应用型大学英语综合教程四ppt课件

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1、应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book 4Application-oriented College English Course上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit OneTable of Contents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentStarterText: Divine intervention Working with words and phrasesDi

2、scussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS: Escape from a fire L: HeatstrokeR: Divine interventionW: The basic structure of an essayIntern

3、et work: Searching for information about visa-free travel Part 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. Starterfocus1starterA. A room is on fire. There seems to be no way to put the fire out for the time being. Look at the following pictures for emergency escape, discuss,

4、and decide what is the best way to escape. For Reference AnswerClick Here5focus1starter1. StarterBackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Dont jump out of the windows high above the ground, because the hard ground will hurt or even kill you. Dont force your way out of the room through the iron door, since it is h

5、ot and closed. The best way to escape from the fire is to hide in the lavatory with a wet towel covering your nose so that you wont be choked by the smoke. Try to call 119 and other people as quickly as possible for help, using the cell phone or fixed telephone. Dont panic, and act rationally.6Emerg

6、ency Treatment7Nose BleedingTreatment:Sit down and lean forward Using your thumb & index finger, squeeze soft part of nose This part is between end of nose and the bridge of nose Continue holding till bleeding stops- Do not stop in-between If bleeding continues, hold for another 10 minutes If the pa

7、tient is a child, divert attention by TV/Stories Avoid picking, blowing or rubbing nose for 2 days Place an ice pack on the bridge of nose 8Foreign Object When SwallowedTreatment:If breathing is difficult, do Heimlich maneuver 海姆立克急救法Seek medical help as quickly as possibleHow to do Heimlich maneuve

8、r:Stand behind the person Wrap your arms around victims waist Tilt the person a little forward Make a fist with one hand Place it just above the navel Hold the fist with the other hand Give a hard upward thrust into the abdomen Repeat if required9Insect Bites and Stings Treatment: Remove the stinger

9、 using a straight- edged object Wash the area thoroughly with soap and water Place ice wrapped in a cloth on the affected area Repeat after every 10 minutes Apply a gentle cream to prevent itching Observe for signs of infection like pain, redness or swelling 10What is the emergency treatment for hea

10、tstroke?heatstroke11B. Listen to a passage and answer the following questions.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterBackNextMind Mapheatstroke / n. 中暑中暑prolonged / a. 持续时间久的持续时间久的cessation / n. 停止停止hyperventilation / n. 过度换气过度换气neurological / a. 神神经经系系统的；神经（病）学的统的；神经（病）学的seizure /()/ n. 休克休克coma

11、 / n. 昏迷昏迷hallucinate / vi. 产生幻觉产生幻觉replenish / vt. 补充补充 12focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterBackNext1. How does heatstroke happen? 2. What are the common symptoms of heatstroke? 3. What is the focus of treatment for heatstroke? Heatstroke can occur if the body is exposed to prolonged high t

12、emperatures.The most common symptoms are high body temperature, cessation of sweating, hyperventilation, rapid heart rate and pulse, and some neurological symptoms.The main focus is to lower the body temperature.13focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. StarterHow Does Heatstroke Occur?Heatstroke can oc

13、cur if the body is exposed to prolonged high temperatures. In such a situation, the body attempts to cool itself by increasing the blood flow to the skin, leaving less blood for the brain, muscles, and other organs. Then muscles feel weaker and mental capacity is affected. If not properly managed, t

14、he condition can be deadly.Most Common SymptomsHigh body temperature: A body temperature of 104 (40) or higher is the main sign of heatstroke.Cessation of sweating: This is often one of the first signs that your body temperature is too high.BackNextTo be continued14focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1

15、. StarterHyperventilation: Your breathing may become too rapid and prolonged.Rapid heart rate and pulse: While your blood pressure usually remains normal, your pulse may increase to around 130 beats a minute, above the normal level for adults (60 to 100 beats a minute).Neurological symptoms: You may

16、 have seizures, lose consciousness, slip into a coma, hallucinate, or have difficulty speaking or understanding what others are saying.TreatmentThe main focus of treatment is to lower the body temperature. Different techniques can be used. If you think you have the early symptoms of heatstroke, firs

17、t try to cool yourself and replenish your water and salt levels. If your condition has progressed, seek immediate medical attention. Next15Words to Crack choke: v. be unable to breath because ones air-way is blocked by something. 窒息，呛choke on (sth. ) e.g. She choked on a fish bone.sth. chokes sb.e.g

18、. The fume almost choked me.choke with sth. :make sb. speechless 使说不出话来e.g. She was choked with emotion.16physician: doctor, esp one specializing in areas of treatment other than surgery 内科医生surgeon: 外科医生surgery: n. treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body 外科；手术cosm

19、etic surgery: 外科整形手术surgical: adj. 外科手术的pharmacist: person who has been trained to prepare medicines 药剂师 Words Other than “Doctor”17-ic: typical suffix denoting adjectivese.g. poetic classic romantic -ical also denotes adjective: e.g. musical economicalSome nouns form adjectives both with ic and ica

20、l which have different meanings: e.g. historic 有重大意义的有重大意义的 historical 属于历史的属于历史的 economic 有关经济的有关经济的 economical 不浪费的不浪费的1._ with worry/ anger/ grief2._ measures will have to be taken to save this child.3.lead a _ life hectic 繁忙的繁忙的 frantic 发狂的狂的 drastic 激烈的激烈的franticDrastichectic18kit: n. equipment

