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1、初三第一学期期中复习建议2010年10月25日本次考试主要范围本次考试主要范围U1Howdoyoustudyforatest?U2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.U3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.U4Whatwouldyoudo?U5ItmustbelongtoCarla.结合话题梳理基础知识结合话题梳理基础知识Language GoalsUnit 1 Talk about how to studyUnit 2 Talk about what you used to be likeUnit 3 Talk abo
2、ut what you are allowed to do Agree and disagree Unit 4 Talk about imaginary situationsUnit 5 Make inferencesSentence structuresUnit 1 verb + by with gerundUnit 2 used toUnit 3 should + be allowed toUnit 4 Second conditional should for adviceUnit 5 must, might, could and cant for making inferences一.
3、分课复习 Target language Key phrases WritingSentences1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes. 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Yes, I do. It improves my speaking skills. 3. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Unit OneUnit
4、OneDescribehowtolearnSentences4. Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.Itwasnteasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.5.ImhavingtroublelearningEnglish.6.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith?7.AnotherthingthathefoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Unit OneUnit OneDescribedifficultiesSentences8.Idotha
5、tsometimes.Ithinkithelps. Listeningtotapescanhelp.9.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.10.WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticespeakingEnglish?11.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.Unit OneUnit OneGivingadviceSentences1.Youshould/cando2.Youdbetter(not)do3.Letsdo4.Youaresupposedtodo5.Couldyou
6、pleasedo?6.Whynotdo?Whydontyoudo?7.Whatabout/Howaboutdoing?8.Unit OneUnit OneGivingadvice1.Ilearnbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.2.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.2.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?3.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?4.Itwasnteasyformetounderstandtheteacher5.Iwasalsoafraidtosp
7、eakinclass6.NowImenjoyinglearningEnglishand7.Letsnotworryaboutourproblems.Letsfacethechallengesinstead.8.Havingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.Unit OneUnit One50句型句型Phrases:1.make flashcards 2. study for a test3. make vocabulary lists4. askfor help5. practice conversations with friends6.
8、read aloud to practice pronunciation 7. improve ones speaking skills8. too to 9. feel differently 10. join an English club Unit OneUnit One11.endup12.doasurvey13.asksb.aboutsth.14.inthefuture15.getthepronunciationright16.firstofall17.lateron18.beafraidtodosth19.talktosb.20.makeacompletesentence21.pr
9、acticespeakingEnglish22.takealotofgrammarnotes23.enjoylearningEnglish24.havetroubledoingsth.25.lookupthewordsinadictionary26.thiskindofpaper27.asecondlanguage28.notatall29.laughat30.tobeginwith31.makeup32.nativespeaker Writing为了帮助为了帮助为了帮助为了帮助LiLeiLiLei成为一名更好的语言成为一名更好的语言成为一名更好的语言成为一名更好的语言学习者,请根据他的来信写
10、一封回信,学习者,请根据他的来信写一封回信,学习者,请根据他的来信写一封回信,学习者,请根据他的来信写一封回信,向他提出合理的学习方法,并简述理向他提出合理的学习方法,并简述理向他提出合理的学习方法,并简述理向他提出合理的学习方法,并简述理由。由。由。由。WritingWritingDearMr.Helpful,DearMr.Helpful,ImLiLei.IthinkmyEnglishclassImLiLei.IthinkmyEnglishclassisdifficult.AndImhavingtroubleisdifficult.AndImhavingtroublelearningEngl
