《高考英语语法专题备考课件-非谓语动词》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法专题备考课件-非谓语动词(143页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语高考总复习人教版必修四语法专题语法专题(七七)非谓语动词非谓语动词英语高考总复习人教版必修四一、非谓语动词的句法功能一、非谓语动词的句法功能 成分成分类别主主语表表语定定语宾语补语状状语同位同位语独立成独立成分分不定式不定式VingVed英语高考总复习人教版必修四二、非谓语动词的形式二、非谓语动词的形式(以以make为例为例) 语态与意与意义 形式与用法形式与用法类别类别语态意意义和用法和用法主主动语态被被动语态Ving一般式一般式(not)making(not)being made常表示常表示“主主动”和和“进行行”完成式完成式(not)having madehaving been ma
2、de表示表示Ving的的动作作发生在生在谓语动词所表示的所表示的动作之前,一般在句作之前,一般在句中作中作时间或原因状或原因状语不不定定式式一般式一般式(not)to maketo be made不定式的不定式的动作作发生在生在谓语动词之之后或后或(几乎几乎)同同时发生生进行式行式to be making谓语动词的的动作作发生生时,不定式,不定式动词的的动作正在作正在进行。行。完成式完成式to have madeto have been made不定式的不定式的动作先于作先于谓语动作。作。英语高考总复习人教版必修四三、关于非三、关于非谓语动词的几种被的几种被动形式的使用和区形式的使用和区别被被
3、动形式形式意意义与用法与用法to beVed表示未做的被表示未做的被动动作或行作或行为beingVed表示正在做或表示正在做或进行的被行的被动动作或行作或行为having beenVed表示先于某个表示先于某个动作的被作的被动动作或行作或行为(一般一般不用作后置定不用作后置定语)Ved表示被表示被动的的动作或行作或行为,其,其动作可以先于主句作可以先于主句动作,与主句作,与主句动作同作同时进行或是主句行或是主句动作之后的延作之后的延续结果。果。英语高考总复习人教版必修四四四、不不定定式式、Ving形形式式和和Ved作作不不同同句句子子成成分分的的用用法法区别区别 1.不定式、不定式、Ving和
4、和Ved作状语的区别作状语的区别(1)不不定定式式结结构构常常用用作作目目的的状状语语,表表示示结结果果常常见见于于下下列列搭搭配配:soas to;suchas to;enough to;tooto;never to.,only to(通通常常是是一一个个未未曾曾料料到到的的不不愉快的结果愉快的结果)。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(全全国国)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked atBto look atCto looking at Dlook at解解
5、析析:句句意意:当当这这位位著著名名的的女女演演员员走走进进入入教教室室时时,所所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用to look at表目的。表目的。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(福福建建三三地地五五校校)She returned home from the office,only _ the door open and something missing.Ahas found Bto be found Cto find Dfound解解析析:由由句句意意:她她从从办办公公室室回回到到家家,结结果果发发现现门门开开着着,也也丢丢了了东东西西。知知only
6、 to find作作结结果果状状语语,表表出出乎乎意意料料的的结结果。果。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(湖湖南南十十校校联考考)If the food tastes nice,well buy some;if _,_.Ano; no Bnot; notCnot; no Dno; not解解析析:第第一一空空用用not; if not表表“如如果果不不”,在在此此相相当当于于if it doesnt taste nice;而而第第二二空空也也用用not,相相当当于于we wont buy。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(北北京京朝朝阳阳区区)Peters mobile ph
7、one was left in a taxi accidentally,never _ again.Ato find Bto be foundCfinding Dbeing found解解析析:彼彼得得的的手手机机偶偶然然落落在在一一辆辆出出租租车车上上了了,再再也也没没找找到到。此此处处用用不不定定式式做做结结果果状状语语,手手机机做做句句子子主主语语,因因此此与与find是被动关系,故选是被动关系,故选B项。项。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)现现在在分分词词作作状状语语表表示示时时间间、原原因因、伴伴随随、条条件件、让让步步和和结结果果;过过去去分分词词作作状状语语表表示示
8、时时间间、原原因因、条条件件和和让让步步。现现在在分分词词与与逻逻辑辑主主语语之之间间为为主主动动关关系系,过过去去分分词词与与其其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。逻辑主语之间为被动关系。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(上上海海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill解解析析:句句意意:一一架架小小型型飞飞机机在在城城东东五五英英里里外外的的山山坡坡上上坠坠毁毁,机机上上四四人人全全
9、部部丧丧生生。用用kill的的现现在在分分词词形形式式killingwhich killed作结果状语。作结果状语。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(福福建建)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解解析析:句句意意:2009年年4月月,胡胡主主席席在在青青岛岛检检阅阅了了海海军军舰队,这也是中国人民解放军海
10、军成立舰队,这也是中国人民解放军海军成立60年的标志。年的标志。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008浙浙江江)_ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realizeCNot realizing DNot to have realized解解析析:题题意意为为“没没有有意意识识到到自自己己正正处处于于很很大大的的危危险险之之中中,艾艾瑞瑞克克走走进进了了森森林林更更深深处处”。realize和和句句子子主主语语之之间间构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的主主动动
11、关关系系,所所以以用用现现在在分分词词作作状状语语。不不定定式式作作状语表示目的或者结果,与题意不符,故可排除状语表示目的或者结果,与题意不符,故可排除B、D两项。两项。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(四四川川)_ many times,he finally understood it.ATold BTellingCHaving told DHaving been told解解析析:句句意意:他他被被告告知知了了好好多多次次,最最后后他他终终于于懂懂了了。这这道道题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句子子主主语语是是he,句句子子前前是是一一个个非非谓谓语语动动词词结结构构,he与与
12、动动词词tell存存在在被被动动关关系系,而而且且动动作作存存在在先后顺序。先后顺序。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四2不定式和不定式和Ving作宾语的区别作宾语的区别(1)疑问代词疑问代词/副词动词不定式。副词动词不定式。这这种种结结构构常常用用于于下下列列动动词词后后:know,make up ones mind,decide,find out,learn,understand,wonder,forget,see,settle等。也可以用于介词后。等。也可以用于介词后。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2007海海淀淀)Have you thought about_to
13、give her as a present?Awhat BwhoCwhich Dwhere解解析析:考考查查疑疑问问词词加加不不定定式式的的用用法法。此此处处根根据据句句意意应应用用what。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2007东城城)I used to work in a nursery before so I know_to expect in this new job.Awhat BhowCwhy Dwhatever解解析析:what什什么么;how如如何何;why为为的的原原因因;whatever无无论论什什么么,任任何何东东西西。What to expent in th