21、 装备；装备； 用具用具e.g. a tool-kit a first-aid kit a repair kit shaving kit riding kit sports kit19steady: adj. firmly fixed, supported or balanced; not shaking, rocking or likely to fall 平稳的平稳的e.g. 桌子很平稳。桌子很平稳。 The table is steady 目光平稳目光平稳 steady eyes 声音平稳声音平稳 a steady voiceHave you got a steady boy-frien

22、d?你有关系固定的男友吗？你有关系固定的男友吗？steady on: be careful e.g. I say, steady on! You cant say things like that about a stranger.哎，且慢，你不能那样说一个素未谋面的人。哎，且慢，你不能那样说一个素未谋面的人。20Lets Recall窒息 内科医生外科医生外科手术繁忙的发狂的激烈的装备，用具平稳的chokephysiciansurgeonsurgeryhecticfranticdrastickitsteady21Before ReadingDiscussion: 1. Do you beli

23、eve in God? 2. Do you agree the sayings below?“Mans extremity is Gods opportunity”.“逆境时上帝考验人的良机”“Man proposes, God disposes.” “谋事在人，成事在天”22Title of the TextDivine Intervention: Gods interference; help from GodThis text is about a family physician doing an emergency operation on an old lady choking o

24、n a piece of turkey at an annual fund-raising dinner. The doctor had never done this kind of surgery before, but with his calmness and others help, he succeeded. As he was Christian, he believed that it was God who gave him help, thus the title “Divine Intervention”.23focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 B

25、ackNextText Organization24focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization25focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization26focus1text2. Text: Divine Intervention1 Dr. Rob Boll was craving a hot turkey dinner and a slice of apple pie. After a hectic week treating patients with sore t

26、hroats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.Translation上帝显灵1 1 罗布博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 d

27、ivine: a. 神（上帝）的，天赐的e.g. To err is human, to forgive divine. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext intervention: n. C, U 干预，干涉，介入e.g. His intervention brought their quarrel to a climax. 27focus1text2. Text: Divine Intervention2 Stepping inside the crowded gym at St. Johns United Church of Christ, Boll and his

28、 family found a long line of people waiting to be seated. He wasnt surprised. The turkey feast had become a popular event in Mokena, Illinois, attended by hundreds from the surrounding Chicago suburbs. Many werent even members of the congregation. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were will

29、ing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center. Boll and his wife, Dana, and their son, Kyle, 14, went every year.Translation2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆，发现很多人排着长队等座。对此他已司空见惯。伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动，成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动。许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时

30、为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Paras. 1-2 feast: n. C 宴会，盛宴e.g. The king held a feast for us. a feast for the eyesvi. 尽情享用e.g. We feasted on chicken and roast potatoes. 28focus1text 1. What was Dr. Rob Bolls profession? He was a physician at a famil

31、y practice. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the churchs annual fund-raising dinner? Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.2. Text: Divine Intervention29focus1text3 After sitting down, Boll had barely placed h

32、is napkin in his lap when he heard a commotion on the other side of the room. “Help!” a woman shouted. “Does anybody know how to do the Heimlich?”4 Jumping up from the table, the doctor could see a white-haired woman slumped over in her chair. “Im a doctor. Whats going on?” Boll said to the group ga

33、thered around 76-year-old Pat Rohrer.Translation3 博尔刚坐下，还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好，就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声。“快帮帮忙！”一个女人大叫着。“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗？”4 博尔医生一跃而起，看到一个银发老太太伏在椅子上。“我是医生，出什么事了？”博尔对围在76岁的帕特罗勒身边的人群问道。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: Divine Intervention30focus1text 5 “My mother-in-law choked on a piece of turkey,” ans

34、wered a frantic Colleen Rohrer. “Weve tried the Heimlich maneuver, but its not working.” Boll reached around Pats abdomen and pulled sharply upward with his fists. Nothing happened. Moving quickly, he lifted Pat up and onto the floor to get her into a better position. Twice again he tried the Heimli

35、ch, but she still didnt respond. Translation5 “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住了。”焦急的科琳罗勒答道，“我们已经试过海姆利克急救了，但没有效果。”博尔从后环抱住帕特，将手放在她的腹部，用拳头使劲往上推，但没有任何动静。他迅速把帕特扶起来，放到地上，让她的姿势更有利于急救。他又用海姆利克急救试了两次，但仍不见效。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para. 5 frantic: a. 1) （因焦虑、恐惧等而）发疯似的，情绪失控的e.g. Do not drive him frantic by worryi

36、ng him with endless questions. 2) 紧张忙乱的，匆忙的e.g. He was in a frantic rush to get his work done.2. Text: Divine Intervention31focus1text 3. What is the Heimlich maneuver? It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a persons airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object. 上海交通大上海交通大学学

37、出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: Divine Intervention32focus1text6 This cant be happening, Boll thought. He worried he wouldnt be able to help her. Looking up, he recognized Steve Hoblin, a nurse from the hospital near his office. “Steve, stick your fingers down her throat and see if you can sweep anything ou

38、t,” he said. Hoblin reached in and pulled out a small piece of turkey. Translation6 这太不可思议了，博尔心想。他开始担心自己救不了她。抬起头，他认出了史蒂夫霍布林，他办公室附近一家医院的护士。“史蒂夫，你把手指伸进她的喉咙，看看能否掏出什么，”他吩咐道。霍布林将手指伸进去，掏出了一小块火鸡。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Here “cant be happening” is used as a judgment for the on-going event. The followin

39、g examples show how the structure of “modal verb + be + present participle” expresses a judgment for an on-going event or action. e.g. John is ill; he cant be writing his paper now. Susan has to hand in her paper tomorrow; she must be writing it now. 2. Text: Divine Intervention33focus1text7 But Pat