11、ish,especiallyIcantlearningEnglish,especiallyIcantunderstandtheteacherinclass.understandtheteacherinclass.Canyouhelpme?Thanks!Canyouhelpme?Thanks!Yours,Yours,LiLeiLiLeiDearLiLei,DearLiLei,Igetyoure-mailandIknowyourIgetyoure-mailandIknowyourproblems.Butdontworry,Ihavesomeproblems.Butdontworry,Ihaveso
12、meadvicethatmayhelpyou.advicethatmayhelpyou.IknowitisnteasytolearnEnglish.IknowitisnteasytolearnEnglish.YousaidyoucouldntunderstandtheYousaidyoucouldntunderstandtheteacherinclass.Firstyoucantrytoteacherinclass.Firstyoucantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords,notlistenforthemostimportantwords,noteveryw
13、ord.Youcanalsoimproveyoureveryword.YoucanalsoimproveyourlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishtapesorsongs.Thatmayhelpalot.Thentapesorsongs.Thatmayhelpalot.Thenwhynotreadmorewhynotreadmore Englishbooks?Englishbooks?ReadingisasimportantaslisteningforReadingisasimportan
14、taslisteningforustolearnEnglishwell.FinallyyoudustolearnEnglishwell.Finallyyoudbetterasktheteachersforhelp.Theybetterasktheteachersforhelp.Theyoftencomeupwithgoodideas.Ifyoudooftencomeupwithgoodideas.Ifyoudoso,IbelievethatyoucanlearnEnglishso,IbelievethatyoucanlearnEnglishverywelllateron.verywelllat
15、eron.Bestwishes.Bestwishes.Yours,Yours,HelpfulHelpfulfirstofallfirstofall首先首先首先首先tobeginwithtobeginwith一开始一开始一开始一开始lateronlateron后来,随后后来,随后后来,随后后来,随后alsoalso也,而且(用于肯定句)也,而且(用于肯定句)也,而且(用于肯定句)也,而且(用于肯定句)eithereither也(用于否定句)也(用于否定句)也(用于否定句)也(用于否定句)soso因此因此因此因此thenthen然后然后然后然后表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组:
16、Sentences1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.2.Youusedtobeshort,didntyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.3.Youusedtohavelonghair.4.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Yes,Idid.5.Ididntusetoliketests.6.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends. Unit TwoUnit TwoDescribe how we have changed used to be used to doSentences7.Peoples
17、urechange.8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.9.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.10.Ireallymissedtheolddays.Unit TwoUnit TwoDescribe how we have changed (feeling)1.Iusedtospendtimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.2.Dontworryaboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.3.Itsgreattoseeyou.4.Hismotherlookedaf
18、terhimaswellasshecould.5.itwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.6.Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.7.andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.Unit TwoUnit Two50句型句型Unit TwoUnit TwoPhrasesPhrases1.wearglasses/wearcontactlenses2.playthepiano3.waitamoment4.beinterestedin5.bete
19、rrifiedof6.chewgum7.worryabout8.lookdifferent9.haveagreatmemory10.takethebus11.affordtodoUnit TwoUnit TwoPhrasesPhrases12.causeproblemsforsb.13.giveupsth./doingsth14.makeadecision=decide15.takepridein=beproudof16.payattentiontoUnit TwoUnit TwoPhrasesPhrases1.ontheswim/soccerteam2.allthetime3.forexam
20、ple4.favoritesubjectsatschool5.acoupleofdays6.everydayafterschool7.toonessurprise8.oneofthebeststudentsinhisclass9.afewyearsago10.eventhough11.notanymore12.everythinggoodWritingWriting 08 1108 11你朋友的姐姐张丽想当一名英语教师。去年她在一所小你朋友的姐姐张丽想当一名英语教师。去年她在一所小学做志愿者,教孩子们唱英语歌、朗诵英语故事、组织学做志愿者,教孩子们唱英语歌、朗诵英语故事、组织英语俱乐部等。通过
