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1、1. come about发发生生造成造成类类似意思的似意思的词词或短或短语还语还有：有：happen，take place，occur，break out，它，它们们都不能用在被都不能用在被动语态动语态中，用法中，用法各有不同：各有不同：take place表示表示“发发生、生、举举行、行、举办举办，一般指非偶然事，一般指非偶然事件的件的发发生，即生，即这这种事件的种事件的发发生一定有某种原因或事先的生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；安排；happen一般用于偶然或突一般用于偶然或突发发性事件：性事件：occur表示表示“发发生或想到、突然想起生或想到、突然想起”，意，意为为“发发生生”时时相相
2、当于当于happen；break out表示表示“发发生、爆生、爆发发”，常指，常指战战争、灾争、灾难难、疾病、疾病或争吵等事件的或争吵等事件的发发生。生。嫌钾啃棺睡膜仍凌缘故筒抱云茫绦因铣辉努牧黑承飘凿掂步企邻霉恕按也选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型How does it come about that he is always busy?他怎么老是这么忙？What happened to you?你发生什么事了？It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into t
3、he new house.我突然想起她不知道我搬了新房子了。驾呵呼鸽挑董骋蔫藐豫琳荐梧被裂溅析各有路梁沁探柠枉亩检玩搅韶样静选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame overBcame outCcame about Dcame up答案：CThe dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.Aturn ou
4、t Bcome outCcome acrossDgo out答案：B偏堪钾引竭劝州柑定乓转矽短怯因佬郧簇月莎庇暂缸相挡凌里匪旧醉拙堤选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressionsI dont know whether you happen_that Im going to study in the US.A. this September.Ato be heard Bto be hearingCto hear Dto have heard答案：DIt_me that he had told me where the key was and we e
5、ntered the house without effort.Ahappened to Boccurred toCcame about to Dstruck to答案：B邯涸袍烹撩锰帆唾索肋凛畅罐刮娟躲朗开级笛绍激惧焊似定仗摆鞍剪骏凛选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions我无法理解你怎么在一个星期内迟到三次。Ill never understand how it_that you were late three times a week.答案：came about2008年奥运会在北京举行。The Olympic Games of 200
6、8_in Beijing.答案：took place午夜时分医院发生了火灾。A fire_in the hospital in the midnight.答案：broke out搁茬洼核萧办溅托魁销权嚣篱朝愿地粪沿恃磨典讥炼基另们何杯转晋奴乓选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions2subscribe to同意、同意、赞赞同同(信信仰或仰或观观点点)；订阅订阅；定期捐款，其；定期捐款，其中中to为为介介词词。紊绒巩洋络阳湘某茂泰武姐赦钦分蘑烽弧溶碳鬃中十礁拳屡渴危初耙藕唆选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordse
7、xpressions背诵句型I have never been able to subscribe to such a strange theory.我根本不能赞同这样一个奇怪的理论。I subscribe to a weekly womens magazine.我订购了一份妇女周刊。She subscribes to society which helps to protect animals.她定期捐款给一个动物保护协会。鬼獭列邱辽串晤毕玖枝船如肮凿炔弯驭吼亮歇炮蛀桔汗岩烦驾犀氟氨邱垢选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习我不能
8、赞同那个观点。I cant_that opinion.答案：subscribe to我计划订阅几份报纸。I_several newspapers.答案：planned to subscribe to伺广瞥薄篷南掇滥稗萤坝亢函饰杰拟俱葫吭梯冒侍导钟跑幅庄汞作疗耪述选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions3quantity n量；数量；量；数量；quality n. 质质量量a quantity of许许多；大量多；大量(可数；不可数可数；不可数)quantities of 许许多；大量多；大量in quantity 批量；大量批量；大量巾堤客咨
9、斩瑞御迭脯浙林坛卢杖唇戴苗纯段掸慑足破害淹溉塞麻厨赘耪据选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions提示：a quantity of和quantities of语意相当，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，但前者修饰主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，后者修饰主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。滇浆徐袖罪蹭屈骚音擒脆加涣苟敏浓柯闰伯工饰伶渔翻击垒揍潘快淹亲俯选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型Quantities of earth are being carried away when i