14、is new job.作作know的宾语,的宾语,what作作expect的宾语。的宾语。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)不不定定式式结结构构一一般般不不作作介介词词宾宾语语。介介词词接接v.ing作作宾宾语。语。特特例例:but,except表表示示“除除外外”时,其其前前如如有有行行为动词do的的各各种种形形式式,不不定定式式的的符符号号to须省省略略,其其他他情情况况下下要要用用带to的不定式。的不定式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(江江 西西 重重 点点 联联 考考 )_ the tonics(补 品品 )are probably not harmful_
15、your wallet,Heller thinks that people who try them may not realize how highly caffeinated they are.AWhile; except for BAs; except forCWhile; except to DAs; except to英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:语语境境为为:虽虽然然补补品品也也许许无无害害除除了了对对钱钱包包之之外外但但是是Heller认认为为尝尝试试补补品品的的人人可可能能没没有有意意识识到到它它们们的的咖咖啡啡因因含含量量有有多多高高。此此处处while表表示示“尽尽管
16、管,虽虽然然”,用用来引导让步状语从句;句中的来引导让步状语从句;句中的to表示对象。表示对象。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(3)只只能能跟跟to do作作宾宾语语的的动动词词:agree,pretend,afford, appear, attempt, choose, dare, decide, be determined,fail,happen,hope,learn,manage,offer,refuse等。等。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(北北京京石石景景山山区区)I hope _ with her about that during the time we _
17、 at college.Ato talk; studiedBto have talked; are studyingCto talk; were studyingDto have talked; were studying解解析析:句句意意为为“我我希希望望上上大大学学的的时时候候就就已已经经跟跟她她谈谈谈谈那件事。那件事。”答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008河河北北唐唐山山摸摸底底)Will the Johnsons leave for Australia this spring?No,they finally decided _.Anot to leave Bnot lea
18、vingCnot to Dnot to be leaving解解析析:当当不不定定式式的的内内容容和和前前面面的的重重复复时时,不不定定式式可可以以省省略略,但但不不定定式式的的符符号号to不不省省略略,其其否否定定形形式式为为not to。这这里是里是decided not to leave的省略。的省略。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四注注意意:既既可可以以跟跟to do又又可可以以跟跟sb.to do的的动动词词有有beg,expect,promise,want,wish,would like/love;可可以以跟跟to do但但不不可可以以跟跟sb.to do的的动动词词有有h
19、ope,decide,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,plan,agree等。等。英语高考总复习人教版必修四(4)只只能能跟跟Ving作作宾宾语语的的动动词词有有:imagine,escape,cant help,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feel like,finish,forbid,give up,keep,mind,permit,practise,put off,suggest等。等。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2008上上海海高高校校春春季季)As a new driver,I h
20、ave to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.Aparking Bto parkCparked Dpark解解析析:practise vt.“实实践践,练练习习”,其其后后必必须须接接动动名名词词,不不能能用用不不定定式式作作宾宾语语。句句意意为为:作作为为新新司司机机,我我不不得得不不在在我的小车库里一遍又一遍地练习停车。我的小车库里一遍又一遍地练习停车。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2006北北京京)I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just r
21、efuses_ talking while she works.Aworking; stopping Bto work; stopping Cworking; to stop Dto work; to stop答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四注注意意:上上述述大大多多数数动动词词可可在在Ving前前加加上上逻逻辑辑主主语语,逻逻辑辑主主语语通通常常用用名名词词或或代代词词的的所所有有格格表表示示,也也可可用用它它们们的的宾宾格表示:格表示:Do you mind their/them making noises here?你介意他们在此吵闹吗?你介意他们在此吵闹吗?英语高考总复习人教版
22、必修四(5)有有些些动动词词既既可可以以跟跟不不定定式式作作宾宾语语,也也可可以以跟跟动动名名词作宾语。区别如下:词作宾语。区别如下:love,like,hate,prefer跟跟Ving表表示示习习惯惯性性动动作作或或行为;跟行为;跟to do表示某次具体的行为。表示某次具体的行为。forget,remember,regret跟跟Ving表表示示事事情情已已做做过过;跟跟to do表示事情还没做。表示事情还没做。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(海海淀淀)He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and _ in the morning
23、 sunshine.ASit BsittingCsits Dis sitting答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四try跟跟doing表表示示“试试着着做做”;跟跟to do表表示示“尽尽力力做做”,相当于相当于seek to do/attempt to do/make an effort to do。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2007南南京京)Id like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.Better try_the CCTV website,and you are likely_the information in
24、 no time.Ato visit; to get Bto visit; gettingCvisiting; to get Dvisiting; getting英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:try doing sth.意意为为“试试着着做做某某事事”;be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事有可能做某事”,be likely后不可接动词后不可接动词ing。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四mean跟跟Ving表表示示“意意思思是是,意意味味着着”;跟跟to do表表示示“打算做打算做”。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2006湖湖南南)If you th
25、ink that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things,think again.Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting 解解析析:mean doing意意思思是是,意意味味着着,mean to do打打算算要要句句意意:如如果果你你认认为为善善待待妇妇女女(女女性性)就就意意味味着着事事事事都都要得到她的批准,那就再想想吧。要得到她的批准,那就再想想吧。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四consider跟跟Ving表表示示“打打算算做做某某事事”;跟跟sb./sth.to do表示表示“
