy.At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kat
12、e was covered itwith a lot of Christmas light. OnchosetallitlightsThe sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happy.beautifulandwerehappily Dear
13、 village leader, It is said that a chemical factory will be build near our village. And I dont think it is a good idea. Though it can improve our economy, but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water, what will do harm to our health. Most of the villager pay more attention to t
14、he economy. But environment is more importance. Not until they suffer heavily they realize it is wrong to do so. From the bottom of my heart, I suggest the idea would be canceled. We can raise cows. I think a better idea to develop the dairy productions. We will also benefit a lot of from this. Will
15、 you think over my suggestion carefully? Dear village leader, It is said that a chemical factory will be build near our village. And I dont think it is a good idea. Though it can improve our economy, but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water, what will do harm to our health.
16、 builtButwhich Most of the villager pay more attention to the economy. But environment is more importance. Not until they suffer heavily they realize it is wrong to do so. From the bottom of my heart, I suggest the idea would be canceled. villagersimportantdidshouldWe can raise cows. I think a betteridea to develop the dairy productions.We will also benefit a lot of from this. Will you think over my suggestioncarefully?it /its