21、这次志愿活动,她发现自己的英语英语俱乐部等。通过这次志愿活动,她发现自己的英语口语有了很大的进步。并且性格上也有了变化。请你根口语有了很大的进步。并且性格上也有了变化。请你根据所给情景和提示词语,为学校英语俱乐部写一篇稿件,据所给情景和提示词语,为学校英语俱乐部写一篇稿件,谈谈张丽的经历和变化,以及你对此事的感受。文章的谈谈张丽的经历和变化,以及你对此事的感受。文章的开头已给出。开头已给出。提示词:提示词:teach, read, organize an English club, improve, used to, shy注意:注意:1、所给的提示词语必须都用上;、所给的提示词语必须都用上;
22、 2、词数、词数80-100; 3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。WritingWriting 20082008年年年年Zhang Li, a friend of my sisters, wants to be an English teacher when she grows up. Last year she volunteered at a primary school. _One possible version:Zhang Li, a friend of mine, wants to be an English teacher when she gr
23、ows up. Last year she volunteered at a primary school. She taught the kids to sing English songs. She also read the English books for the children and organized an English club. To her joy, she found her spoken English greatly improved. Whats more, she used to be shy (and afraid of speaking English
24、in public). But she is quite outgoing and good at making speeches these days. In my opinion, she has found a great way of learning English, that is, by using it and helping others. As a volunteer, not only can we experience exciting things but also get a lot. Helping itself is learning.Unit3Ithinkst
25、udentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.(主观看法主观看法)VS.Studentsareallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.(客观事实客观事实/规则规则)TalkaboutrulesI disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.表示同意不同意表示同意不同意Sure. / Certainly./ Of course./ All right. No problem. / I agr
26、ee. / Thats a good idea.I think so. No way. / Of course not. / I dont agree.I dont think so. / Im afraid not.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearrings.We
27、havealotofrulesatmyhouse.Ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights.Doyouevergettoclasslate?Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighthourssleepanight.Iagreewithsomeideasanddisagreewithothers.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?Theyarentseriousenoughatthatage.Whatsthematter,Peter?1.Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldb
28、eallowedtodrive/gettheirearspierced/workatnight.2.Ithinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.3.andsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.4.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.5.OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYeachievehisdreams.6.Nowheisgettingolder,heneedstothinkaboutwhatwil
29、lhappenifhedoesntbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.7.wethinkheneedstospendtimeonhishomework.Unit ThreeUnit Three50句型句型Unit ThreeUnit ThreePhrasesPhrasesallow sb to dobe allowed to dohave part-time jobsget ones ears piercedbe serious enoughgo out with friendsstop doingstop to doseem to dolook coolnee
30、d to doneed doingneed time to doon school nightsWriting 06 11 家有家规,校有校纪。父母为你制定了哪些家规?你在学家有家规,校有校纪。父母为你制定了哪些家规?你在学校要遵守哪些校规?请校要遵守哪些校规?请选择选择其中一个话题,首先其中一个话题,首先描述这些描述这些规定规定;然后阐述你对;然后阐述你对其中一项规定的看法,并提出改善的其中一项规定的看法,并提出改善的建议。建议。注意:注意:从下面所给的两个题目中从下面所给的两个题目中任选一个任选一个。 Atschool1.havetowearschooluniforms2.canteati
31、nclassrooms3.cantbringmobilephonestoschoolAthome1.cantgooutonschoolnights2.havetogotobedbefore9oclock3.benotallowedtoplaycomputergamesPossible version 1: Athome Everyfamilyhasrules.NowIlltellyouaboutmyrulesathome.Icantgooutonschoolnights,andImnotallowedtoplaycomputergamesevenafterIfinishmyhomework.B