40、 still wasnt breathing. In fact, she was rapidly turning blue. Apparently, some food was still lodged in her throat. Boll knew he needed to do something drastic and fast to get air into her lungs. His only chance was to perform an emergency tracheotomy.Translation7 但是帕特仍然没有呼吸。事实上，她的脸色正在迅速变青。显然她的喉咙里还

41、卡着食物。博尔知道，要把空气送入她的肺部，必须采取极端的行动，而且要快。唯一可以做的就是进行紧急气管切开手术。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Blue here just denotes the colour as one can imagine, when someone is choking, the face naturally turns blue. Blue can also mean “sad, depressed; dismal, bleak (沮丧的；令人烦闷的)” .e.g. She felt blue about not being chosen

42、for the team. That was a blue day for me.2. Text: Divine Intervention34focus1text8 “Call 911! And get me a sharp knife!” he shouted. His wife ran to the kitchen, and Hoblin handed over his pocketknife. 9 Boll had never done the operation before. He flashed back to the only time hed seen one performe

43、d: during his residency 20 years earlier. That procedure had been done in a sterile, controlled environment by expert surgeons. How was a family doctor supposed to accomplish the same thing at a church dinner with a dull pocketknife? Translation8 “打911！给我拿把锋利的刀过来！”他大声喊道。他的妻子赶紧跑向厨房，霍布林则把他的小折刀递了过来。 9

44、博尔以前从未做过这种手术。他回想起唯一一次看过别人做这种手术，还是20年前在医院实习的时候。那次手术是由外科专家在无菌并且可控的环境里进行的。而他自己只是一个家庭医生，怎么能在一个教会晚宴上用一把钝钝的小折刀完成这种手术呢？ 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext flash back (to sth.): 回想；（电影）闪回，倒叙e.g. Her thoughts immediately flashed back to last night. The story flashed back to his childhood. residency: n. 1) U 住院专科实习期

45、 e.g. After their residency, pharmacists must pass the license examination given by their state. 2) U 居住，居留e.g. The government confirmed the returning refugees right to residency.2. Text: Divine Intervention35focus1text10 He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. Taking a

46、deep breath, Boll carefully cut a small slit in Pats neck. As blood poured from the wound, he broke into a sweat. But Boll knew it was too late to stop. Two or three precious minutes had already passed. She couldnt survive much longer without oxygen. Boll figured he had about 45 seconds to save her

47、life.Translation10 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。博尔深吸一口气，小心翼翼地在帕特的颈部切了个小口子。血一下子从伤口涌出来，他出了一身冷汗。但是博尔明白，现在已经不能停止了。两三分钟宝贵的时间已经过去了，没有氧气，她坚持不了多久。博尔推测自己大约只有45秒钟的时间来挽救她的生命。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext break into: 突然发出（或冒出）；闯入 e.g. The audience broke into loud applause. Someone broke into my car and stole my mobil

48、e phone. 2. Text: Divine Intervention36focus1text11 Oblivious to the crowd breathlessly watching him work, Boll steadied his hands and continued. But the knife wouldnt cut deep enough. Out of nowhere, a man handed Boll a switchblade. It had a tapered point, nice and sharp, with a three-inch blade th

49、at locked securely in place. Boll quickly finished the cut. Translation11 周围的人群屏住呼吸看着他工作，但他丝毫没有感觉到。博尔稳住双手，继续手术。但是水果刀切得不够深。这时，不知哪位男士递给博尔一把弹簧刀。这把刀刀口尖细，锃亮锋利，三英寸的刀片稳固地锁在刀鞘里。博尔很快完成了切割。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Meaning: Boll was unaware that the people were gathered around him and holding their breath

50、as they watched him perform the operation. He did his best not to let his hands tremble and went on with the operation. The word oblivious is often collocated with “of / to”, meaning “not know about or not notice something that is happening around you”. e.g. He seemed oblivious to the fact that he h

51、ad hurt her. out of nowhere: 不知从哪里冒出来，莫名其妙地出现e.g. His girlfriend appeared before him out of nowhere. in place: 在适当的位置；准备好e.g. The glass was held in place by a few pieces of transparent tape. The instruments for the concert were nearly all in place.2. Text: Divine Intervention3712 然后，科琳似乎看出了他的心思，将一根气

52、管套管递给了他。她儿子肖恩，即帕特的孙子，患有一种严重的肺病，需要一根管子才能保持呼吸道通畅，但是个把小时不用管子问题也不大。 13 每过一秒，帕特的脸色就更青一点。科琳帮助博尔将管子轻轻地推进帕特的喉咙里。时间一秒一秒地过去，感觉却像是一分一分地在流逝，但是这两个人镇静地工作着，配合得天衣无缝就像一个手术小组一样，博尔心想。focus1text12 Then, as if she were reading his mind, Colleen handed him a tracheotomy tube. Her son, Shaun Pats grandson has a severe lun

53、g condition and needs a tube to keep his airway clear. But he could manage without it for an hour or so. 13 Pat was turning bluer by the second. Colleen helped Boll gently push the tube into Pats trachea. Seconds ticked by like minutes, but the pair worked calmly, with precision just like a surgical

54、 team, thought the doctor.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Meaning: It seemed as if Colleen were able to guess what the doctor was thinking, so she passed him the tube that he was thinking about at that moment. read someones mind: 看出某人的心思e.g. No one can read a writers mind through his face, b

