《最新实用综合英语PPT课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新实用综合英语PPT课件（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、实用综合英语实用综合英语Christmas Christmas or ChristmasDay is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated generally on December 25 as a religious and cultural holiday by billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it closes the Advent season and i
2、nitiates the twelve days of Christmastide. Christmas is a civil holiday in many of the worlds nations, is celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians, and is an integral part of the Christmas and holiday season.Popular Western FWhat does Christmas mean to you? Do you celebrate this festival
3、?Do you think its important to preserve the Chinese traditions festivals? Group DDivision of Text AThe text can be divided into 3 parts:Part1(Paragraphs1-4): Part 1 describes how disappointed “I” was at mothers decision to spend the Christmas holiday at grandmas.Part2(Paragraphs5-10): Part 2 narrate
4、s how we spent Christmas at grandmas.Part3(Paragraph11): Part 3 concludes that the Christmas holiday was a meaningful one and “I” learned a lot from Further Understanding1.2.Why did the writer feel that it was going to be the worst Christmas when driving to the grandmas?What lesson do you think the
5、writer learned from the experience?Shelearnedthatitwasaverybeautifulthingtogive.Questions:Becauseshehadintendedtospendtheholidaywithherfriends.KeyKDetailed Reading我本来想和我的朋友共度这个特殊的日子，而不是和几个住在破旧农场里的亲戚。SentenceTranslation:I had planned to observe this special occasion with my friends, instead of some r
6、elatives living at an old farm.Sentence Paraphrase:这句话中had intended是过去完成体的想象性用法，表示与过去事实相反的主观设想。除了动词intend可以以过去完成体出现表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图外，还有hope, expect, think, mean ( = intend), want, suppose等动词。如：Structural Analysis:-Ihadexpectedyoutocomeearliertohelpme.-IhadhopedtoseehimbeforeIleft,buthecouldntcome.我
7、本来指望你早点来给我帮忙的。我本来希望走之前见他一面的，但他没能来。“ I had intended to share this special time with my friends, not some relatives at an old farm. ”Detailed Reading我们都快忘了甜点，直到妈妈端出了最后的惊喜一个火焰圣诞布丁。 SentenceTranslation:-Finally,momcameoutwithaflamingChristmaspudding,whichwasabigsurprise.Beforethatmoment,noonerememberedt
8、hatadessertwouldbeserved.Sentence Paraphrase:这句话中包含了until引导的时间状语从句。until在这里的意思相当于before，意思是“在以前”。until既可作为连词引导时间状语从句，也可作为介词，引导时间状语。Structural Analysis:-Youcangetfreemedicalcareuntilyouare18.-Thefairiesdanceduntildawn.十八岁之前你都一直可以接受免费医疗。精灵们跳舞直到天亮。“Dessert was forgotten until mom came out with the fina
9、l surprise - a flaming Christmas pudding! ”Detailed ReadingintendCollocations:beintendedfor打算给beintendedas为而准备Examples:-Theseflowersareintendedforyou.这些花是打算给你的。-Themilitaryexerciseisintendedasashowofforce.这次军事演习是为了显示威力。Detailed ReadingotherwiseIdiomatic Expressions:andotherwise等等，及其他orotherwise用其他方法
10、，或相反butotherwise然而在别的方面却actotherwisethanonesays言行不一unlessotherwisementioned除非另有说明otherwise既可作副词，也可作连词。另外，otherwise有时也可作形容词使用，意思是“别的情况下的”。如：-Weweregoingforawalk,butitwasraining.Wedecidedtodootherwise(adv.).-Enemiescanalsobeotherwise(adj.)friends.otherwise作为连词时，属于等立连词，连接两个并列分句。一般在otherwise前用逗号或分号和第一个分
11、句隔开。如：Grammar Notes:-Youmustworkhard;otherwiseyouwillnotlearnEDetailed Readingdo withUsefulExpressionswith“Do”:doawaywith废除，取消doup扣上（扣子等）；把（头发）扎起来dowithout没有也行；将就词组dowith在文中的意思是“处理，处置”。如：-Whatdidyoudowiththekeys?OtherUsagesof“DoWith”“想要，需要”，常和could或can连用：“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句：-Youcandowithahaircut.-IVocabul
12、arySynonymsandAntonymssynonym antonym perfect complete bright joy decoration bored surely display gather intendmeanimperfectincompletedarkdelightornamentexcited, enthusiasticcertainlyexhibitassemble New Years Day NewYearsDay is observed on January 1, the first day of the year on the modern Gregorian
13、 calendar as well as the Julian calendar used in ancient Rome. With most countries using the Gregorian calendar as their main calendar, New Years Day is the closest thing to being the worlds only truly global public holiday, often celebrated with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the new year s
14、tarts. January 1 on the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 14 on the Gregorian calendar, and it is on that date that followers of some of the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year. New Years Day is a postal holiday in the United States.Background IGrammarhave/has+动词过去分词动词过去分
15、词构成构成功能功能The Present Perfect Tense1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.例如:Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes. 我刚洗过衣服. (洗衣服是发生在过去的动作, 结果是衣服干净了)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用.例如:Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears. 我到这里才两年多.Hehasworkedheresince1989. 从1989年, 他就在这里工作.3.现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语