32、utthemostterribleruleIhaveisthatIhavetogotobedbefore9oclock.IusedtofinishmyhomeworkatschoolwhenIwasapupil,butnowIamamiddleschoolstudent,andusuallyhavemorehomeworktodo.SoIcantfinishitby10oclock.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtogotobedlater,letssay,by11oclock.Possible version 2:Possible version 2: At school Th
33、erearealotofrulesinourschool.Forexample,wecanteatinclassrooms,andwearenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool,andsoon.Ithinkmostofthemaregoodforus,butsomearenot.OneoftherulesIhatemostisthatwehavetowearschooluniformsatschool.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothes.Itmakesusfeelhappier.Ifwecantwearou
34、rownclothesatschool,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourschooluniforms.Itwillmakebothteachersandstudentshappy.Sentences1.-Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?-Idgiveittocharity.2.IfIwereyou,Idwearashirtandtie.3.Hedoesntknowwhattowear.Idontknowwhattosayordo.4.WhatifIdontknowanyone?Unit FourUnit FourTalk ab
35、out imaginary situations5.IfIwereyou,Idtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed. 6.Imtootiredtodowell.7.Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission?8.Idinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.9.Idontlikemakingspeeches.10.Iliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.11.Theproblemisthatsheisvery
36、shy. 12.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents? 1.Andhegaveittocharity.2.Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?3.Howaboutthismoviequestion?4.Heislatefortheparty.5.Imtootiredtodowell.6.Thefoodyoueatcouldhelpwiththisproblem.7.Thatshouldhelpyourelax.8.Ireallywant
37、adog,butmyparentswontletmehaveone.9.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidtospeakinpublic.Unit FourUnit Four50句型句型10.Outgoingpeopleliketomeetnewpeople.11.Yourfriendswouldsaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.12.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.13.Idontthinktheywouldbelieveher.14.thenmakehercomfortabl
38、eandstaywithher.15.IfIfeltsomepain,Idstopexercising.16.andyoushouldtellchildrentoasktheirparentsbeforetheyeat“candy”theyfind.17.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandaskyourdoctorforadvice.Unit FourUnit Four50句型句型Unit TwoUnit TwoPhrasesPhrases1.putitinthebank2.giveittocharity3.belatefor4.wearashirtandtie5.ali
39、ttlelate6.getnervous7.lookterrible8.tooto9.letsb.dosth.10.beafraidtodosth.11.inpublic12.hardlyever13.askonespermission14.nexttime15.tobeinamovie16.tobefriendswithsb.17.introduceoneselfto18.invitesb.todosth19.notintheslightest20.getalong/onwith21.ratherthan22.rightaway23.thinkabout/eupwith WritingWri
40、tingP 31 2Write a reply to Fran.Unit5A:Whosenotebookisthis?B:ItmustbeToms./ItmustbelongtoTom.Ithashisnameonit.Makinginferences:mustmight/couldcantUnit5A:Whosenotebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMarys./ItmustbelongtoMary.Itmustbehernotebook.Itmustbehers.myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyoursthe
41、irs1.Howaboutthistoycar?2.Well,hemightbelateforwork.3.Thereissomethinginthesky.(therebe)4.Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.5.Fredisafraidofflying.Unit FiveUnit Five50句型句型Unit FiveUnit FivePhrasesPhrases1.listento2.classicalmusic3.belongto4.duringtheconcert5.makeup6.becauseof7.belatefor8.catchabus9.t
42、hesedays10.callthepolice11.nextdoorneighbor 12.atfirst13.trytodosth.14.becarefulof试卷结构试卷结构 考试题型:考试题型:听力部分听力部分24分分一、一、听对话,选图片。(听对话,选图片。(4分)分)二、听对话或独白,选择正确答案。(二、听对话或独白,选择正确答案。(12分)分)三、听对话,填关键词。(三、听对话,填关键词。(8分)分)三、听一段独白,填关键词三、听一段独白,填关键词(直接信息)直接信息)。(。(8分)分)双重考查:双重考查:1、听力理解,提取关键信息的能力、听力理解,提取关键信息的能力2、正确拼写
43、词语的能力、正确拼写词语的能力单词的大小写(人名、地名、月份、星单词的大小写(人名、地名、月份、星期等)期等)书写规范等书写规范等基础知识运用(基础知识运用(27分)分)四、单选填空(四、单选填空(15分)分)介词、连词、代词、不定代词介词、连词、代词、不定代词(some,any,both,all,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle等等P148)、情态动词、疑问代词或疑、情态动词、疑问代词或疑问副词、形容词、副词及比较等级、时问副词、形容词、副词及比较等级、时态、句型(态、句型(enjoydoinghadbetterdo,ask/tellsb.todo/
44、nottodo,therebe)、宾从等。、宾从等。五、完形填空(五、完形填空(12分)分)1.注重培养学生对全文的理解能力和领悟上下文注重培养学生对全文的理解能力和领悟上下文相互联系的能力。相互联系的能力。2.可采用多种形式的训练,引导学生找对、找准可采用多种形式的训练,引导学生找对、找准提示信息提示信息; 关注兼类词和一词多意关注兼类词和一词多意(suggest)3.根据学生情况选作难易适当的文章。根据学生情况选作难易适当的文章。4.要精选精练,有练必讲,学生能讲得清楚的老要精选精练,有练必讲,学生能讲得清楚的老师不要代劳。师不要代劳。 阅读理解(阅读理解(44分)分)选择最佳选项(四篇选
45、择最佳选项(四篇26分)分)文章还原(文章还原(8分)分)阅读与表达(阅读与表达(10分)分)课程标准要求的读的技能课程标准要求的读的技能1、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略快、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息。速获取细节信息。2、能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。、能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。3、能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索,时间和空间、能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索,时间和空间的顺序。的顺序。4、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义。5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。6
46、、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和结局。故事情节的发展和结局。阅读理解阅读理解1、注重培养学生的阅读习惯(保量、限速)、注重培养学生的阅读习惯(保量、限速)2、有意识地引导学生进行阅读后的积累、分、有意识地引导学生进行阅读后的积累、分 析、讨论析、讨论3、注重解题分析,忌只对答案、注重解题分析,忌只对答案成在阅读,败在阅读成在阅读,败在阅读得阅读者得天下得阅读者得天下阅读能力的提高需要长时间的积累。建议学生阅读能力的提高需要长时间的积累。建议学生从现在起每天坚持做一篇阅读和完型练习。从现在起每天坚持做一篇阅读和完型练习。 持之以
47、恒持之以恒阅读理解阅读理解Reading Skills细节理解和判断细节理解和判断推测词语意义推测词语意义推断深层含义推断深层含义 理解主旨大意理解主旨大意理解作者意图观点态度理解作者意图观点态度一、细节理解和判断一、细节理解和判断细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从文章中找到答案。文章中找到答案。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue(nottrue)?Inthepassage,whichofthe
48、followingismentioned?Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.以及以及where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。疑问句要求判断细节。阅读理解阅读理解二、推测词语意义二、推测词语意义推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键
49、词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。1.What does the underlined word “.” mean?2. By saying “.” ,the writer means _.3. The meaning of the word is _. 4. The underlined word “.” probably means _.5
50、. The word “.” refers to _. 6. The underlined word “.” can be replaced by _.7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word?阅读理解阅读理解三、推断深层含义三、推断深层含义 推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有息,推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有的信息作为已知条件,从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未的信息作为已知条件,从中推
51、断出符合因果关系变化的未知结论。既理解字面意思,更要理解文章的深层含义甚至知结论。既理解字面意思,更要理解文章的深层含义甚至包括作者意图等,分清哪些是事实,哪些是推理。包括作者意图等,分清哪些是事实,哪些是推理。记住:判断有据,推理有理,忠于原文,切忌片面。记住:判断有据,推理有理,忠于原文,切忌片面。1.We can infer from the passage that _.2. The writer suggests that _.3. From the passage (story), we can learn that _.4. What does the writer mean b