55、ut we can see into his heart through his sentences. Note that by is a preposition used with the to show the period or quantity used for buying, selling, or measuring something.e.g. The temperature climbed higher and higher by the second. She sells eggs by the dozen.2. Text: Divine Intervention38focu

56、s1text14 “Im in,” he said once the tube was finally in place. 15 But the crisis was far from over. Boll needed to resuscitate the unconscious woman. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.Tra

57、nslation14 14 “进去了。”最后管子一放好，博尔就说道。 15 15 但是危机还远未结束。博尔必须将这位昏迷的老太太弄醒。庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Far from is a set expression, meaning “almost the opposite of sth. or what is expected”.e.g. Conditions are still far from ideal. Far from helping with the si

58、tuation, youve just made it worse.2. Text: Divine Intervention39focus1text16 Colleen clicked the bag onto the tube and pumped. Within seconds, Pat Rohrer started breathing and the color returned to her cheeks. 17 As paramedics rushed in and took over, Boll stood up, trembling. He certainly hadnt ant

59、icipated anything like this when he left his job as a social worker to go to med school.Translation 16 科琳将气囊扣到管子上，开始打气。不一会儿，帕特罗勒开始呼吸，脸色也恢复了正常。 17 医护人员赶来接管了剩下的事情，博尔站起来，浑身颤抖。当年他辞去社会工作者工作去上医学院的时候，自然没有预见会遇到这种事。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Questions about Paras. 8-17 2. Text: Divine Intervention40focus1t

60、ext 4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation? It was Colleen Rohrer. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext5. What instruments were used in the operation? A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.2. Text: Divine Intervention41focus1text18 “Im not terribly

61、 religious,” Boll says now, “but I know now that God goes to turkey dinners at churches. To take a doctor who only half knows what hes doing and give him the right tools I dont know how I recalled what I needed to do. To me, theres no explanation but divine intervention.”19 Maybe so, but Howard Step

62、hens, assistant chief of the Mokena Fire Protection District, was quick to point out, “Without Dr. Boll, this lady wouldnt have made it.”Translation18 “我不是一个狂热的教徒，”博尔说，“但我现在知道了，上帝会去参加教会的火鸡晚宴。把一个不明就里的医生带到这儿，并给他合适的工具我不知道自己是如何想到该怎么做。我无法解释这一切，只能说是上帝显灵了。”19 也许是吧，但莫克那镇防火区主任助理霍华德斯蒂芬斯很快指出：“要是没有博尔医生，这位女士是不可能

63、起死回生的。” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Questions about Para. 18 2. Text: Divine Intervention42focus1text 6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention? Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.上海交通大上海交通大

64、学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: Divine Intervention43focus1text20 Now that her grateful mother-in-law is back at home, with no signs of infection from the switchblade surgery, Colleen says, “We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. He just stepped u

65、p and did what had to be done.”Translation20 科琳的婆婆怀着感激之情回家了，没有任何因在手术中使用了折叠刀而感染的迹象。科琳说：“在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。” 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Questions about Para. 20 Meaning: We are so grateful to Dr. Boll because he was brave enough to try to save my mother-in-laws life, regardless

66、 of the risk that he might be held responsible if he failed. on the line: 冒风险e.g. Ive already put myself on the line for you once, and Im not going to do it again. step up: 挺身而出，站出来 e.g. At that urgent moment, he stepped up to catch the kid falling down from a tree. She stepped up to receive her pri

67、ze.2. Text: Divine InterventionNow that or now means “because the thing mentioned is happening or has just happened”.e.g. Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine. Im going to relax, now the school year is over. 44focus1text 7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr.

68、 Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Colleens mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. Text: Divine Intervention45focus1text21 Later that November night, after returning from the hospital, Rob Boll found another job that needed to

69、 be finished. He strolled into the church kitchen and rolled up his sleeves. “Divine intervention doesnt usually come into play,” he says, “when its time to do the dishes.”Translation21 十一月的那个晚上晚些时候，罗布博尔从医院回来之后，发现还有一件事有待完成。他晃进教会厨房，挽起袖子。“需要洗碗的时候上帝通常不会显灵。”他说道。 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext come into pla

70、y: 开始活动，开始起作用 e.g. A complex system of muscles come into play for each body movement. Political considerations do come into play when making policy. 2. Text: Divine Intervention46Focus1words&phrases4. Working with words and phrases A. Find appropriate items (16) in the text which fit the items (af).

71、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext( ) 1. dull a. someones mind ( ) 2. pumpb. knife( ) 3. sweepc. water( ) 4. readd. throat ( ) 5. turkeye. the floor ( ) 6. soref. dinner bceafd47Focus1words&phrases4. Working with words and phrases B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text. 上海交通

72、大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1. She almost c to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became f .3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. D action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was r by first

73、aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became u . She was rushed to hospital.hokedrasticranticnconsciousesuscitatedBackNext48Focus1discussion 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMind Mapemergency oper

74、ationurgent situationa spirit of self-sacrifice 49Focus1discussion 5. Discussion 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll? BackNextThough Rob Boll hadnt done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued

75、 for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.He made it through his knowledge and experience, though far from sufficient, the others help, and a pinch of luck.1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emerg

76、ency operation on the choking old lady? 50Focus1interpreting6. Practice: interpreting 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Dr. Rob Boll was operating on Pat Rohrer. Colleen Rohrer was assisting him. They had a conversation as follows. Interpret it into English with your partner.BackNextMind Maptracheotomy operation s

77、calpel sterile operating areaswitchblade tracheotomy tube 51罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。必须采取喉管切割手术。科琳：我也这么想。可这里没有手术刀，也不是无菌工作区，怎么办？罗布：请给我找一把折叠刀来。科琳：行吗？给你。罗布：我们试试。可以的。科琳：我婆婆还是没有呼吸。我儿子身上有根呼吸导管，也许可以帮她一下。罗布：太好了。给我！（过了一会儿）罗布：接上了，手术成功了！科琳：她开始呼吸了，脸色也恢复正常了。太感谢你了！罗布：回家后，让她多休息，注意饮食。科琳：好的，多谢。 Focus1interpreting6. Practice:

78、 interpreting For Reference AnswerClick Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext52Rob: Look, her face is turning blue and she is having trouble breathing. We must do a tracheotomy operation.Colleen: I think so, too. But we dont have a scalpel, nor do we have a sterile operating area. What can we do about it?

