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1、Module 6Module 6Useful Wordsand Important Phrases1. accessible adj. 易接近的、可以使用的 Internet is accessible to all the computer users. access n. means of entering; entrance. 接近；通路；接近或进入的权利 Access to the resort (度假胜地) is quite easy. Students must have access to a good library. have access to 有(使用某物或接近某人的)机
2、会或权利 v. 访问,存取(信息,数据);接近,使用 It is easy to access information from this website.consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成 = be made up of The club consists of more than 200 members. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.consist in 存在于存在于; 决定于决定于 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of
3、 its ancient buildings. consist with 与与一致、一致、 相符相符 他言行不一。他言行不一。 His actions do not consist with his words.2. consistmillions of thousands of hundreds of scores of dozens of 3.数百万的成千的成百的几十，很多成打的，许多4.DARPA developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.The U.S. D
4、efense ARPA (美国国防部)高级研究计划署DARPANET (Arpanet) 达帕网达帕网 Defense Advanced Research Projects Network 美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网。这个国际网允许其成员使用其设备并对大批不同的计算机存取数据develop vt/vi 使发达;发展;使发育;冲洗(胶卷) He believes that sports can develop mind and body. develop the habit of doing something 养成做的习惯 develop an interest in someth
5、ing 培养对的兴趣 developed 发达的 developing 发展中的 China is a _ country while America is a _ country.developingdeveloped development n.5. They created a network of computers called DARPANET.create vt. 创造, 创作 creation n. creative adj. creator n.All men are created equal.Shakespeare created many famous characte
6、rs.create create 创造创造创造创造“ “有目的地把原材料制成新产品有目的地把原材料制成新产品” ”; ; 也指也指“ “ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物事物” ”Many people believe that the universe was Many people believe that the universe was createdcreated by the God. by the God.design design 设计设计设计设计“ “制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思” ”It was he that It wa
7、s he that designeddesigned the garden. the garden.invent invent 发明发明发明发明“ “通过想象、研究、劳动通过想象、研究、劳动, , 创造出创造出前所未有的东西前所未有的东西” ”, ,尤指尤指“ “科技上的发明创造科技上的发明创造” ” Edison Edison inventedinvented the light bulb. the light bulb.6. call v. n.1.He is the man _ himself LaoWang.2.This is the man _ LaoWang.3.He _ hims
8、elf LaoWang.4.I _ him this morning.5.I _ him yesterday.6.I _ her house yesterday. callingcalledcallscalledcalled oncalled at7. It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sthIt is important for the students to learn English well.常用形容词有常用形容词有popular, possible, unusual, important, necessary, impossibleIt is +a
9、dj.+ of sb to do sthkind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruelIt is foolish of you to buy his books.8. as well (相当于too; also) 也 Are they coming as well? Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak Russian as well. as well as 以及；也；既又 He can speak English as well as Spanish. John plays football _, if not
10、better than David. (94) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asBmay / might as well 1.犹如,如同 2.不妨 (提建议)You might as well throw money into the sea as lend it to Jack. We may as well take the bus home. I suppose we may as well get started.be known/famous as 作为而出名 George is known as a famous s
11、inger.be known/famous for 因而出名 The plain is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes.be known/famous to 被所熟知 It is known to us all that theory comes from practice. As is known to us all, theory comes from practice.9. knowknewknown10. via prep. 通过通过(某人或某种工具某人或某种工具)by way of / by means of /
12、 throughHe sent me a letter via a friend of mine.11. moment n. 时刻，片刻时刻，片刻at the moment 此刻；目前（at present）the moment (=as soon as/ immediately)立刻,马上; 一就（引导时间状语从句）in a moment/minute 很快，一会儿from that moment on从那时起 (from then on)He went home the moment he got the news.Wait for me, I will be back in a mome
13、nt.12. go down vi.下降1. (日月星辰)落下The sun is going down.2. 价格下跌Price doesnt seem to be going down.3. 坠落，沉没 The battleship was hit and went down.4. 退烧 Im glad your temperature has gone down.13. come up with 赶上；提出，提供 We shall work hard to come up with him. I hope you can come up with a better plan than t
14、his.catch up with 追上, 赶上keep up with 跟上, 不落后14. rise vi. (日月星辰)升起; 提高,上涨; 站起 （不跟宾语）rise rose risenrise to 增加到 rise by 增加了The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The money we spent on shopping rose from 20,000 a year in 1995 to 3,600 a month in 2005.Tourists rose by 20% over the Christmas peri
15、od.Caocao rose to welcome Xuyou.增加：增加：rise / increase / raise / go up减少：减少：decrease / reduce / go down raise vt. 提高,抬起;抚养,养育;提出,提到; 种植,饲养（必须跟宾语）The student raised his hand to answer the teachers question.Its not allowed to raise dogs in our school.The poor man who lost his job had a big family to ra
16、ise.Susans dad died, leaving her mother to raise three children alone.He didnt raise this thing again.rise vs. raise1. The moon has _ above the mountains.2. The price of tomatoes has been _ recently.3. The wounded man fell and was too weak to _.4. The level of our scientific research has been _. ris
17、enraisedriseraised几对不能同时出现的词：riseup, enterinto,sinkdown, returnback,becauseso, repeatagain,although/thoughbutagreewith某人某人/观点观点/话话; (气候气候/食物食物)相宜相宜to 计划计划/提议提议/提案提案on 就就达成一致达成一致to do sthI agree with you in all your views. Milk does not agree with me. He will agree to come. As we cant all agree on th
18、is matter, lets vote on it. I agreed to the plan.last (for/until/through) 持续持续Our holiday lasts 10 days. The hot weather lasted until the end of September. The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June. EXERCISESEXERCISESChoose the best answer:1.Our teachers worked late into the night, _ the ex
19、ams for the following weeks. A. to be preparedB. prepared C. preparing D. was preparing2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3. _ is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. A. He B. It C.
20、That D. What4. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 5. The United Kingdom consists _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. of B. in C. with D. at 6. Since here its too h
21、ot for you, you may _ go to wok in a seaside city. A. almost B. as well C. hardly D. at all 7. The group _ the eight richestcountries in the world.A. consist by B. consists ofC. is consisted by D. is consisted of8.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw he
22、r.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once9. Since the computer price has _, why not buy one?A. brought down B. put downC. gone down D. taken down10.Does he know how to work out the problem? Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up with B. kept up withC. come up with D. put up with11. Lin
23、da worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which ofC. of them D. of that13. He is known _ everybody in the city _ a repor
24、ter.A. to; as B. from; afterC. to; like D. by; for14. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have15. _ by jeep they visited a number of European cities last year.A. Travelled B. TravellingC. To trave
25、l D. Having travelled16. Suddenly I noticed a man came _ into the room.A. running B. to run C. ran D. run17. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who18. I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. for B. by C. as D. with19. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one