52、y saying ?5. We may conclude from the passage that _.阅读理解阅读理解四、理解主旨大意四、理解主旨大意理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力,一般深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力,一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。1.Thepassage/articleismainlyabout_.2.Themainideaofthepassageis_.3.Whattopicisdiscus
53、sedinthepassage?4.Fromthepassageweknow/learnthat_.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?6.Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe_.阅读理解阅读理解解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏览,找出每个段落的览,找出每个段落的主题句主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一。一般来说,主题句通常是一段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有时文中没有直接出现主题句,而
54、需要我们总结。此时应该时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该注意每一段的注意每一段的中心句中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是文章大意。文章大意。阅读理解阅读理解五、理解作者意图观点态度五、理解作者意图观点态度一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪,作者期望读一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪,作者期望读者能够通过文章字面意思,真正领悟其言外之意,如作者能够通过文章字面意思,真正领悟其言外之意,如作者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等1.The writers purpose in writing this story is
55、 _. 2. In the writers opinion, should _.3. When the writer says , he means _.4. The writers attitude toward. is _.5. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about _?6. The author would agree that _.7. The writer mainly wants to tell us _. (中考题(中考题57题)题)推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分推测作
56、者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。阅读理解阅读理解五、理解作者意图观点态度五、理解作者意图观点态度ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandBasanexampletoexplain_.(中考题(中考题57题)题)推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。阅读理解阅读理解还原句子还原句子故事、记叙、传记为主故事、记叙、传记为主强调:上下文的逻辑关系,故
57、事发生的先强调:上下文的逻辑关系,故事发生的先 后顺序后顺序阅读理解阅读理解还原句子还原句子一、引导学生关注一、引导学生关注: Signal wordsLinking words talk: so, but, however, and Words for order talk: first, second Time talks: morning, afternoon Fixed phrases talk: on one hand, on the second hand; for one thing, for another thing二、引导学生关注二、引导学生关注: 文段中句间逻辑关系文段中
58、句间逻辑关系阅读理解阅读理解阅读与表达阅读与表达一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。前四题能在文章中找到答案,最后一题抓主旨。前四题能在文章中找到答案,最后一题抓主旨。 指导学生指导学生标段标段了解了解不同的段落设题不同的段落设题(组织语言)组织语言)信息文中找,语法看题干信息文中找,语法看题干阅读理解阅读理解书面表达书面表达(25分)分)完成句子(完成句子(10分)分)五个单元里的重点句型。五个单元里的重点句型。(1-3题单一考点的考查,题单一考点的考查,4-5考点不唯一(看中考题)考点不唯一(看中考题)4、在体育考试中我尽力了。、在体育考试中我尽力了。 I tried as h
59、ard as possible in the PE test. 你最好不要依赖你的父母,学会照顾自己。你最好不要依赖你的父母,学会照顾自己。 Youd better not depend too much on your parents, and learn to look after yourself.规范训练规范训练写作的范围:与前五个单元的内容相关写作的范围:与前五个单元的内容相关Unit1:如何学习英语如何学习英语,学习某一东西的方法学习某一东西的方法,主要句主要句型型bydoingsth.Unit2:描述过去和现在在外表、性格或爱好上的描述过去和现在在外表、性格或爱好上的变化,句型变
60、化,句型usedtobe/do.Unit3:谈论规章制度谈论规章制度,表明态度并说明理由。表明态度并说明理由。Unit4:对生活中学习中遇到的问题提出合理的针对生活中学习中遇到的问题提出合理的针对性的建议。对性的建议。Unit5:谈论对事物或事情的判断,并说明理由。谈论对事物或事情的判断,并说明理由。6. 文段表达(文段表达(15分)分)语言运用部分语言运用部分写的技能写的技能 (中考说明写的能力要求)(中考说明写的能力要求)1、能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号。能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号。2 2、能运用所学词汇、语法和句型,按照题目要求、能运用所学词汇、语法和句型,按照题目要求写出一篇