79、Rob: Please find me a switchblade.Colleen: Will it work? Here you are.Rob: Lets have a try. Its working.Colleen: My mother-in-law is still not breathing. My son has a tracheotomy tube with him. Maybe it can help her.Rob: Great! Give it to me.(A moment later)Rob: Im in. We did it!Colleen: Shes starti

80、ng to breathe now, and the color is returning to her cheeks. Thank you so much!Rob: Make sure she has a good rest back at home, and pay attention to her diet.Colleen: OK. Thanks! Focus1interpreting上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Practice: interpreting BackNext531. After a hectic week treating patients with so

81、re throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner. Focus1translation7. Practice: translation A. Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention t

82、o the italicized expressions.这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext542. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center. 3. He was relieved

83、to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.Focus1translation7. Practice: translation 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext554. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resus

84、citator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.Focus1translation7. Practice: translation 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出

85、版社 BackNext56Focus1translationB. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.1. Luck does not always _ (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.2. With the treatment, _ (面色恢复) to the womans cheeks.3. He got a nice dictionary _ (不知从哪里). It was

86、really a great help.4. My car _ (怎么也发动不起来) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with _ (没有感染的迹象).come into play the color returned 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 7. Practice: translation BackNextout of nowhere wouldnt start no signs of infection 57Focus1writing8. Practice: writing A. Write a

87、summary of the text (max. 180 words), referring to the outline below.For Reference AnswerClick HereSummary outline:1. The background of the story;2. The emergency situation;3. The operation;4. Rob Bolls feeling about the rescue.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext58Focus1writingDr. Rob Boll and his family we

88、re enjoying their churchs annual fund-raising dinner when a 76-year-old lady choked on a piece of turkey and lost consciousness. The old ladys family tried the Heimlich maneuver, but it did not work.Dr. Rob Boll rushed to the old ladys rescue. Although under his direction Steve Hoblin managed to pul

89、l out a piece of turkey, the old lady was still not breathing. Dr. Boll realized that his only chance was to perform an emergency tracheotomy. Though he was only a family doctor who had never done the operation before, seeing that the patient was in such a critical situation, he went ahead with the

90、operation using a simple switchblade. Thanks to Dr. Bolls brave heart and calm mind, the operation succeeded. Dr. Boll was so amazed by this “miracle” that he attributed the success to divine intervention.8. Practice: writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext59Focus1writing8. Practice: writing B. Basic wr

91、iting techniques: the basic structure of an essay. For Reference AnswerClick HereExercise: The following essay (refer to students book) is not divided into paragraphs, but it should contain six: an introductory paragraph, four body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. Step 1. Decide where each ne

92、w paragraph should begin. Step 2. Underline the first sentence of each paragraph.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext60Focus1writing8. Practice: writing 1. Logic, which is the basis of rhetoric, comes from culture; it is not universal. Rhetoric, therefore is not universal either but varies from culture to cu

93、lture. The rhetorical system of one language is neither better nor worse than the rhetorical system of another language, but it is different.2. English logic and English rhetoric, which are based on Anglo-European cultural patterns, are linear that is, a good English paragraph begins with a general

94、statement of its content and then carefully develops that statement with a series of specific illustrations. A good English paragraph may also use the reverse sequence: it may state a whole series of examples and then summarize those examples in a single statement at the end of the paragraph. In eit

95、her case, however, the flow of ideas occurs in a straight line from the opening sentence to the last sentence. Furthermore, a well-structured English paragraph is never digressive. There is nothing that does not belong to the paragraph and nothing that does not support the topic sentence. 上海交通大上海交通大

96、学学出版社出版社 BackNextThis short essay can be divided into the following six paragraphs:61Focus1writing8. Practice: writing 3. A type of construction found in Arabic and Persian writing is very different. Whereas English writers use a linear sequence, Arabic and Persian writers tend to construct a paragr

97、aph in a parallel sequence using many coordinators such as “and” and “but”. In English, maturity of style is often judged by the degree of subordination rather than by the degree of coordination. Therefore, the Arabic and Persian styles of writing, with their emphasis on coordination, seem awkward a

98、nd immature to an English reader. 4. Some Asian writers, on the other hand, use an indirect approach. In this kind of writing, the topic is viewed from a variety of angles. The topic is never analyzed directly. It is referred to only indirectly. Again, such a development in an English paragraph is a

99、wkward and unnecessarily vague to an English reader.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext62Focus1writing8. Practice: writing 5. Spanish rhetoric differs from English rhetoric in still another way. While the rules of English rhetoric require that every sentence in a paragraph relates directly to the central id

100、ea, a Spanish-speaking writer loves to fill a paragraph with interesting digressions. Although a Spanish paragraph may begin and end on the same topic, the writer often digresses into areas that are not directly related to the topic. Spanish rhetoric, therefore, does not follow the English rule of p