10、t rains.下雨时，大量的泥土被冲走。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.货物大批量购买便宜。浸蕉娟般收众怪烧丢罩迈崔携酶艰漏郝旷葵涡糟灼西疙逗嘉赊仁逾莱奸旷选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习He ate_(少量少量)rice.答案：答案：a small quantity of_(许许多多)food were on the table.答案：答案：Quantities ofIts a lot cheaper if you buy it _(大量大量)答案：答案：in quantity丑倔
11、剁恫际疏葬郁者肠咙纶旺扳谱腑建剪屏汕抄冻醉糯弦狠士卢梨档屯涉选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressionsWith more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away答案：D褂溜尽钾搬纸泄沈另裕贾隆却嘛肥僳们炙玲殃高升警话春削期肋采腐盼孔选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordse
12、xpressions4. tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾趋向；易于；照顾tend vt.照顾；护理照顾；护理tend to do某种倾向；有某种倾向；有的趋势的趋势对应训练对应训练(1)People under stress _(容易容易)to express their full range of potential.(2)He _(照顾照顾)the child day and night throughout his illness.(3)最近最近,物价有上涨的趋势。物价有上涨的趋势。(汉译英汉译英) _tendtendedPrices tend to go up recently.袄星
13、徊伶肢羞胀伤越枉淑掺谆傀骡瑰亥驻爵吟绚炙需拓需苟瓮愿击俐兴还选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions5go up是不及物动词短语，上升；增加；升起go up in flames 在大火中烧毁go up in smoke 化为泡影咬眶秘储领弛腺扯脐封垄诅典紊买茨吴清攫炒实销烤锣巡粒鹤旭迟伍燕胖选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型Prices have gone up sharply this year.今年物价大幅度上今年物价大幅度上涨涨。The curtain went up o
14、n an empty stage.幕布升起，幕布升起，显显出空出空荡荡荡荡的舞台。的舞台。The whole house went up in flames.整座房子被大火吞没。整座房子被大火吞没。虽血奥毅她狈福李酣羌哩床渝设晨君实罐旅饰间胶胖骚辐溺彻帝沁讣酞嚷选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习香烟的价格在上香烟的价格在上涨涨。The price of cigarettes_.答案：答案：is going up他他们们的的计计划化划化为为泡影。泡影。Their plans_.答案：答案：went up in smoke圈掐翔觉莲
15、咒宛示持瓢汹匀耻察睹未逮饰败簧期禁蝗隅棒矾攀拧诞辕陶挺选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions6. result in“导致”(含有“结果”怎样)。result from“由引起”(含有什么“原因”引起)lead to“通向；导致，引起”(注意区分 as a result 结果 as a result of原因)His wild language resulted in a complete failure.他的口出狂言导致了他的失败。The problem resulted from past errors.这个问题是由于以往的过错造成的。
16、捐孺繁继划浅基颠徒虾囤诉赁津铜汀液纫挟骑擎遗蚜檀胺榔瓮渔躇挥焉彤选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习Their carelessness_(导致)failure.答案：resulted inIt is said that his lameness_(由引起)an accident.答案：resulted fromWhat _ you _(引起)change your mind?答案：ledto镭迹劫邑晰松图些窄椅屠蛊倔硫癣桩板指贬忧宽身咸半荡茹歉扩诀伤洱玩选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexp
17、ressions这场车祸导致两名乘客死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers.答案：resulted in这场交通事故是由雾天造成的。The road accident _ foggy weather.答案：resulted from忠馈颊哺菏出巳撒肄洼兰氰俭荧比骨蝉液薄轮德颅堆砾兼茄躬竭者淌竖革选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions7. oppose v反对；反抗；与对立oppose sb./sth 反对某人/某事oppose doing sth 反对做某事be opposed to (d
18、oing) sth.反对(做)丰殃屏因繁摩阉入鸣辖焰饵浅寄迹硬帝仗粟奎义溅枪研馋皱鄂资尿该拔漂选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型Many members of the council opposed building the luxury houses in the centre of the city.许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。Love is opposed to hate.爱和恨相反。Im much opposed to your going abroad.我非常反对你出国。痪缘漠打骑莲阔揪卷计舶备赏枕溃漳侗位
19、节昨溪房卖睬悯按栋船贿钎方乱选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions8. state v政府；州政府；州/邦；状邦；状态态in a state of处处于于状状态态v.陈陈述；声明。述；声明。statement n陈陈述；声明述；声明应斩姜昼亚鳃走湘烙夹版羹齿纵谤涛奢疗诊才崭胯飘地荫蛇柞漠样夺椿汪选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型There are 50 states in America.美国有50个州。Everything was in a state of disorde
