新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习_中学教育-中考

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1、知识点大全 Unit 7 Its raining! 用法集萃： Tell sb.(not)to do sth. Have a great time(in)doing sth. Just right for doing sth. 重点解析： 1. n. adj. sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow 雪 snowy 下雪的 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 wind 风 windy 多风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 fog 雾 foggy 多雾的 ice 冰 icy 结冰的 2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows th

2、e weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like ？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy. 3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good. 相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当

3、；很；颇 近义词是 very 或 quiet 6. hot 炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm 温暖的-cool 凉爽的 7. Thanks for 因 而感谢 for 是介词， 后接 n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、 动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照 10.some, others 一些， （另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the

4、beach. 11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other 可作形容词或代词。adj. “ 别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 2) the other 代词， （两者中的）“ 另一个” （other 为代词）onethe other He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 3) others 代词，是 other 的复数形式，泛指“ 其余的” （指其余的部分） someothers一些， （另）一些 The

5、re are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 4) the others 代词，特指某一范围内的“ 其他的（人或物）” （指其余的全部） here are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 5) another = an+other ，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“ 另一个” ，只能代替或修饰单

6、数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。 12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词 lying） 13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball 14. surprised adj. “ 感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息

7、， 我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to he ar the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that 从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam 我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。 15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）-heat（n.热度） 16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs 或 scarves） 17. have a good time = enjoy oneself （oneself 要

8、随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“ 人人，每人” ，仅指人，相当于 everybody ，一般不能与 of 连用，作主语为单。Everyone is here. 2) every one“ 每一个 （人或物） ” ， 指人或物， 常与 of 连用， 谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 语法： H

9、ow 引导的特殊疑问句 怎样， 怎么，如何 询问天气 Hows the weather? Its raining. 询问情况进展如何 Hows it going? Great. 2 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如： do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。 知识点大全 初一下 Unit7 一选择题 ( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D.

10、about ( )2. -How s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )3. Thank you for _ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell ( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in ( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? A.

11、Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play ( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ A. she is B. she s C. she can D. she does ( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking

12、to people C. to talk people D. talks to people ( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for ( )10. Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play ( ) 11. Look at the _ It s _ heavily now. A.

13、rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain ( ) 12. I can t go to the park _ it s snowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. / ( ) 13. -What does your sister do? -_ A. She s a nurse B. Shes watching TV C. She s singing D. She does some shopping ( ) 14. -What are your parents d

14、oing? -_ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. They talk to each other D. They are taking photos ( ) 15.-Lets go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - _, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome ( ) 16. -How s the _ in Wuhan now? -It s very hot. A.

15、room B. city C. weather D. place ( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very _ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad ( )18. -_ is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )19. -What are you doing in your room? -I am _ . The soap opera is

16、toofun. A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. listening to music D. sleeping ( )20. -Happy New Year. -_. A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It s terrible ( )21. -Where are you these years? -I am studying _ Australia. A. at B. in C. with D. from ( )22. She likes to _ sports clothes whe

17、n she goes to work. A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy ( )23. It s very hot in Guangzhou, but it s still very _ in Harbin now. A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm 二完形填空 天气怎么样多云做饭厨师厨具情况如何不错太好了太糟了相当好马马虎虎俊俏娇小漂亮漂亮的姑娘相当很颇近义词是或炎热的寒冷的温暖的凉爽的因而感谢是介词后接名词代词动名词谢谢你的全家福照片在度假在假期中拍照一些另些代词特指某一范围内的其他的人或物指其余的全部可作形容词或代词泛指同类事

18、物中的三者或三者以上的另一个只能代替或修饰单数可数名词我不喜欢这个请给我看看另一个平卧躺想在分词看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人感到惊讶的天气里炎热的热度围巾或要随主语的变化而变化人人每人仅指人相当于一般不能与连用作主语为单每一个人或物指人或物常与连用谓语用单数语法引导的特殊疑问句怎样怎么如何询问天气询问情况进展如何有少量动词的现在知识知识点大全 Hello! My name is Lin Li and Im from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2

19、. One interesting thing is that we have different dreams （不同的梦想). My father is a manager( 经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own ( 自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car. My mother is 6 English teache

20、r. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much. My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 . I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it s inter

21、esting. I have a happy family. I love my family. ( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras ( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we ( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring ( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be ( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends ( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./ ( ) 7. A. g

22、ood B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student ( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms ( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before 三阅读理解 A Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach. There are lots of people here now. Some are playing vol

23、leyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath ( 日光浴) on the beach. After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. Where are Kates best friends? Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina

24、 is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1Kate and Susan are _on Sunday Aon the beach Bat home Cin the school D in the park ( )2There are some people on the beach Some are_Others are_ Aplaying basketball；singing Bplaying volleyball ；swimming .