101、aragraph unity. 6. In summary, a student who has mastered the grammar of English may still write poor papers unless he / she has also mastered the rhetoric of English. Also, the student may have difficulty reading an essay written by the rules of English rhetoric unless he / she understands the “log

102、ical” differences from those of his / her own native tongue. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext63Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet Go to http:/, http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_passport, http:/www.dsi.gov.mo/announcement/sar_td_index_el.html, and http:/ to collect some information about visa-free

103、travel regarding the USA, Asia and the European Union. Sort out the information and report your findings to the class. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextGeorgian citizens can go to neighboring countries such as Armenia and Azerbaijan visa-free. They can stay in Cuba for 30 days visa-free. Australian and Fr

104、ench visitors can stay in Macao for 30 and 90 days visa-free respectively.64Focus2 contentDialogue: going through customsPair work: talking about going through customsText: What can you bring into the US or UK?Working with words Research project Listening-based writing HighlightsTable of ContentsPar

105、t 2 Language in Use上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext65focus2highlights HighlightsR&L: Dialogue: going through customsS: Talking about going through customsLanguage for talking about going through customsR: What can you bring into the US or the UK?Research project: Making a list of documents needed for cus

106、toms declarationsL&W: Summarizing an interview about lifesaving around the pool Language for talking about lifesavingPart 2 Language in Use上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext66 1. Dialogue: going through customs上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Charles is visiting the US. He is going through customs. Read and listen to th

107、e dialogue. Then complete the following table.BackNext67CUSTOMSThe government department that collects taxes on goods bought and sold and on goods brought into the country, and that checks what is brought in.68focus2dialogue上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextFull name of the visitorWhere he will go in the U

108、SLength of planned stayPurpose of the visitOccupation of the visitorThings carried in the bagThings carried but not allowedCharles LeeChicago and New York12 days / two weeksbusiness photographerthree cameras, clothes, some books, egg tartsegg tarts 1. Dialogue: going through customs69focus2 dialogue

109、 Notes to the Dialogue1. And this is the declaration form. 这是申报表。这是申报表。 declaration form: 申报表；报关单申报表；报关单 If you arrive in the USA from China, you will have to fill in a declaration form at the first stop, declaring if you are carrying money worth over $10,000 and any fruit or plants, vegetables, mea

110、t, firearms, etc.2. This visa is good for two weeks. 这份签证有效期为两周。这份签证有效期为两周。 visa: visas can be of different types in America. For example, A-1 is issued to Head of State or Government, Ambassador, minister, career diplomatic or consular officer assigned to the US, and members of immediate family; F-

111、1 is issued to student (academic or training program). BackNext 1. Dialogue: going through customs70Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work:上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 talking about going through customsLanguage for talking about going through customsId like to know for my trip toI have an F-1 visa.You are supposed to

112、follow the rules and regulations of American customs to the letter.If you violate the law, say if you carry with you, youll faceCant I take with me? The law is the law. There is no excuse for us to violate it.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.You can say that again. Learning A friend of yours is goi

113、ng through American customs for the first time as a Chinese tourist. He wants to know what he is allowed to carry with him. Discuss with your partner and then create a dialogue.BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here71上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 2. Pair work:talking about going through customs72去美国和英

114、国能去美国和英国能带些什么？些什么？去美国能去美国能带什么？什么？ 1 1 当当您您去去美美国国或或回回美美国国时时，必须先过美国海关。必须先过美国海关。 2 2 美美国国海海关关是是美美国国财财政政部部的的一一个个分分支支机机构构，负负责责对对进进口口到到美美国的商品收取关税和其他税。国的商品收取关税和其他税。Department of the Treasury: 财政部财政部 Other American government departments include: Department of State (国国务务院院), Department of Defense (国国防防部部),

115、 Department of Justice (司司法法部部), Department of Commerce (商商务务部部), and Department of Labor (劳工部劳工部). Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?What can you bring into the US? 1 1 When you arrive in or return to the United States, you will have to go through US Customs.

116、2 2 US Customs is the division of the US Department of the Treasury that is responsible for obtaining all duties and taxes on items imported into the United States. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para. 2 73Focus2 text 3. Text: Its responsible for obtaining all duties and taxes on items im

117、ported into the United States.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. What is US Customs responsible for? What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?743 3 在飞机上，您会得到一张海关申报表，并要求填写。到达航站大楼时您要将此表交给海关官员。海关官员会询问您来美国的目的。回答要简短、直接而真实，避免提供多余信息。如有必要，海关官员会询问更多的细节。Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:3 On the flight, you will be

118、given a customs declaration form to complete. You must give this form to the customs officer when you arrive at the airport terminal. The officer will ask you about your purpose in this country. Your answers should be short, direct, and honest. Avoid giving extra information. The officer will ask fo

119、r more details only if needed. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextWhat Can You Bring into the US or the UK?754 4 4 4 如如果果海海关关官官员员怀怀疑疑有有人人要要走走私私物物品品到到美美国国，就就会会检检查查行行李李、货货物物和和旅旅客客。许许多多机机场场都都有有嗅嗅探探犬犬，用用来来搜搜查查毒毒品品或或农农产产品品。您您应应提提前前查查阅阅美美国国海海关关网网址址，该该网网址址为为进进入入美美国的外国游客提供了指南。国的外国游客提供了指南。Focus2 text Translation 3.

