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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语( (模块五模块五高二上学期高二上学期) )Advance with EnglishGrammarUnit1Verb -ing form as a nounUnit 1 课件描述：课件描述： 本课件通过播放本课件通过播放“Finding Nemo”的三个的三个分别表达爱情、友情、友情的片段的总结，在分别表达爱情、友情、友情的片段的总结，在语境中感受动词语境中感受动词-ing形式的用法及功能，并归形式的用法及功能，并归纳总结出三种不同的动词类型。影片清晰，语纳总结出三种不同的动词类型。影片清晰，语言清楚易懂，深受学生青睐。言清楚易懂，深受学生青睐。Friend and f
2、riendship!Enjoy part 1(about the love between Marlin and Coral)Part 1Answers to Part 11. moving2. living3. imagining4. becoming5. giving6. naming7. calling8. talking9. checking10. Fighting11. waking12. losingAre there any other verbs, phrases or sentence patterns that can be followed mostly by a ver
3、b-ing form instead of a to -infinitive?admit, dislike, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep, escape, riskcannot help, look forward to, feel like, cannot stand, put off, keep onWould you mind，Its no use/goodNow lets study these sentences and think about the function and part of spee
4、ch of verb-ing forms.At the beginning of the story, Marlin and Coral were talking about moving to a new place with awesome neighbors. function: object after prepositionpart of speech: nounNow lets study these sentences and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing forms.They indeed lik
5、ed this large ocean with large room. They had a large house, which could be divided into living rooms and bedrooms. function: combine with a noun to form a compound word. Verb-ing form may describe the use of the noun followed by it.part of speech: nounNow lets study these sentences and think about
6、the function and part of speech of verb-ing forms.The happy couple were considering giving these “children” names. function: object of a sentencepart of speech: nounNow lets study these sentences and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing forms.Fighting with a shark is of no use to
7、a small fish. function: subject of a sentencepart of speech: nounNow lets study these sentences and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing formsOn his waking up, Marline found only one egg left. function: after possessive pronounpart of speech: nounConclusion of part 11) Such words
8、as admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep, suggest, escape, keep, risk are followed mostly only by verb-ing. Conclusion of part 12) Such phrases as cannot help, look forward to, feel like, cannot stand, put off, keep on are mostly only
9、followed by verb-ing.3) Such sentence patterns as Would you mind，Its no use/good are followed by verb-ing. Conclusion of part 14) Verb-ing forms can be used as nouns.5) Verb-ing forms can function as the subject of a sentence.6) Verb-ing forms can be used as the object of a sentence or an object aft
10、er prepositions. Conclusion of part 17) Verb-ing forms can also be used after possessive pronouns. 8) Verb-ing forms can also be used to form compound nouns. Verb-ing may describe the use of the noun followed by it, e.g. washing machine, swimming pool, living room.Enjoy part 2 (about the friendship
11、between Marlin and Dory)Answers to summary of part 21. letting 2. to look 3. saying 4. offering 5. to invite 6. to seek 7. attendingQ: From No.1 to No.6, all these verbs can be followed by verb-ing and the to-infinitive, what are the differences? Discuss with your partners.Now lets study these sente
12、nces and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing forms.But in a few seconds, Dory forgot saying that she had saw a boat. function: object of a sentencepart of speech: nounNow lets study these sentences and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing formsUnluckily, the sh
13、ark insisted on their attending it.function: after possessive pronounpart of speech: nounConclusion of part 21) some words such as forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on can be followed by a to-infinitives or a verb-ing form, but with some difference in meaning or usage. We need to make sure we
14、use the correct form.e.g. Lily forgot _ (lock) the door. Then he returned, only to find that it was already locked and in fact she forgot _ (take) the key with her. Conclusion of part 22) Verb-ing forms can also be used after possessive pronouns. 3) Verb-ing forms can be used as the object of a sent
15、ence.Step 3 Enjoy part 3 (about the love between Marlin and Nemo)Answers to summary of Part 31. to swim/swimming 2. to save/saving 3. to follow/ followingIn these three blanks, we can choose both the to-infinitives and verb-ing forms. They have almost the same meaning. Q1: Can you come up with any o
16、ther words that has the same feature? continue, begin, like, love On hearing Nemo calling “Dad”, Marlin started swimming like crazy. function: object of the sentence part of speech: nounNow lets study these sentence and think about the function and part of speech of verb-ing forms.Conclusion of part
17、 3Such words as continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love can be followed by a verb-ing form or a to-infinitive. And the meanings are almost the same. Practice time!Use what you learn about verb-ing forms to fill in the blanks about a fans comment on this movie.Answers1. watching 2. beginning
18、 3. having 4. turning 5. naming 6. swimming 7. Losing8. trying 9. saying 10. asking 11. recommending12. to see 13. crying 14. to doConclusionIn this class, we have reviewed the use of verb-ing. Generally speaking, verb-ing forms can be used like nouns. They can be used as the subject of a sentence, the object of a sentence or an object after prepositions. Besides, it can also be used after possessive pronouns or be combined with a noun to form compound nouns.Besides, there are three kinds of verbs. Be careful when you use this words in your daily lives.Homework Finish the e-mail on p11
