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1、Unit1Unit1How do you study for a test?SECTION AStudyGoals:1.Talk about how to study for a test learn English2. Structure: do sth. by doing . studyHisEnglishisverygood.DoyouknowhowdoeshestudyEnglish?HestudiesEnglishbydoingWarmingup bylisteningbylisteningtotapestotapes . . bystudyingbystudyingwithagro
2、up.withagroup. bywatchingbywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.EnglishprogramsonTV. byenjoyingbyenjoyingEnglishsongs.Englishsongs. HestudiesEnglishHestudiesEnglish byreadingbyreadingEnglishmagazinesandEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper.newspaper. bysurfingbysurfingtheInternet.theInternet. bymakingbymakingflashcar
3、ds.flashcards. byreadingbyreadingthetextbook.thetextbook. bymakingbymakingvocabularylists.vocabularylists. bytakingbytakingnotescarefully.notescarefully. byhavingbyhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.theEnglishclasscarefully. byfinishingbyfinishinghishomeworkseriously.hishomeworkseriously. 1.by 1.by 的用法的
4、用法的用法的用法 介词介词介词介词, , 表示表示表示表示通过通过通过通过方法或途径方法或途径方法或途径方法或途径的意思的意思的意思的意思, , 译成译成译成译成“ “靠靠靠靠, , 通过通过通过通过” ”, , 后后后后面可加名词或名词短语。面可加名词或名词短语。面可加名词或名词短语。面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. e.g. 1) 1) IstudyEnglishIstudyEnglishbybywatchingEnglishmovies.watchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。Explan
5、ationExplanation2)travel2)travelbybyair/land/sea.air/land/sea.航空（航空（航空（航空（陆陆路，航海）旅行路，航海）旅行路，航海）旅行路，航海）旅行3)go3)gobybytrain/boat/bustrain/boat/bus乘火乘火乘火乘火车车（船，公共汽（船，公共汽（船，公共汽（船，公共汽车车）去）去）去）去4)shakesb.4)shakesb.bybythehandthehand和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手另外另外另外另外, ,byby作作作作为为介介介介词词的意的意的意的意义义有很多有很多有很多有很多, ,例如
6、例如例如例如:11）在）在）在）在旁旁旁旁边边，靠近，靠近，靠近，靠近e.g.Thereisapowerstatione.g.Thereisapowerstationbybythetheriver.river.河河河河边边有一个有一个有一个有一个电电厂。厂。厂。厂。2 2）沿着，）沿着，）沿着，）沿着，经经由由由由 ebybythehighwaythehighway由公路由公路由公路由公路来来来来3 3）由于）由于）由于）由于 e.g.e.g.bybymistakemistake由于差由于差由于差由于差错错44）被，由）被，由）被，由）被，由 e.g.somearticleswrittene.
7、g.somearticleswrittenbybyLuXunLuXun一些由一些由一些由一些由鲁鲁迅写的文章迅写的文章迅写的文章迅写的文章5 5）表示面）表示面）表示面）表示面积积 e.g.aroom5me.g.aroom5mbyby4m4m一一一一间长间长五米五米五米五米宽宽四米的房四米的房四米的房四米的房间间6 6）逐批）逐批）逐批）逐批 e.g.onee.g.onebybyoneone一个接一个一个接一个一个接一个一个接一个byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflashcards1aCheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.byread
8、ingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbylisteningtothetapesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpbywatchingTVbypracticingwithforeignersbywatchingEnglishmoviesbypracticingpronunciation Topic 1: How do you study English?I study byListening:Speaking:Reading:Writing:listening to tapespracticing conversations with fri
9、endsreading aloud to practice pronunciationkeeping English diarieswatch English moviesjoin an English clubdoing lots of exercisesreading English magazines Howdotheystudyforatest?MeiPierreAntonioListening1bacbBymakingflashcards.HowdoesMeistudyforatest?Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.HowdoesPierrestudyforat
10、est?Bylisteningtotapes.HowdoesAntoniostudyforatest?TAPESCRIPTSBoy1:HeyGang.TheresabigtestonTuesday.Ireallyneedsomehelp.Canyoutellmehowdoyoustudyforabigtest?Voices:Sure!Yes.Surewewill.Boy1:YoudidreallywellonthelastEnglishtest,didntyouMei?Mei:Yeah,IdidOK.Boy1:Well,howdidyoustudy?Mei:Bymakingflashcards
11、.Boy1:MaybeIlltrythat.Howdidyoustudy,Pierre?Pierre:Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.ShewasreallyhappyIasked.Boy1:Thatsinteresting.Howdoyoustudy,Antonio?Antonio:Iliketostudybylisteningtotapes.ButsometimesmymotherthinksImlisteningtomusic.Andthenshegetsmad.Boy1:Oh,well.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?1.DoyoulearnEnglish
12、bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?_2.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?_3.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?_4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?_5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?_Listening (I)2aTheanswerstothequestionsabove.1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?No.Itstoohardto