120、Text: 4 Customs officers may examine luggage, cargo, and travelers if they suspect someone is smuggling items into the country. Many airports have sniffer dogs that search for drugs or agricultural products. You should review the US Customs website, which provides guidelines for international travel

121、ers entering the country. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextsniffer dog: 嗅探犬Sniffer dogs are used mainly by the police to detect if anyone is carrying narcotics, such as cocaine. Question about Para. 4 What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?76Focus2 text 3. Text: Searching for drugs or agricultural produ

122、cts.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2. What are sniffer dogs used for? What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?77注意事注意事项 5 5 5 5 你你可可以以携携带带价价值值不不超超过过100美美元的礼品进入美国而不需付关税。元的礼品进入美国而不需付关税。 6 6 6 6 不不要要将将食食品品带带入入美美国国。将将易易变变质质的的食食物物类类产产品品带带入入美美国国是是违违法法的的，这这包包括括水水果果、蔬蔬菜菜、肉肉和和植植物物。如如果果飞飞机机上上附附赠赠的的食食物物没没吃吃完完，就就把

123、把食物留在飞机上。食物留在飞机上。Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?Things to consider 5 You are allowed to bring less than $100 worth of gifts into the United States without paying duty. 6 Do not bring any food into the country. It is against the law to bring perishable food p

124、roducts into the United States. This includes fruit, vegetables, meat, and plants. If you were given food on the plane, leave it on the plane. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para. 5 duty: 关税e.g. Customs duty is paid on imported goods. perishable: a.（食品）易腐烂的，易变质的e.g. Fruits are perishable

125、 in transit. 78Focus2 text 3. Text: $100.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext3. What is the duty-free allowance for gifts at US Customs?What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?797 7 家家用用织织品品、衣衣服服、专专业业设设备备和和其其他他家家用用物物品品可可以以免免税税入入关关，但但这这些些物物品品必必须须已已经经拥拥有有一一段段时时间间，且且不能转售。不能转售。 8 8 某某些些动动物物产产品品不不能能带带入入美美国国。欲欲知知

126、详详情情，可可与与动动植植物物卫卫生生检检疫疫局局联系。联系。Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?7 Linens, clothes, professional equipment, and other household items may be brought into the country without paying duty but only if you have owned them for a while and they are not for resale. 8

127、Products made from certain animal species are forbidden in this country. For more information, contact the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 809 9 可可以以带带多多少少现现金金进进入入美美国国没没有有限限制制。但但是是，如如果果您您随随身身携携带带的的现现金金超超过过一一万万美美元元，必必须须向向美美国国海海关关报告。报告。10 10 任任何何含含有有麻麻醉醉成成分分或或由由

128、针针管管注注射射的的药药品品必必须须附附有有医医生生的的签签名名处处方。走私麻醉品的处罚十分严厉。方。走私麻醉品的处罚十分严厉。Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?9 There isnt a limit to how much money you may bring. However, if you are transporting more than $10,000, you must file a report with US Customs. 10 Any medication

129、s that contain narcotics, or which are administered by a syringe, must be accompanied by a signed prescription from your physician. Penalties for smuggling narcotics are very severe. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Paras. 6-10 Penalties for smuggling vary from country to country. In China

130、, a fine of RMB 100 up to RMB 1,000 shall be imposed for the smuggling of fewer than 10 copies (packs) of pornographic printed matters (e.g. picture albums, books, magazines, or playing cards).81Focus2 text 3. Text: Perishable food products and products from certain animal species, and medications t

131、hat are not prescribed containing narcotics or administered by a syringe.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext4. What may not be brought into the US? What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?82去英国能去英国能带什么？什么？ 11 11 11 11 进进入入英英国国的的最最后后一一关关是是通通过过英英国国皇皇家家税税务务海海关关总总署署。只只要要遵遵循循几条简单规则就不会很复杂。几条简单规则就不会很复杂。Focus2 tex

132、t Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?What can you bring into the UK?11 The last hurdle before entering the United Kingdom is passing through HM Revenue & Customs. Its really not very complicated as long as you obey a few simple rules. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 8312 12 12

133、12 入入关关速速度度也也比比您您预预想想的的快快。在在海海关关入入关关方方面面，欧欧盟盟国国家家设设有有三三种种通通道道。如如果果您您是是来来自自另另外外一一个个欧欧盟盟国国家家，不不论论持持有有何何种种护护照照，提提取取行行李李后后可可选选择择蓝蓝色色通通道道。如如果果您您来来自自欧欧盟盟以以外外的的国国家家，要要么么选选择择绿绿色色通通道道如如果果根根据据免免税税上上限限无无物物品品可可申申报报，要要么么选选择择红红色色通通道道如果您的物品价值超过了免税额度。如果您的物品价值超过了免税额度。 Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bri

134、ng into the US or the UK?12 Its also faster than you might expect. European Union (EU) countries use three channels for customs processing. If you arrive from another EU country, whatever passport you hold, choose the Blue Channel once youve collected your luggage. Arriving from outside the EU, choo

135、se either the Green Channel if you have nothing to declare based on the allowances or the Red Channel, if you have goods over the duty-free allowance. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para. 12 84Focus2 text 3. Text: The Blue Channel, the Green Channels, and the Red Channel. The Blue Channe

136、l is for visitors from EU countries, the Green Channel for visitors who have nothing to declare, and the Red Channel for visitors who have goods over the duty-free allowance.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext5. What are the three channels at British customs? What is each of them used for? What Can You Brin