26、认为认为”。begin/start/start跟跟VingVing/ /to do意意义义上上无无区区别别,但但如如下下三三种情况常使用不定式:种情况常使用不定式:英语高考总复习人教版必修四a该该二二词词用用于于进进行行时时:Its beginning/starting to rain.开始下雨了。开始下雨了。b物物作作主主语语:The ice began/started to melt.冰冰开开始始融融化。化。c其其后后的的非非谓谓语语动动词词表表示示心心理理活活动动:I began/started to realize my mistake.我开始意识到自己的错误。我开始意识到自己的错误。
27、(6)need/want/want/requireVing(to be Ved)用用主主动动形形式式表表达达被被动动的的含含义义,表表示示“需需要要被被”;be worthVing也也用主动形式表达被动的含义,表示用主动形式表达被动的含义,表示“值得值得”。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(浙浙江江五五校校联联考考)As a result of the earthquake,twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds repairingCneeds to be repaired Dneed to re
28、pair英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:主主语语为为buildings,所所以以谓谓语语动动词词应应该该用用非非第第三三人人称称单单数数,可可以以排排除除B、C两两项项。根根据据句句意意,建建筑筑物物需需要要被被修修理理,应应该该用用need doing或或者者是是need to be done,所所以以选选择择A项。难度适中。项。难度适中。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(广广东扬子子江江中中学学)Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires _.Aimproving BimprovedCbeing im
29、proved Dto improve答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(7)on,think of,how/what about,for,against,in spite of,as a result of,because of,feel like等等介介词词宾宾语语只只能用能用Ving。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(江江苏苏高高考考)The man insisted_a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding解解析析:insist当当“坚
30、坚持持(认认为为该该怎怎样样做做)”解解时时,后后接接虚虚拟语气的从句或接拟语气的从句或接 on doing。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四注注意意:下下列列动动词词短短语语中中to为为介介词词,后后面面应应用用Ving形形式式作宾语。作宾语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四pay attention to注注意意;see to注注意意,负责;lead to导致致;refer to谈到到,涉涉及及;turn to求求助助于于;stick to坚持持;object to反反对;be/get used to习惯于于做做某某事事;devoteto为奉奉献献时间、精精力力等等;get down t
31、o开开始始认真真做做某某事事;be accustomed to 习惯于于。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2007郑郑 州州 )Many teachers strongly object to_at school.Asmoke BsmokingCsmoked Dhaving smoked解解析析:object to(反反对对)中中的的to是是介介词词,后后面面接接动动名名词词形式。形式。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008江苏江苏)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk
32、 Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解解析析:be accustomed to后后跟跟动动名名词词作作宾宾语语,动动名名词词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008大大连八八中中)I was close to _ the other day.A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.Abe killed; thatBbeing killed; whatCbeing killed; whichDkilling; wh
33、at英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:close to中中的的to是是介介词词,后后接接动动名名词词的的被被动动式式作作宾语。后一空填宾语。后一空填what,what引导的名词性从句作引导的名词性从句作at的宾语。的宾语。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四3不定式、不定式、Ved和和Ving作宾语补足语的区别作宾语补足语的区别(1)hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at,make,let,have后后的的宾宾语语补补足足语语如如用用不不定定式式,to常省略;但上述动词为被动语态时,常省略;但上述动词为被动语态时,to不可省略。不可
34、省略。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(泉泉州州质质检检)I really like this song as it is often heard _ everywhere in China.Asinging BsungChaving sung Dto sing解解析析:it代代指指上上文文this song,sing与与song之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系,故用过去分词系,故用过去分词sung作主语补足语。作主语补足语。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008全全 国国 )The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for
35、the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up解解析析:句句意意为为“导导演演要要他他的的助助手手为为这这次次会会议议准准备备一一些些热热狗狗”。have sb.do sth.为为固固定定结结构构,其其中中do sth.为为省省略略to的的不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语。和和have类类似似用用法法的的使使役役动动词词有有make,let。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(杭杭州州质质检检)Blamed for breaking my promise,I felt my face _ hot,and hung my hea
36、d in shame.Ato grow Bto be growingCgrown Dgrow解解析析:本本题题考考查查“feel宾宾语语宾宾补补”结结构构,由由于于feel是是感观动词,故用动词原形作宾补。感观动词,故用动词原形作宾补。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)tell,want,allow,warn,advise,ask,beg,encourage,cause,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help,invite,would like/love,order,permit,persuade,remind,teach,wish,prefer后后的的
37、宾宾语语补补足足语语用用to do。(注意:注意:help后的宾补后的宾补to do中的中的to可省可省)英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(湖湖南南浏浏阳阳一一中中)The old grandfather,much to the surprise of the doctors,wont want his granddaughter _ this week.Ato operate on BoperatesCto be operated on Doperating 答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008上上海海春春)Due to the heavy rain and floo