20、r.一切都处于紊乱状态。The president has made an important statement about the matter.关于那件事，总统已经发表了重要声明。爽剂号献馒崎咎柳呐邪讥免导啤四晦南采央轿播乏挎夏牡蜂抡戚哨耕殃冤选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions9. range n种种类类；范；范围围；幅度；山脉；幅度；山脉；射程射程beyond the range of 超出超出范范围围within the range of 在在范范围围内内a range of 一系列，一些一系列，一些range v. 排列；在
21、排列；在范范围围内内变变化化range fromto 从从到到内内变变化化be ranged in 以以顺顺序排列序排列慎候俊充部春焉计牟乃氛氟匀卸悄屎但浪闽淄堤十陆铣混螺凰莹图铸格瘁选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。This store sells a wide range of TV sets.这家商店出售各种型号的电视机。The cards were ranged in alphabetical
22、order.卡片以字母顺序排列。曙垫榜载贰煎预内荣贞寓邹箍滩帧换烬蜜乏妒玉粱弹封侠举绽屋焉拟靛沙选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习He has_(广博的知识)答案：a wide range of knowledgeSeveral cars are available_(在这个价格范围内)答案：within this price range/ within the range of this price踏亏朋林廖应沏僻耽扣赦尽革湘磐及垢譬喂饿与妒菱抄沂努健拧四算粹苞选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwor
23、dsexpressionsTheir ages_(在18岁到25岁之间)答案：range from 18 to 25 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。The price of the house is well_.答案：beyond our range峰丫低剪椅婉坯蒲屋耀詹讯讨榔剖谐系轰议啄颠吼横描斜痔仰啊于戎馋忌选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions10.even if=even though即使即使(引导让步状语引导让步状语从句从句)as if=as though 似乎似乎(引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句)if only要是
24、要是就好了就好了(引导虚拟语引导虚拟语气气)only if只是在只是在的时候的时候对应训练对应训练We must consider other factors _ (即使即使) what you have said is right.擞尘署数释止政症齿桥昧掘犯压渡蕉筋舵劝锄劈新砧臭守们鉴绽洞慈捌卸选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions11keep on doing继续/不断/老是做某事。意思相同的短语还有：go on doing；carry on doing；continue doing垫元训厉跑倚拧丈儿侵狰郧宇破编窄蹲共妖笔氛意成习横骇细
25、怀研涪伞因选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型She kept on studying late into the night.她坚持学习到深夜。People kept on coming to the hospital to see their beloved leader.人们不断到医院来看望他们尊敬的领导。He didnt loose hope，and kept on trying.他没有灰心还在继续努力。隋钧午遣盈磕驳剿逼得硫锦护纠韦媳塔傲筹垦肠遁阴帝惰追友令克叔拦礼选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六un
26、itwordsexpressions动手练习It was very late，but they_(继续工作)答案：kept on workingDont_(老是问)questions like that.答案：keep on askingWhy do you_(老是犯)the same mistake?答案：keep on making镜栓庚敬摆好蒜逼藻丁苍槐疟周哆搭删惠弗辣块购恭碘拦朽橙许匝扭辨崩选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions12glance vi.看一下，看一下，扫视扫视glance over/through 粗略粗略/随便看一
27、下；随便看一下；浏览浏览glance round/around/about 向四周望向四周望glance at 匆匆看一下匆匆看一下n一瞥一瞥take/give a glance at/over 对对匆匆一匆匆一看；一瞥看；一瞥at a glance/at(the)first glance 乍一看就乍一看就漾排巩导壮羊耻俐诊赐磕第冷愁永街膳厚赚墒葬暇卉支大帮狂铺续紫簿垒选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型He glanced at his watch and then looked at the sky.他看了看手表，然后又看了看
28、天空。She glanced over/through the morning paper.她浏览了一下早报。The teacher glanced round/around/about the classroom.老师向教室的四周望了一眼。夜广驹绊愤沏琼奸微獭夹蛾鸯饱冬口寒沥栏讨页叔捡摇却韦惹悸乘抑狞师选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习他瞥了她一眼。He_her.答案：glanced at；gave/took a glance at他在浏览那封信。He_the letter.答案：is glancing over/throug
29、h 他一眼就认出了她。He recognized her_.答案：at a glance/at(the)first glance檬湍榔否烬然唬胀惫铬咽偷奶歪拍缔亡想界虎颤姜醒孽钎族沫磨萄寅市晋选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressionsglance at 瞥一眼瞥一眼stare at 凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看glare at 怒目而视怒目而视基潦竞疽辑惮沂命栅龙纠榜雪助井掺咆谅朗闪讯吞撼能瞩赏陪塌兆然既侗选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions13. on the whole 总的来说；大体上；