137、g into the US or the UK?85 13 13 13 13 入入关关通通报报是是建建立立在在诚诚信信制制度度上上的的。然然而而请请记记住住：虽虽然然这这种种情情况况不不常常发发生生，但但在在绿绿色色或或蓝蓝色色通通道道处处您您可可能能要要停停下下来来接接受受随随机机检检查查，而而且且对对违违法法行行为为的的处罚非常严厉。处罚非常严厉。Focus2 text Translation 3. Text:What Can You Bring into the US or the UK? 13 The whole thing is based on an honor system. B

138、ut keep in mind that, though it doesnt happen often, you can be stopped for a spot check in the Green or Blue Channels, and the penalties for breaking the law are pretty stiff. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para. 13 86Focus2 text 3. Text: It is a system that is based on trust, honor, an

139、d honesty. Youre not supposed to abuse the trust placed in you.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext6. What is an honor system according to the text? What Can You Bring into the US or the UK?87Focus2 working with words4. Working with words Translate the following Chinese into English.Translate the following C

140、hinese into English. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. 走私麻醉品 _2. 最后一道障碍 _3. 易变质食品 _4. 航站大楼_5. 记住 _6. 家用物品_the last hurdlesmuggle narcoticsperishable food productairport terminalhousehold itemkeep in mind88Focus2 research project 5. Research project For Reference AnswerClick Here上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Issue/

141、Event/Context: John is an employee with a company in China. His boss asks him to prepare for customs declarations for the electric appliances to be exported. Research Goal: To make a list of documents needed for customs declarations for the electric appliances to be exported.Research Method & Route:

142、 Search for information on customs declarations via the Internet (documents, regulations, details, etc.).Research Resources: Internet: http:/,http:/ Give a presentation about your findings. BackNext89Focus2 research project 5. Research project 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 In the event of handling customs decl

143、aration procedures upon the entrustment of the consignor or consignee of export and import goods, customs declaration enterprises shall verify the authenticity and integrity of the conditions notified by the clients, including:1) the materials to prove the actual situation of the export goods, inclu

144、ding the names, specifications, usage, origin, and trade mode, etc.;2) such business documents as the contract, invoice, documents of transportation, and packing list, etc.;3) the license certificate necessary for export and the attached documents;4) the manual for processing trade (either in electr

145、onic or paper form) and other documents for export as required by customs.BackNext90Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Listen to an interview about lifesaving around the pool. Then write a summary of about 100 words according to the outline.1. The organization the interviewee b

146、elongs to; 2. The signs of someone in danger in the water; 3. The right action to take when seeing someone in danger; 4. CPR for adults and children respectively.BackNextLanguage for talking about lifesavingYou can recognize a victim ifYour first tendency should be toIf theyre conscious and active,

147、talk to themWe should know how to administer CPR. Learning Mind Map91Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMind Mapdrowning / n. 溺水flail / vt./vi. 乱动，胡乱摆动ring buoy救生圈victim / n. 受害者lifeguard / n. 救生员administer /()/ vt. 实施CPR心肺复苏（术）circulation / n. 血液循环compression / n. 挤压 9

148、2Focus2 L&W Tapescript上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Listening-based writing BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here93Focus2 L&W Its an interview conducted by Linda and Sean Penn, from the American Red Cross. Sean talked about saving drowning people. According to him, you can recognize a victim whos not makin

149、g any forward movements in the water. For instance, they may be flailing their arms, but theyre not moving forward in the water. When such an emergency occurs, your first tendency should be to reach something out to them and try to pull them out of the water. CPR is a kind of first aid. You would st

150、art CPR when the victim doesnt seem to be breathing. To protect ourselves and help others, we college students should understand something about first aid and learn to do it. We must be aware that emergencies may occur at unexpected times.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6. Listening-based writing BackNextReferen

151、ce Answer 94Focus3content Translation Skills Pleasant Surprises in Language Table of ContentsPart 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext95Put the following sentences into Chinese.Focus3 translation skills 1. Translation Skills 1. The girl sitting beside me is my cousin. 2. A

152、letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow坐在我旁边的女孩是我表妹。今天寄出的信或许后天他就能收到。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext96Focus3 translation skills 1. Translation Skills 3. He spread a rumor that the president was going to resign, leading to great confusion in that country.4. Her head held high, s

153、he went by. 5. He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他散布谣言说总统即将辞职，在全国引起一片骚乱。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 她昂首走了过去。BackNext他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。97Focus3 Pleasant Surprises in Language 2. Pleasant Surprises in Language Choose the appropriate meanings for the italicized parts in the following sentences.1. The odds

154、 are very much in our favor. B. a situation in which a particular thing will happenC. differences between two thingsD. the ratio that shows how much you can receive if you win a bet2. It was a battle of wits, with Sandra holding all the aces.A. cards with a single symbol on them B. good things D. ba

155、d thingsA. the degree to which something is likely to happen上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextC. advantages 98Focus3 Pleasant Surprises in Language 2. Pleasant Surprises in Language 3. By the luck of the draw I was seated between them. A. a competition in which winners are chosen C. a set of matches D. a p

156、erson, a thing, or an event that attracts a lot of people 4. Shes reached a career crossroads.A. a place where two roads meet and cross each otherB. a highway C. a busy road 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextB. the act of choosing by taking pieces of paper out of a container D. a point at which a vital dec

157、ision must be made99Focus3 Pleasant Surprises in Language 2. Pleasant Surprises in Language 5. Catherine happily told her mother that her second baby was on the way. B. Her baby was being sent to her at the moment.C. Her baby was coming at the very moment.D. Her second child was playing on the road. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextA. She was pregnant for the second time.100Thank You!上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应用型大学英语综合教程应用型大学英语综合教程Application-oriented College English Course