13、understandthevoices.Listening (II)2b2.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswith2.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?friends?Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.3.Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice3.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?pronunciation?Idothatsometim
14、es.Ithinkithelps.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.4.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?4.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.TAPESCRIPTSGirl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglis
15、hbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.Boy1:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?Girl2:Ithinkso.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.Girl3:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Girl2:Yes,Ihave!Ivelearnedalotthatway.Girl1:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfrien
16、ds?Girl2:Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.Boy1:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Girl3:Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelp.Boy2:Idotoo.AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.Girl3:Thatsagreatidea!GRAMMAR FOCUSHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtotapes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwi
17、thagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.“How”questions“How”questionsHowHow引引引引导导的特殊疑的特殊疑的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句有多种用法句有多种用法句有多种用法句有多种用法1.1.用在用在用在用在问问候候候候语语中。如：中。如：中。如：
18、中。如：HowHowdoyoudo?(doyoudo?(你好！你好！你好！你好！) )这这是初次是初次是初次是初次见见面面面面时时的的的的问问候候候候语语, ,答答答答语语也用也用也用也用HowHowdoyoudo?doyoudo?2.2.用来用来用来用来询问询问身体健康状况身体健康状况身体健康状况身体健康状况, ,意意意意为为“怎么怎么怎么怎么样样” ”。如：如：如：如：HowHowisyourgrandpa?isyourgrandpa?Heisverywell.Heisverywell.3.3.用来用来用来用来询问询问做事的方式或手段，意做事的方式或手段，意做事的方式或手段，意做事的方式或
19、手段，意为为“怎怎怎怎样样” ”。如：。如：。如：。如：- -HowHowdoyoucometoschool?doyoucometoschool?-Bybike.-Bybike. 4.4.用来用来用来用来询问询问程度，意程度，意程度，意程度，意为为“ “怎么怎么怎么怎么样样” ”。如：。如：。如：。如：- -HowHowdoyoulikethisbookdoyoulikethisbook？-Verymuch.-Verymuch.1.1.HowHow+do+you/we/they+do+do+you/we/they+do+something?something? “How” structures
20、:We/They+do+by+sth./doing.e.g.WelearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos.2.How+does+he/she/it+do+something?He/She/It+does+by+sth./doing.e.g.HelearnsEnglishbytakingnotes. 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。去。构成形式是： 助动词have/h
21、as+ 过去分词肯定式：主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其他否定式：主语+havent/hasnt+ 过去分词+其他疑问式：Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他？HOWDOYOULEARNBEST?1.Listen.Howmuchinformationcanyouget?2.Readthearticleandcompletethechart.3a Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudyinggrammarmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsr
22、eadingEnglishmagazinessometimesthepeoplespeaktooquicklywatchingEnglishmoviesstudyinggrammarhavingconversationswithfriendsjoiningtheEnglishclubThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecific suggestions.LillianL
23、i,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.Itstooboring.”.”specificadj.明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)v.记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammarn.语法语法;语法规则语法规则 Howdoyoulea
24、rnbest?LILLIANLI1.1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。2 2、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。报纸。3 3、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。帮助的。4 4、 我从来不学语法。太烦人了。我从来不学语法。太烦人了。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.HesbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.Healsothinks
25、thatwatchingEnglishmoviesisntabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.differentlyadv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustratev.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦frustratingadj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quicklyadv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地WEIMING1.1.我学习英语有六年了。我学习英
26、语有六年了。2.2.我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。3.3.看英文电影也不是坏方法，看英文电影也不是坏方法， 因为我可以看见演员说单词。因为我可以看见演员说单词。4. 4. 但是，有时候我发现但是，有时候我发现 看电影也挺让人沮丧的。看电影也挺让人沮丧的。 因为人们讲话太快了。因为人们讲话太快了。LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedt
27、hathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulat all.“Wegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenend upspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.addv.又说又说;继续说继续说notatall根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excitedadj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的getexcitedabout对对感到兴奋感到兴奋endup结束结束;告终告终LIUCHANG1.1.加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。方法。2. 2. 学生们得到很多训练，也很有乐趣。学生们得到很
28、多训练，也很有乐趣。3. 3. 和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。 4. 4. 我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。束了。请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.ManystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.()2.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()3.LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.()4.WeiMinghaslearn
29、edEnglishforseventy-twomonths.()5.WeiMingthoughtwatchingEnglishmoviesandstudyinggrammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage.()6.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChangsbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.()7.Thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice.()8.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.TTTTT
30、FFF3bPAIRWORKRoleplay.StudentA,pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a.StudentB,interviewStudentAaboutlearningEnglish.A:ImdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whatsyourname?B:WeiMing.A:AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish,Ming?B:AsurveyonwaystolearnEnglishWaysTranslationYeswritevocabular
31、ylists词汇列表词汇列表readEnglishbooks/magazines看英语书看英语书/杂志杂志studygrammar学语法学语法4keepanEnglishnotebook做英语笔记做英语笔记listentotapes听磁带听磁带asktheteacherquestions请教老师请教老师watchEnglish-languageTV看英文电视看英文电视I.根据汉语根据汉语,完成下面句子翻译。完成下面句子翻译。1.他靠街头卖艺维持生计。他靠街头卖艺维持生计。He_aliving_.2.电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。_isbadforyoureyes.3.
32、那个雨天令人很沮丧。那个雨天令人很沮丧。Thatrainydaywasvery_.ExercisesmakesbysinginginthestreetWatchingTVtoomuchfrustrating4.和朋友交谈对我们有帮助。和朋友交谈对我们有帮助。Havingaconversationwithfriends_helpfultous.5.她听到这个消息兴奋起来。她听到这个消息兴奋起来。She_tolearnthenews.6.彼得太累，他跑不动了。彼得太累，他跑不动了。Peteris_tired_continuerunning.isgotexcitedtooto选择最佳答案。选择最佳答
33、案。1.YouareleavingGuilinnow.Howdoyoulikeit?Verymuch,ofcourse.I_thiscitysinceIcametoChina.A.cametoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeento2.ThelifeofthepeopleinWenchuan_greatlysincetheearthquake.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged3.Howlong_theTVplayHomewithKids_?Forjustseveralminutes.A.did,beginB.
34、has,begunC.has,beenonD.have,beenon1.ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.这周这周,我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。些学生。 句中动词不定式句中动词不定式 “to learn more English”限制修饰名词限制修饰名词 “ways”, 作定语，构成固定结构作定语，构成固定结构 “a way to do sth.”，意为意为 “做做.的方法的方法”Explanations 疑难解释疑
35、难解释e.g.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystosavetheendangered(濒临灭绝的）濒临灭绝的）animals.此外此外, 表示表示“做做.的方法的方法”, 还可用还可用 “a way of doing sth.” 结构。结构。e.g.Mothersaysthebestwayofhelpingheristoleavethekitchen.2.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.他认为学习语法是学习语言的好方法。他认为学习语法是学习语言的好方法。studying grammar 是动名词短语
36、是动名词短语, 是宾语从句是宾语从句“studying grammar is a great way .language.” 的主语。的主语。动名词作主语动名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词要用单数形式。e.g.Walkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.3.hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他发现看电影让人沮丧他发现看电影让人沮丧动词动词 “find”意思是意思是“发现发现处于某种状态处于某种状态”，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。明。e.g.Thebabyf
37、indssoftmusicrelaxing.这个婴儿发现轻音乐能让人放松。这个婴儿发现轻音乐能让人放松。e.g.Hefoundhiscarstolen.他发现车丢了。他发现车丢了。4.notatall根本不，全然不根本不，全然不eg.Mybrotherdidnotlikethescarfatall.not经常可以和助动词结合在一起经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾则放在句尾5.getexcited变得兴奋起来变得兴奋起来get是系动是系动词，有词，有“逐渐变得逐渐变得”的含义的含义get+adjgetmad生气生气getclear变得清楚了变得清楚了Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。6.endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做终止做某事，结束做某事某事eg:Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupbeingfriends.他们起初相互他们起初相互讨厌，到后来却成了朋友。讨厌，到后来却成了朋友。endupwith以以结束结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