38、ding,ten million people have been forced _ their homes.Aleaving Bto leaveCto be left Dbeing left解解析析:句句意意:由由于于大大雨雨和和洪洪水水,已已经经有有一一千千万万人人被被迫迫离离开开他他们们的的家家园园了了。force sb.to do/sb.be forced to do“迫迫使使某人做某人做”。 故选故选B项。项。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(3)think,believe,consider,find,imagine,feel,suppose后常跟后常跟to be或或to h
39、aveVed作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(上上海海高高考考)The flu is believed_by viruses that like to be reproduced in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing caused Cto be caused Dto have caused 英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:根根据据flu 和和介介词词by可可知知应应该该用用被被动动语语态态,所所以以排排除除A和和D项项;再再根根据据is believed,可可知知C为
40、为最最佳佳选选项项。因因为为,sth.is believed/considered/considered/thought to be/as sth.是是英英语语中的一种常见句式。中的一种常见句式。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(4)feel,find,see,catch,hear,watch,notice,have,get,keep,leave后常跟后常跟Ving作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2008上上 海海 春春 )If we have illegal immigrants _ in,many local workers will los
41、e their jobs.Acame Bcoming Cto come Dhaving come英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:句句意意:如如果果我我们们让让非非法法移移民民不不断断涌涌入入,许许多多当当地地的的工工人人就就会会失失业业。havesb./sth.doing“让让一一直直干干”;have sb.do“让让某某人人做做”;havesth.done“让让某某事事被被做做/遭遭遇遇某某事事”,如如:He had his leg broken yesterday.他昨天摔断腿了。他昨天摔断腿了。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008河河南南郑郑州州四四中中)As soon
42、 as I entered Evans company I saw a board _“_to Evans”Areads; Welcomed Bwritten; to WelcomeCreading; Welcome Dprinted; Welcome解解析析:“牌牌子子上上写写着着”用用动动词词read,表表示示“标标明明”;“欢欢迎迎你你”用用You are welcome,welcome用用作作形形容容词词而而不不是是动动词词,这里主语和这里主语和be动词都省略了。动词都省略了。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(5)find,hear,see,have,get,make后后常常跟
43、跟Ved作作宾语补足语。宾语补足语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2007福福建建)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short period.AImproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove解解析析:所所填填词词作作have的的宾宾语语补补足足语语,与与宾宾语语her written English是被动关系,用过去分词,选是被动关系,用过去分词,选A。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2007西城西城)Wh
44、ere is Tom?I last saw him_in the library reading.Asit BseatedCseating Dsat解解析析:此此处处谓谓语语动动词词是是saw(see),是是感感官官动动词词,后后可可跟跟宾宾语语补补足足语语,seat用用作作动动词词,作作宾宾补补时时,通通常常用用其其过过去去分词形式,因此本题选分词形式,因此本题选B。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008江江苏苏)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we c
45、an.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak解解析析:句句中中的的非非谓谓语语动动词词作作hear后后的的宾宾语语补补足足语语。根根据据English和和speak为为动动宾宾关关系系,因因此此用用过过去去分分词词作作宾宾语语补补足语,表示被动。足语,表示被动。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(广广 东 汕汕 头 )The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving BsolveCto
46、solve Dsolved 答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(重重 庆 )Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:备备选选答答案案是是动动词词worry的的某某种种形形式式。worry多多为为及及物物动动词词,意意为为“使使担担心心/着着急急”。全全句句的的意意思思应应该该是是:因因小小孩孩违违法法而而惩惩罚罚父父母母的的法法律律使使父父母母
47、感感到到担担心心。此此外外,空空中中应应填填宾宾语语补补足足语语,表表示示宾宾语语的的动动作作、状状态态、身身份份等等。这这样样的的法法律律使使父父母母感感到到担担心心,也也就就是是说说父父母母被被这这样样的的法法律律弄弄得得担担心心。所所以以宾宾语语与与补补足足语语之之间间有有被被动动的的主主谓谓关关系系,而而过过去分词正好表被动意义。去分词正好表被动意义。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四4不定式、不定式、Ving和和Ved作定语的区别作定语的区别(1)不不定定式式作作定定语语,它它所所修修饰饰的的名名词词往往往往是是其其逻逻辑辑宾宾语,而且表示的动作尚未发生。语,而且表示的动作尚未
48、发生。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(安安徽徽)The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced解解析析:句句意意:下下个个月月即即将将上上演演的的戏戏剧剧主主要要是是为为了了表表现现地地方方文文化化。to be produced作作后后置置定定语语,修修饰饰名名词词play,表表示示 “将将 上上 演演 的的 ”。 produced表表 示示 “上上 演演 过过 的的 ”, bei
49、ng produced表示表示“正在上演的正在上演的”。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(重重 庆庆 )With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing解解析析:句句意意:随随着着世世界界的的快快速速变变化化,我我们们每每天天都都有有新新的的问问题题要要独独自自处处理理。本本题题考考查查的的是是不不定定式式作作定定语语,have something to do,动动词词do逻逻辑辑上上的的主主语语是是we,
50、也也就就是是句句子子的主语。的主语。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四注注意意:不不定定式式与与其其所所修修饰饰的的词词之之间间具具有有动动宾宾关关系系时时,不不定定式式必必须须是是及及物物动动词词,而而且且后后面面不不可可再再有有宾宾语语;如如果果不不定定式式为为不不及及物物动动词词,后后面面要要加加适适当当的的介介词词,同同被被修修饰饰的的词词构构成成介介宾宾关关系系:She found a house to live in.她她找找了了幢幢房房子子住进去。住进去。英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)Ving所所修修饰饰的的名名词词是是该该动动作作的的执执行行者者(即即与与被被修修饰饰的