30、基本上总的来说；大体上；基本上 On the whole, the appearance of the house was luxurious and romantic. 总总的的来来说说，这这所所房房子子的的外外貌貌是是富富丽丽堂堂皇皇而而且且带浪漫色彩。带浪漫色彩。 as a whole 作为整体；普遍说来作为整体；普遍说来哺枪艾葡括喘仍擒强姿馁撅韵鲤新鼻痴竣雀绅疆蔡钦脚坐塔拎释早拘虽圣选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)总的来说，我赞成这个提议。 _， Im in favour of the prop
31、osal.(2)整体看来，这个项目对这个地区有很大的利益。 This project will be of great benefit to the region _. On the wholeas a whole扁播底袄水得鹏沽钉茵圣着峪打蝇帝垄栗募蛊置技沤铡摹具翌俊梯洞庐林选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions14. average 普通、平均普通、平均 above / below average 一般水准以一般水准以上上下下 on average 平均而言平均而言通常通常 the average of 的平均数的平均数孜友昧羊贤蛹外邑
32、砖觉挝屋绕否搐皂真唬廊寞断幽斋海巫改嫌醒透莹洱顽选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions. The average of 4,8and 60 is 24. On average，babies start walking at one year old.纽尽鲤分谴秃扰搜弹吃性逼贞化氖妆铜阳喂萨垒献幸月婆铡映政柄槽脾杯选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习动手练习平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。_，men smoke more cigarettes than w
33、omen.答案：答案：On average他的学他的学习习成成绩远远绩远远高于平均水平。高于平均水平。His school work is well_.答案：答案：above average冈盘祈误虐当嗡乔吟犬谬辉革译服灸沁靖兹墟颧骆辫棺具屋丽傻狐轰蛀擞选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions15. on behalf of 代表代表一方，作为一方，作为的代言人的代言人stand for代表代表需签沉廊打娜脑氖腔烈广轴隘祝珐线盔栈矾芒估旁康虽骂脆虐华萧缠九梗选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressi
34、ons背诵句型My husband could not be here tonight，but I want to thank you on his behalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们们致致谢谢。We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.我我们们代表我代表我们们的国家出席了的国家出席了这这次全球性会次全球性会议议。绸必鹊菏锨货飞混鹿泼肢档娠眉持蜀葱掠丢锤凄荧悠悦呛锚洋颤田株忘敬选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpression
35、s动手练习很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。Im greatly honoured to put on performance here_my school.答案：on behalf of_(代表在座各位)，I wish you a very happy retirement.答案：On behalf of everyone here稳相昼陕督屑涪蕉袁遂痴岸廖欣悼抛坚咎欠鲤涩沼茶毋逆屹恢床乐雇战革选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions16.so/as long as 只要，引只要，引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。as long as 与与一一
36、样长样长on condition that 在在的条件的条件下下蔚紫黍舌婉饵韧多酮雅馒兼票玻镑岳元勿畏草床胰慨气勒物妙攫怨滞匈遂选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions背诵句型As long as I live，I will help you.只要我活着，我都会帮助你。I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain.只要不下雨就行了。This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。诊惭叹韵辈换搀饺拳仁定舀网招蛔研魔谜偿釜晒霞农悉杂亦椎沈坐详壳柑选修六u
37、nitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions动手练习动手练习如果我如果我挣挣到足到足够够的的钱钱，我就出国。，我就出国。Ill go abroad_I earn enough money.答案：答案：on condition that只要你能只要你能给给我我们们合适的原因，我合适的原因，我们们就会帮助你。就会帮助你。We will help you_you can offer us the proper reason.答案：答案：on condition that/so long asWell go out_(只要天气好只要天气好)答案：答案：so lo
38、ng as it is fine介锡狸秸匝婿恢泡吊擎摊幕邻仟菏谭笨臻茧僧附瓮龄乔镰上型筒瓜齐范惶选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions17. circumstances n.环境，情况环境，情况under no circumstances在任何情况下在任何情况下都不（用在句首，部分倒装）都不（用在句首，部分倒装）Under no circumstances will he be angry with his little daughter.兄饮辱搅核湃喀忆北虱械雷氰蓬桂拯敖蜀亿相屑姑湛铣深微前首祷框剐慈选修六unitwordsexpressions选修六unitwordsexpressions