16、连用。如:yesterdayyesterday, last nightlast night, two weeks agotwo weeks ago等, 但可以和nevernever, everever, alreadyalready, yetyet, just just, forfor, sincesince 等连用. 例如:Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore. 过去,我从未听说过那件事Grammarhad+动词过去分词动词过去分词构成构成功能功能The Past Perfect Tense1. 表
17、示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild. 他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2. 表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome. 他记得他把钥匙落家了。3. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Bysevenoclocktheworkerhadwo
18、rkedfortenhours. 到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4. 表示意向的动词，如hopehope, wishwish, expect expect, thinkthink, intendintend, mean mean, supposesuppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidnt.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。GrammarThe Differences Between The Past Perfect Tense & The Present Perfect Tense过去完成时与一般
19、过去时的区别：（1） 过去完成时与一般过去时都可以和确定的过去时间状语连用，但意思有明显区别。试比较：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbyeight. 他到八点钟的时候已经完成家庭作业了。Hefinishedhishomeworkateight. 他在八点钟完成了家庭作业。（2） 用在宾语从句中，主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中，既可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。但两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较：Hesaidhewasasoldier. 他说他是位军人。Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier. 他说他曾当过兵。（3） 在含有before的主从复合句中，一般情况下，在从
20、句中使用一般过去时，主句中使用过去完成时。例如：Jackhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentoutshopping. 杰克在购物前已经完成了他的家庭作业。注：before本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系，故多数主从句均使用一般过去时，而无需使用过去完成时。例如：Somepeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended. 电影尚未放完，有些人就起身回家了。Practical WritingHowtoWriteAmazingGreetingCardsThetipsbelowareheretohelpyouwriteyourownsentimen
21、ts: TakethetimetofindanCardthatbestmatchesyourfeelingsandmood.Chooseanimagethatiscolorfulinawaythatwillrelatetoyourcontent. Takeafewminutestothinkyourmessagethrough.Whateveryouhaveinmind,jotitdownonaseparatepieceofpaperandwriteitinthecardatalatertime.Imnotencouragingplagiarismbutwhilereadingothercar
22、dsyoucouldbeinspiredforwhattowriteinyourowncard. Insteadofwritinganotefindapoemthatexpressesyourwishesandmakesuretowritethenameofthepoetalongwiththepoem.Therearenumerouspoetrywebsitesthatyoucanlookat. Remembertobesincerewhenwritingyourmessage.Itdoesntmatterwhatyourewritingandyoudonthavetobeeloquento
23、rlongwinded-justbesincere.TPractical WritingHowtoWriteAmazingGreetingCards WhenwritinganniversaryCards-bepassionate,bringupthegoodpast,showappreciationfortheeffortputbyyourpartnerandendwithpositivewordsforthefuture. WhenwritingbirthdayCards-considerhowthebirthdaypersonwouldliketoregardhis/herownbirt
24、hday.Dotheyregarditjustasanotherday?ordotheyliketobethecenterofeventsforthatday?Complementthemfortheiraccomplishmentsinthepassingyear,orthespecialsidesoftheircharacter. WhenwritinggetwellCards-wishthepersonfastrecoveryandaddsomehumortoyourcontent.Bepositiveaboutthefutureandtrytoavoidrelatingtotheill
25、nessorcurrentdifficultythatthepersonisundergoing. WhenwritingthankyouCards-praisethehelpyouweregiven,mentiontheeventthatcausedyoufeelgood,orrecallthesituationthatmadeyoufeelspecialinthepresenceofthepersonyouarewritingthethank-you-notefor. Aspecialnoteaboutholidaygreetings-Everyyearwetendtoforgetthat
26、theholidaysareagreatopportunitytorefreshanddeepenourconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Easter,forexample,isatimethatfillsuswithhopeandwarmth.Wesurroundourselveswithpeopleweloveandcelebratethisjoyfultimeofyear-putaremindertoyourselftosendeCardstothem.Evenifyourememberandfindthetimetogreetjustafewofthem,
27、Challenge YourselfTalkabouttheFestivals:Directions:Each picture above shows a symbol of a traditional Chinese festival. What is the festival represented by the symbol? Put the name of the festival on the right of the picture. And write a passage of about 150 words describing any one of these festiva
28、ls. Your passage should be able to answer the following questions:a)Whatisthefestival?b)Whenisitcelebrated?c)Howisitcelebrated?d)Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?Challenge YourselfSample:TheChineseValentinesDay ChineseValentinesDayisonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthintheChinesecalendar.Alovestoryforthisdayis
29、aboutthe7thdaughterofEmperorofHeavenandanorphanedcowherd.TheywereseparatedbytheEmperor.The7thdaughterwasforcedtomovetothestarVegaandthecowherdmovedtothestarAltair.Theyareallowedtomeetonlyonceayearonthedayof7thdayof7thlunarmonth.OntheChineseValentinesDay,peopleinloveliketogotothetempleofMatchmakerandprayfortheirloveandthepossiblemarriageinChina.PeoplestillsinglewilldothesamethingtoasktheirluckofloveintheMatchmakertemple.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！26