51、的名名词词之之间间的的关关系系是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主动动的的主主谓谓关关系系),它它表表示的动作与主句动作同时进行或说话时正在进行。示的动作与主句动作同时进行或说话时正在进行。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(湖湖南南师师大大附附中中)Barack Obama told millions _ him that his grandmothers influence on _ he is and the way he views the world was significant.Asupport; how Bsupporting; whoCsupported; where Dto s
52、upport; what解解析析:奥奥巴巴马马对对数数百百万万注注视视着着他他的的人人说说,他他的的外外祖祖母母对对他他的的性性格格和和世世界界观观形形成成影影响响很很大大。supporting him作作millions的后置定语。的后置定语。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(浙浙江江嘉嘉兴兴)The plans _ by many managers now will be carried out next month.Abeing discussed BdiscussedCto be discussed Dhaving been discussed答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版
53、必修四(湖湖南南师大大附附中中)There is still a long way to go to work out all the problems _ conservation of natural resources. Aconcerning Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcern解解析析:由由句句意意:要要解解决决保保护护自自然然资资源源的的问问题题,我我们们仍仍有有很很长长的的路路要要走走。知知空空中中应应填填一一个个作作后后置置定定语语的的短短语语,concerning“与与有关有关”,作,作prep.。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(3)Ved
54、作作定定语语,其其修修饰饰的的名名词词是是该该动动作作的的承承受受者者(即即与与被被修修饰饰的的名名词词之之间间的的关关系系是是逻逻辑辑上上的的被被动动的的主主谓谓关关系系)。它它所所表表示示的的动动作作含含被被动动的的意意义义,但但并并不不表表示示完完成成的的概概念念;或既表示被动的意义又表示完成的概念。或既表示被动的意义又表示完成的概念。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(北北京京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown
55、 Dto grow解解析析:句句意意:早早饭饭他他只只喝喝自自己己农农场场种种的的新新鲜鲜水水果果榨榨出出来来的的果果汁汁。此此题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作后后置置定定语语。fruit与与grow为为被被动动关关系系,故故排排除除D选选项项;being grown 正正被被种种植植;to be grown 将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选A。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四(上上海海)With the governments aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements
56、.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解解析析:句句意意:在在政政府府的的援援助助下下,那那些些受受到到地地震震影影响响的的人人们们已已经经搬搬到到新新的的定定居居点点。用用affect的的过过去去分分词词形形式式作作主主语语those的后置定语,表示的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们受到地震影响的人们”。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四5Ving和不定式作主语的区别和不定式作主语的区别(1)v.ing泛泛指指某某种种行行为为、活活动动或或某某种种职职业业;动动词词不不定式指特定的某一次行为或活动。定式指特定的某一次行为或活动。英语高考
57、总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2008江江苏苏常常州州统统考考)What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.AI received many more presents than othersBBecause my parents promised me a new carCMy uncles coming back from abroadDAs there was an unusual celebration英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:句句意意:“在在圣圣诞诞节节什什么么事事让让你你这这么么高高兴兴?”“我我叔叔叔叔从从国国外外回回来来。
58、”第第一一句句中中what作作主主语语,用用来来回回答答它它的的只能是名词、代词、不定式、动名词或名词性从句。只能是名词、代词、不定式、动名词或名词性从句。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(北北京京海海淀淀区区)_ these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more. AFollowed BFollowing CTo follow DBeing followed 英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:由由句句中中缺缺空空处处知知缺缺少少主主语语,且且与与句句中中的的“you”构构成成逻逻辑辑主主
59、谓谓关关系系,故故可可排排除除A、D项项。B项项动动名名词词following表表示示经经常常的的、习习惯惯的的动动作作或或情情况况,而而C项项中中的的to follow则则表表示示某某一一次次特特定定的的、具具体体的的动动作作,相相比比较较B项项要要比比C项好,故选项好,故选B。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008重重庆一一中中)_ in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.ABringing up BBeing brought upCHaving brought up
60、DBrought up解析:解析:动名词的被动式作主语。动名词的被动式作主语。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)通常使用形式主语通常使用形式主语it。常见句型结构为:。常见句型结构为:1It is/was/wasadj.adj.of/of/for sb.to do sth.注注意意:介介词用用of还是是用用for要要根根据据前前面面的的形形容容词而而定定。若若该形形容容词表表示示人人的的性性格格特特征征用用of,表表示示事事物物的的特特征征就就必必须用用for。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(南南通通调调研研)“Once people think you are a l
61、iar,its hard _,no matter what youll say.”father warned his son.Afor you to make yourself believeBfor you to make yourself believedCof you to make yourself believingDof you to make yourself believe英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:本本题题考考查查句句型型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和和词词组组make oneself done。父父亲亲警警告告儿儿子子说说:“一一旦旦人人
62、们们认认为为你你是是个骗子,那么无论你说什么,都很难让人相信你。个骗子,那么无论你说什么,都很难让人相信你。”答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四还可能这样考还可能这样考It is silly of me_ all eggs in one basket.That was the worst mistake Ive ever made.Ato put Bto have putCputting Dhaving put解解析析:此此题题易易误误选选A。后后句句语语境境提提示示That was the worst mistake,说说明明这这一一动动作作发发生生在在过过去去,故故应应用用不不定定式