25、Cstaging；dancing Dtaking photos ；singing ( )3Kate has a rest because she feels _ Ahappy Bcold Ctired Dsad ( )4Which isnt mentioned( 被提到)in the article? ASome people are playing volleyball BSome people are taking photos CSome people are swimming DSome people are taking a sunbath ( )5The fourth paragr

26、aph( 段落)tells us_. Asomething about the swimming club Bwhat people are doing Can interesting story DGina is helping Susan to learn to swim B My name is Jack Here are four of my favorite photos Let me tell you something about them In the first photo,Im running I like sports and I want to be a running

27、 star I like spring and winter best So I have two photos of them Look at the second photo I am flying kites( 风筝)with my friends in the park There are all kinds of kites there We are very happy In the third photo， Im playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends And some friends are making snowmen We are pl

28、aying happily In the last photoIm doing my homework Whos that girl?Oh she iS my sister and she is helping me with my homework My sister is good at her subjects In the evening，we usually do our homework and watch TV 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ）6.Jack wants to be _. A.a reporter B.a snowman C. a worker D. a run

29、ning star ( ) 7. The_ photo is about winter. A. first B. second C. third D. last 天气怎么样多云做饭厨师厨具情况如何不错太好了太糟了相当好马马虎虎俊俏娇小漂亮漂亮的姑娘相当很颇近义词是或炎热的寒冷的温暖的凉爽的因而感谢是介词后接名词代词动名词谢谢你的全家福照片在度假在假期中拍照一些另些代词特指某一范围内的其他的人或物指其余的全部可作形容词或代词泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个只能代替或修饰单数可数名词我不喜欢这个请给我看看另一个平卧躺想在分词看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人感到惊讶的天气里炎热的热度围巾或要随主语的

30、变化而变化人人每人仅指人相当于一般不能与连用作主语为单每一个人或物指人或物常与连用谓语用单数语法引导的特殊疑问句怎样怎么如何询问天气询问情况进展如何有少量动词的现在知识知识点大全 ( ) 8. In winter people can_ A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV ( ) 9. _ help(s) him with his homework. A. Jack s friends B. Jack C. Jacks sister D. Jacks parents ( )10. Which of the following i

31、snt right? A. Jack is good at his subjects. B. Jack likes sports. C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can fly kites in the park. C Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round.

32、This is because of the sea. It keeps the island(岛)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. The winds also have much to do with ( 和有关) the weather in England. They bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can t have the same kind of weather for a long t

33、ime. In winter there is often heavy fog. So you should drive carefully (小心地). During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it s very exciting. How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yours

34、elf next time. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 根据书信内容，选择最佳答案 ( )11. Alan wants to know_ A. how Mike lives and studies B. Mikes favorite subject C. what Mike s likes best D. the weather in England and Mikes dream job ( )12. Its not too hot or too cold in England all year round because_ A. the sea is

35、around it B. it s warm C. it has many islands D. there are winds ( ) 13. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. The food in England. B. The weather in England. C. Mike s dream job. D. The heavy fog in England. ( ) 14. The word fog means_ in Chinese. A.雾 B. 雪 C. 冰雹 D.大雨 ( ) 15. Mikes father is

36、_ A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman D. a reporter 一按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。 1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _Mary want to be? 2. My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问) _your brother_ now? 3. Its rainy now. ( 改为同义句) It_ _ now. 天气怎么样多云做饭厨师厨具情况如何不错太好了太糟了相当好马马虎虎俊俏娇小漂亮漂亮的姑娘相当很

37、颇近义词是或炎热的寒冷的温暖的凉爽的因而感谢是介词后接名词代词动名词谢谢你的全家福照片在度假在假期中拍照一些另些代词特指某一范围内的其他的人或物指其余的全部可作形容词或代词泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个只能代替或修饰单数可数名词我不喜欢这个请给我看看另一个平卧躺想在分词看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人感到惊讶的天气里炎热的热度围巾或要随主语的变化而变化人人每人仅指人相当于一般不能与连用作主语为单每一个人或物指人或物常与连用谓语用单数语法引导的特殊疑问句怎样怎么如何询问天气询问情况进展如何有少量动词的现在知识知识点大全 4. Mary is playing the piano now. ( 改

38、为一般疑问句) _Mary_ the piano now? 5. Mary cant watch TV because she is very busy. _ _Mary watch TV? 6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问） _is the _ in Qingdao? 7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park? ( 改为一般疑问句) _ the musician _the guitar in the park? 8. John is taking a photo in th

39、e garden. ( 对画线部分提问) _John _ in the garden? 9. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) _ _ having a good time at the party,? 10. How is the weather in London? ( 改为同义句) _the weather_ in London? . 三根据汉语意思。翻译下面的句子。 1. David 正在学习。 David_ _ now. 2.那里正在下雨吗? _it_there? 3.这几天这儿的天气糟透了。

40、 The _is_ here these days. 4.我叔叔在夏威夷度假。 My uncle is _ _ in Hawaii. 5.有些人在打篮球，有些人在跑步。_ 6.下雪的时候你们经常做什么? _ 天气怎么样多云做饭厨师厨具情况如何不错太好了太糟了相当好马马虎虎俊俏娇小漂亮漂亮的姑娘相当很颇近义词是或炎热的寒冷的温暖的凉爽的因而感谢是介词后接名词代词动名词谢谢你的全家福照片在度假在假期中拍照一些另些代词特指某一范围内的其他的人或物指其余的全部可作形容词或代词泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个只能代替或修饰单数可数名词我不喜欢这个请给我看看另一个平卧躺想在分词看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人感到惊讶的天气里炎热的热度围巾或要随主语的变化而变化人人每人仅指人相当于一般不能与连用作主语为单每一个人或物指人或物常与连用谓语用单数语法引导的特殊疑问句怎样怎么如何询问天气询问情况进展如何有少量动词的现在知识