61、不低于写出一篇不低于6060词的短文、短信等文段。能简词的短文、短信等文段。能简单描述人物、活动或事件。单描述人物、活动或事件。 3 3、写作话题与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相、写作话题与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相 关,学生不仅能够表述事实,而且能够表达关,学生不仅能够表述事实,而且能够表达观点、情感和态度。观点、情感和态度。4 4、能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。、能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 5 5、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落。、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落。Peter是是加加拿拿大大留留学学生生,他他在在课课堂堂上上听听不不懂懂老老师师用用汉汉
62、语语讲讲课课。假假如如你你是是李李英英,请请给给他他写写封封信信,简简单单介介绍绍你你学学习习英英语语的的方方法法和和体体会会,并并针针对对他他的的苦苦难难提提出出两两至至三三条条学学习习汉汉语语的的建议。建议。提示词语提示词语l词数不少于词数不少于60字。字。l提示词语仅供选用提示词语仅供选用l文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在班级。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在班级。DearPeter,Im sorry to hear that you have some troublelearningChinese._07年年11月月One possible version:DearPeter,Imso
63、rrytohearthatyouhavesometroublelearningChinese.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Foeexample,IalwaysimprovemyEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.SometimesIreadaloudtopracticemypronunciation.However,IthinkthebestwayistowatchEnglishmovies,becauseIcanwatchtheactorssaythewords. LearningChineseisaboutthesame.IfIwereyou,I
64、dwatchChinesemovies.AlsoyoucanlistentotapesasmuchaspossibleorjoinaChineseclubtotalktoyourfriends.IhopeyouwillhavefunlearningChinese.Goodluck! Love,LiYing这这学学期期你你在在生生活活或或学学习习方方面面遇遇到到了了哪哪些些困困难难?你你是是如如何何处处理这些问题的?你今后打算怎么办?理这些问题的?你今后打算怎么办?09年年11月月problemspasthave much free time have less homeworknowcant
65、be not allowed to doSolutionsaskfor helpstudy byPlans I willI should注意:注意:1、字数不少于、字数不少于60字。字。2、开头已给出,不计入总字数。、开头已给出,不计入总字数。3、所给英文提示词供选用、所给英文提示词供选用MylifehaschangedalotsincethebeginningofGradeNine.Lastterm_09年年11月月真题至上真题至上写作指导写作指导主题(审题)、时态、句型主题(审题)、时态、句型开头结尾、夹叙夹议、开头结尾、夹叙夹议、 详略过渡、积极向上详略过渡、积极向上写作指导写作指导(主
66、题)应用文:应用文: 应用文的形式是多种多样的,在初中最常应用文的形式是多种多样的,在初中最常见的有通知、邮件、书信、日记等。见的有通知、邮件、书信、日记等。 记叙文:记叙文:记叙文描述某个时间段内某人所做的事或记叙文描述某个时间段内某人所做的事或发生的事。发生的事。 写记叙文的写记叙文的6个要素:个要素: 人物(人物(who)、时间()、时间(when)、地点()、地点(where)、)、 事件(事件(what)、起因()、起因(why)、结果()、结果(result)。)。 议论文:议论文:就某一事件简要阐述自己的观点、发表自就某一事件简要阐述自己的观点、发表自己的看法。通过表明态度并说明
67、理由,达到以理服人的己的看法。通过表明态度并说明理由,达到以理服人的目的。目的。写作指导写作指导(12条线条线)时态时态三大态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三大态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 基础基础三小态:现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时三小态:现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 提高提高 书面表达的三态把握,落实笔头书面表达的三态把握,落实笔头句型句型 50句型句型 -句型为王句型为王(手中有句,写作不慌)(手中有句,写作不慌)细节决定成败细节决定成败细节决定成败细节决定成败 要点要齐要点要齐要点要齐要点要齐先对后漂亮先对后漂亮先对后漂亮先对后漂亮卷面整洁卷面整洁卷面整洁卷
68、面整洁单词书写单词书写单词书写单词书写大小写大小写大小写大小写 标点符号标点符号标点符号标点符号打造优秀作文两处理打造优秀作文两处理1、内容的处理:、内容的处理:书面表达属于命题作文,而且有相关的内容提示,显然在书面表达属于命题作文,而且有相关的内容提示,显然在内容上有很强的规定性,这就意味着考生在写作时要严格内容上有很强的规定性,这就意味着考生在写作时要严格按所给提示来写。其实,只要抓住这一点,在写作内容上按所给提示来写。其实,只要抓住这一点,在写作内容上就肯定不会出现偏题甚至跑题现象了。就肯定不会出现偏题甚至跑题现象了。2、语言的处理:、语言的处理: 语言处理可谓是写作的关键因素。实际上,
69、由于写作语言处理可谓是写作的关键因素。实际上,由于写作内容的相对固定,语言处理上的差异往往就成为拉开考内容的相对固定,语言处理上的差异往往就成为拉开考生间档次的关键。生间档次的关键。 首先要处理好用词,要做到准确灵活。首先要处理好用词,要做到准确灵活。“准确准确”显然显然是最基本的要求,即要求考生写作时在词性、词义、词是最基本的要求,即要求考生写作时在词性、词义、词形和搭配上做到准确无误。形和搭配上做到准确无误。语言运用部分语言运用部分与复习建议平时学生的自我训练平时学生的自我训练1、对待学习和生活积极乐观向上、对待学习和生活积极乐观向上2、养成观察与思考的好习惯(身边的事)、养成观察与思考的好习惯(身边的事)3、培养阅读习惯,大量阅读,广泛阅读、培养阅读习惯,大量阅读,广泛阅读4、摘抄、背诵好句、好文、摘抄、背诵好句、好文5、积累书面常用的句型和词汇以及固定搭配、积累书面常用的句型和词汇以及固定搭配6、不断归纳总结词的用法以及基础语法知识、不断归纳总结词的用法以及基础语法知识