63、式完完成成式式表表示示动动作作已已发发生生。句句意意:把把所所有有的的鸡鸡蛋蛋都都放放在在了了一一个个篮篮子子里里,我我真真是是太太蠢蠢了了。这这是是我我所所犯犯过过的的最最糟糟糕糕的的一一个个错误。错误。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四2It is no use/no /no good good doing doing sthsth. .做做没没有有用用处处/ /好处好处英语高考总复习人教版必修四可能这样考可能这样考It is no use_without doing.Ato promise BpromisingCpromise Dto be promised解解析析:it 为为形形
64、式式主主语语,真真正正的的主主语语是是promising without doing。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四3There is no use/no /no good/good/no point(in)doing sth.做做没有用处没有用处/ /好处好处/ /意义意义英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2008宁宁夏夏中中卫卫模模拟拟)There is _ what the weather will be like.Anot knowing Bno knowingCnot know Dno known解解析析:句句意意:无无法法知知道道天天气气会会是是什什么么样样子子
65、。There is no doing.It is impossible to do.“是是不不可可能能的的”,是是固定句式,所以答案为固定句式,所以答案为B项。项。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四6不定式和不定式和Ving作表语的区别作表语的区别(1)不不定定式式作作表表语语表表示示特特定定的的某某次次行行为为或或动动作作;Ving作表语表示某种职业,某种状态,事物的性质、特点等。作表语表示某种职业,某种状态,事物的性质、特点等。英语高考总复习人教版必修四可能这样考可能这样考Her wish is_a teacher.Ato becoming BbecomeCto become Dbe
66、coming解解析析:做做老老师师是是她她的的愿愿望望。to do表表示示一一个个具具体体的的未未来来的动作,所以应选择的动作,所以应选择to become。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四 What worried me most was_ to go abroad alone.Amy not allowing Bhaving not allowedCmy being not allowed Dmy not being allowed解解析析:句句意意:最最让让我我担担心心的的事事是是我我不不会会被被允允许许单单独独出出国国。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作表表语语,根根据据句句意意
67、,应应为为被被动动,故故排排除除A、B两项,否定词两项,否定词not应置于非谓语动词前,故选应置于非谓语动词前,故选D。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2)Ved作表语表示某种状态、情绪。作表语表示某种状态、情绪。注注意意:选用用Ving形形式式还是是选用用Ved作作表表语,取取决决于于非非谓语动词与与句句子子主主语的的关关系系。如如果果是是意意义上上的的主主谓关关系系,用用Ving形形式式,说明明事事物物的的性性质或或特特征征,可可译为“令令人人感感到到的的”;如如果果是是意意义上上的的动宾关关系系,则用用Ved,多多指指人人的感情或感的感情或感觉,常,常译为“感到感到”。在某些在
68、某些习惯用法中,不定式用主用法中,不定式用主动式代替被式代替被动式。式。The house is to let.该屋出租。屋出租。I am to blame.是我不好。是我不好。英语高考总复习人教版必修四7独立主格结构独立主格结构独独立立主主格格结结构构的的逻逻辑辑主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语不不是是同同一一主主语语,它它的的构构成成为为“主主格格词词(代代词词主主格格或或名名词词)非非谓谓语语动动词词”,在在句句中中只只能能作作状状语语,表表示示时时间间、原原因因、条条件件和和伴伴随随:It being rainy,we had to stay at home.天气多雨,我天气多雨,我们
69、只好呆在家里。只好呆在家里。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(2008江江苏苏四四市市情情况况调调查查)On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden,weather _.Apermits BpermitCpermitting Dpermitted英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:两两个个句句子子之之间间有有逗逗号号隔隔开开时时,它它们们之之间间存存在在下下列列几几种种情情况况:1)两两个个句句子子之之间间有有并并列列连连词词;2)两两个个句句子子之之间间有有从从属属连连词词;3)两两个个句句子子之之间间无无连连词
70、词,其其中中一一个个句句子子用用非非谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式来来表表达达。此此题题属属于于第第三三种种情情况况,两两个个句句子子之之间间无无连连词词且且主主语语不不一一致致,其其中中一一个个用用独独立立主主格格结结构构的的形形式式来来表表达达,作作条条件件状状语语。句句意意:如如果果天天气气允允许许的的话话,客客人们通常星期六晚上在花园里娱乐。人们通常星期六晚上在花园里娱乐。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008山山东东威威海海质质检检)The women waited on the windy lawn,their skirts _ against their legs,ke
71、eping their hats on with difficulty.Abeing blowing Bto blowCto be blown Dblown英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解析析:句句意意:妇妇女女们们在在有有风风的的草草坪坪上上等等着着时时,风风吹吹起起了了 她她 们们 的的 裙裙 子子 , 她她 们们 费费 力力 地地 按按 着着 帽帽 子子 。 their skirts.difficulty作作 伴伴 随随 状状 语语 , 其其 中中 their skirts blown against their legs是是独独立立主主格格结结构构的的表表达达形形式式,blow和和ski
72、rts之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,所所以以用用过过去去分分词词表表示示被被动动和和完完成成。请注意请注意A项的表达形式不正确,不要受其干扰。项的表达形式不正确,不要受其干扰。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008山山东东聊聊城城模模拟拟)When he joined them in the work,he was disappointed at there _ so little to do.Abeing BwereChaving Dhad解解析析:句句意意:当当他他加加入入他他们们一一起起工工作作的的时时候候,因因为为几几乎乎无无事事可可做做,所所以以他他很很失失望望。be d
73、isappointed at“因因而而失失望望”,at是是介介词词,其其后后要要接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词的的形形式式,所以所以there be句式要用句式要用there being的形式。的形式。答案:答案:A英语高考总复习人教版必修四8with复合结构复合结构(with宾语宾语Ved/Ving/Ving/to do)With some students followed behind,he came in.他他走走了进来,身后跟着一群学生。作伴随状语。了进来,身后跟着一群学生。作伴随状语。注注意意:“with宾语”后后也也可可跟跟形形容容词、副副词、介介词短短语、名、名词构成复
74、合构成复合结构。构。英语高考总复习人教版必修四这样考过这样考过(北北京京东东城城区区)With their son _ a foreign college now,the parents have some financial problems now and then.Ato attend BattendingCattended Dhaving attended解解析析:此此题题考考查查with结结构构,表表伴伴随随。父父母母不不时时会会有有金金融融方方面面的的困困难难,with宾宾语语宾宾补补。宾宾语语:他他们们的的儿儿子子和和上大学是主动关系,正在上大学,故选上大学是主动关系,正在上大学
