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1、Section Learning about LanguageResponsibility is the duty to be in charge and get introuble if things go wrong.(Page 12, Discovering useful wordsand expressions 1)责任就是职责,是遇到麻烦要挺身而出。1in charge 主管;看管典例 Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.最重要的是,负责人在场。拓展 in charge of 负责;主管in the charge of sb
2、.(in ones charge)由负责take charge of 负责;掌管free of charge 免费charge sb.some money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱charge sb.with sth.控告某人某罪运用 完成句子When did he _ (掌管) the company?Please tell me who is _ (主管) here.Surprisingly, David _ (被指控) murder.take charge ofin chargewas charged withNow you are asked to make a poster
3、 to advertise asporting event.(Page 13, Discovering useful structures 3)现在要求你制作一份海报为一个体育赛事做宣传。2advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告典例 We advertised our car in the local newspaper.我们在当地报纸上宣传我们的汽车。拓展 advertisement n.广告advertise for sb./sth.登广告征聘某人/为某物做广告运用 完成句子They have already _ ( 为他们的产品做广告) in the newspaper. A
4、satisfied customer is the best _ (广告)that we hope to have.advertised their productsadvertisement一般将来时的被动语态一、结构助动词 will/shall/一些半助动词be动词的过去分词二、常用形式1will/shall be doneShall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?我们会被邀请去参加开幕式吗?Rapid progress will also be made in culture and education.文化和教育也将会获得快速发展
5、。2is/am/are going to be doneDifferent activities are going to be organized in our school.我们学校将会组织各种各样的活动。His birthday party is going to be put off until tomorrow.他的生日聚会将被推迟到明天。3is/am/are to be doneThe work is to be done within two days.工作须在两天内完成。注意:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。三、用法1表示事物将受到某种
6、影响或某种处理。如:More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.将会种植更多的树木,并且修建新的公路。2表示人或物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。如:He wont be allowed by his father to marry Anna.他父亲不会让他娶安娜为妻的。四、应注意的问题1动词短语的被动语态动词短语转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。常见的这类动词短语有 takecare of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up
7、等。如:I am sure your children will be taken good care of when youare away.我保证你不在的时候你的孩子们将会得到很好的照顾。2get/have sth.done 的将来时两者的将来时为“will/shall/be going toget/have sth.done ”。如:They will get the job finished tomorrow.他们将明天完成这项工作。Shall we have the books sent to him?我们该把书寄给他吗?一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1Without the p
8、assport, you _ (notallow) to go abroad tomorrow.2_ you _ (have)you hair _ (cut) in the barbershop next week?3If you _ (find) parking your car in awrong place, you _ (fine)4Christine, stop surfing the Internet.Your work is _(finish) by 5:00 pm.wont be allowedWillhavecutare foundwill be finedto befini
9、shed5They _ (get) everything _(ruin) if you continue to trust them.6The child _ (take good care of) nexttwo months.7The class are going to _ (examine)carefully in the coming test.8If the meeting _ (put off) this afternoon,please let me know as soon as possible.9Just believe that you _ (reward) somed
10、ay by working hard.10The old customs _ (replace) some day.will getruinedwill be taken good care ofbe examinedis put offwill be rewardedwill be replaced二、完成句子1To celebrate the anniversary, an art festival _(将被举办) by the university.2John, a student from England, _ (将被邀请) to our class to communicate wi
11、th us in English.3_ you have _(把它修好) tomorrow?will be hostedwill be invitedWillit repaired4 To improve our self-protection and awareness of safety, afire drill ( 消防演习)_ ( 将被举行) in ourschool.5If the program _ (被播出) at weekend,students _ (将被提供) with a chance to havea deep understanding of British culture.is going to be heldis broadcastwill be provided