75、,故选B项。项。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(天天津津红红桥桥区区)_ the rain falling so frequently,it becomes more and more difficult to be early on the rescue work. ASince B.With CAs DFor英语高考总复习人教版必修四解解 析析 : 根根 据据 句句 中中 _ the rain failing so frequently可可知知,这这是是一一个个由由with宾宾语语宾宾补补的的复复合合结结构构,作作原原因因状状语语,故故选选B。而而C项项中中也也是是随随着着,但但
76、as为为连连词词,其后应加句子,故排除;其后应加句子,故排除;A、D两项不合语境,也排除。两项不合语境,也排除。答案:答案:B英语高考总复习人教版必修四(全全国国)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?ATaking BtakeCtaken Dto take解解析析:句句意意:既既然然我我们们已已讨讨论论了了我我们们的的问问题题,人人们们对对我我们们所所做做的的决决定定满满意意吗吗?此此题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。decisions与与take为为被被动动关关系系,taken表表
77、被被动动完完成成,故故选选C。taking表表主动和进行,主动和进行,to take一般表主动和将来。一般表主动和将来。答案:答案:C英语高考总复习人教版必修四9独立成分独立成分在句子中作插入语,不受主句主语的限制。在句子中作插入语,不受主句主语的限制。to tell you the truth说说实实话话;to be honest说说实实在在的的;generally speaking一一般般说说来来;judging from从从来来判判断断;considering everything全全面面考考虑虑;to make things worse更更糟糕的是。糟糕的是。英语高考总复习人教版必修四
78、这样考过这样考过(浙浙江江)_,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解解析析:句句意意:说说实实话话,这这点点工工资资没没有有足足够够的的吸吸引引力力,但但工工作作本本身身还还是是非非常常有有趣趣的的。to be honest往往往往引引导导转转折折句句,其他选项明显不合题意。其他选项明显不合题意。答案:答案:D英语高考总复习人教版必修四(2008东东北北三
79、三校校一一模模)_ from media reports,the result has been unclear.ATo judge BHaving judgedCJudging DJudged解解析析:句句意意:从从媒媒体体报报道道来来看看,此此项项结结果果一一直直很很模模糊糊。judging from(从从判判断断)为为悬悬垂垂分分词词,无无论论与与主主句句主主语语是主动关系,还是被动关系,是主动关系,还是被动关系,judge都只能用都只能用ing形式。形式。答案:答案:C 英语高考总复习人教版必修四单项填空单项填空1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manuf
80、acturing and Mining company,_as 3M.Aknowing BknownCbeing known Dto be known答案与解析:答案与解析:Bknown as在这里是过去分词作定语。在这里是过去分词作定语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四2Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures_in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form BformCforming Dhaving formed答答案案与与解解析析:
81、Cforming在在此此作作定定语语,修修饰饰pictures,to form表将来,表将来,B、D两项不可作定语。两项不可作定语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四3English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.AKnow BKnowingCTo know DKnown答案与解析:答案与解析:A祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句。陈述句。英语高考总复习人教版必修四4 Suddenly, a tall ma
82、n driving a golden carriage_the girl and took her away,_into the woods.Aseizing; disappearedBseized; disappearedCseizing; disappearingDseized; disappearing答答 案案 与与 解解 析析 : D seized与与 took并并 列列 作作 谓谓 语语 ,disappearing作伴随状语作伴随状语 英语高考总复习人教版必修四5The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to h
83、is motherland.Ato work BworkingCto have worked Dhaving worked答答案案与与解解析析:Dwork这这个个动动作作在在主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词之之前发生,故用完成式。前发生,故用完成式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四6He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be puttingCto put Dputting答答案案与与解解析析:Dcatch sb.doing sth.撞撞见见某某人人正正做做某某事。事。英语高考总
84、复习人教版必修四7_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attendBThe president to attendCThe president attendedDThe presidents attending英语高考总复习人教版必修四答答案案与与解解析析:D从从句句子子结结构构看看,句句子子已已经经有有了了谓谓语语,所所以以A排排除除;选选项项B为为即即将将亲亲自自参参加加会会议议的的总总统统给给他他们们鼓鼓舞舞,讲讲不不通通,因因为为给给出出鼓鼓舞舞的的应应该该是是
85、事事或或精精神神,而而不不应应该该是是人人;选选项项C的的attended若若作作谓谓语语,则则与与句句子子结结构构矛矛盾盾,若若作过去分词,又与作过去分词,又与the president的关系矛盾。的关系矛盾。英语高考总复习人教版必修四8_at the office,Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.ATo arrive BOn arrivingCAs arriving DWhile arrived答案与解析:答案与解析:BonVing 表示表示“一一就就”。英语高考总复习人教版必修四9 Muc
86、h new and high technology has been introduced from America,thus_in great increase in production of the company.Aresulting BresultedCresults Dwhich results答答案案与与解解析析:A题题意意为为:许许多多高高新新技技术术已已经经从从美美国国引引进进了了,因因此此这这家家公公司司的的产产量量迅迅速速增增加加。动动词词的的ing形形式式作作结结果果状状语语,与与主主句句存存在在因因果果关关系系。另另外外,若若选选D项项则则要要去掉去掉thus。英语高
87、考总复习人教版必修四10Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting?We are going to talk about the problem_at the last meeting.Adiscussed BdiscussingCbeing discussed Dhaving discussed答答案案与与解解析析:A题题意意为为:“今今天天晚晚上上会会议议的的主主要要目目的的是是什什么么?”“我我们们打打算算谈谈论论上上次次会会议议讨讨论论的的问问题题。”the problem discussed意意为为“被被讨讨论论的的问问题题”,动动词词的的e
88、d形形式式作作后后置置定定语语说说明明过过去去发发生生的的被被动动动动作作,相相当当于于定定语语从从句句the problem which was discussed。”英语高考总复习人教版必修四11Discovering consists of seeing what everybody has seen and_what nobody has thought.Athink BthinkingCthought Dto think答答案案与与解解析析:Band是是表表示示并并列列关关系系的的连连词词,其其前前后后成成分分应应一一致致,前前面面用用seeing what everybody ha
89、s seen,故故后面需用动名词形式与之并列。后面需用动名词形式与之并列。英语高考总复习人教版必修四12I really appreciate_a great effort to come to help us with the problem.Ayour making Byou to makeCyou to make Dyour being made答答案案与与解解析析:Aappreciate后后接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语,意意为为“感感激激(某某人人)做做某某事事”。此此处处a great effort是是动动词词make的的宾宾语,故不需用被动形式。语,故不需用被动形式。英语高考总复习
90、人教版必修四13 _about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConsideringCConcerned DConsidered答答案案与与解解析析:Cconcerned about sb.意意为为“对对某某人人担担心心”,此处在句中作状语表示状态。,此处在句中作状语表示状态。英语高考总复习人教版必修四14Mrs Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers
91、 and_very worried.Alooks BlookingClook Dto look答答案案与与解解析析:B本本题题考考查查“find名名词词分分词词”的的结结构构。her husband与与surround形形成成被被动动关关系系而而与与系系动动词词look形成主动关系,故形成主动关系,故look应用现在分词形式。应用现在分词形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四 15.It took me a long time to find my cellphone,which was just under my nose when_.Ato be found Bbeing foundCfound
92、 Dfinding答答案案与与解解析析:C当当主主从从句句主主语语一一致致,且且从从句句有有be动动词词时时,可可省省略略从从句句的的主主语语与与be,只只保保留留连连词词与与分分词词。因因手手机与找到之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用过去分词。机与找到之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用过去分词。英语高考总复习人教版必修四16_so delicious,the food in this market was sold out soon.ATasting BTastedCHaving been tasted DBeing tasted答答案案与与解解析析:A题题意意为为:因因为为这这种种食食品品吃吃
93、起起来来非非常常可可口口,它它在在商商店店里里很很快快就就卖卖光光了了。动动词词的的ing形形式式作作原原因因状语,状语,taste作系动词不能用被动。作系动词不能用被动。英语高考总复习人教版必修四17_ more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. ATo compete BBeing competed CCompeting DCompeted答答案案与与解解析析:A题题意意为为:为为了了更更有有效效地地和和其其他他人人竞竞争争,越越来来越越多多的的人人用
94、用更更高高的的教教育育把把他他们们自自己己装装备备起起来来。不不定式作目的状语,意为定式作目的状语,意为“为了为了”。英语高考总复习人教版必修四18Taiwanborn filmmaker An Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards,_the highest honor in American movie fields. Ato consider BconsideringCconsider Dconsidered答答案案与与解解析析:D题题意意为为:台台湾湾出出生生的的电电影影导导演演李李安安获获得得了了被被认认为
95、为是是美美国国电电影影领领域域最最高高荣荣誉誉的的第第78届届奥奥斯斯卡卡大大奖奖。过过去去分分词词作作后后置置定定语语表表被被动动修修饰饰Awards,相相当当于于一一个个省省略略的的被被动动语语态态的的定定语语从从句句:which was considered the highest.。英语高考总复习人教版必修四19With two children_middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.Ato attend BattendingCattended Dhaving attended答答案案与与解解
96、析析:Btwo children与与attend school是是主主动动关系,由关系,由.are working判断用现在分词表示目前的情况。判断用现在分词表示目前的情况。英语高考总复习人教版必修四20The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_ a small red cap.Aeach of them has Bthey each haveCevery wears Deach wearing答答案案与与解解析析:Deach wearing相相当当于于分分词词作作伴伴随随状状语语,意意同同and they eac
97、h wear a small red cap。A、B两两项项均均是是句句子子,与与前前句句构构成成并并列列句句时时中中间间应应加加连连词词and;every不不能作主语。能作主语。英语高考总复习人教版必修四21Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together,_fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhaving答答案案与与解解析析:Dhave fun是是we were together的的伴伴随随状态,所以用动词的状态,所以用动词的ing形式。形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四22Who did you se
98、e_in the middle of the front row making that much noise?Aseated Bsit Cseat Dseating答答案案与与解解析析:A在在see sb.making that much noise中中作作宾宾语语的的名名词词后后跟跟一一个个定定语语,故故选选项项需需能能作作定定语语,排排除除B、C;seat是是及及物物动动词词,其其后后需需有有宾宾语语,排排除除D。此此处处seated表示状态。表示状态。英语高考总复习人教版必修四23He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he coul
99、dnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost答答案案与与解解析析:B题题意意为为:他他为为了了工工作作的的面面试试做做了了非非常常好好的的准准备备,因因为为不不能能冒冒险险失失去去这这个个好好机机会会。risk后后接接动动名名词词不不接接不不定定式式,意意为为“冒冒险险做做某某事事”,主主语语he与与动动作作lose存在主谓关系,故不用被动形式。存在主谓关系,故不用被动形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四24Parker is now in the hospital,_by a most experie
100、nced doctor.Aoperating on Bbeing operated onCoperated on Dbeen operated on答答案案与与解解析析:BParker和和operate on存存在在动动宾宾关关系系,故使用现在分词的被动语态表示一个被动的动作正在发生。故使用现在分词的被动语态表示一个被动的动作正在发生。英语高考总复习人教版必修四25 At the wellknown research institute at Princeton, they have a number of laboratories with computers_each room.Aequi
101、pping with BequippingCequipped with Dequipped答答案案与与解解析析:D“with名名词词补补语语”结结构构中中,若若名名词词与与补补语语所所表表示示的的动动作作构构成成被被动动关关系系,则则补补语语用用过过去去分分词词;equip.with.“用用装备装备”,故选,故选D。英语高考总复习人教版必修四26The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _for answering questions.Ahad prepared Bbeing preparedCp
102、reparing Dprepared答答案案与与解解析析:C题题意意为为:这这位位教教授授走走上上了了讲讲台台,坐坐在在一一把把椅椅子子上上,准准备备着着回回答答问问题题。现现在在分分词词作作伴伴随随状状语语说说明与明与seated同时发生的另一个动作。同时发生的另一个动作。 英语高考总复习人教版必修四27At the age of twenty,Steve left his hometown,_to return without making his mark.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCdetermined not Dnot determining答答
103、案案与与解解析析:C题题意意为为:在在20岁岁的的时时候候,史史蒂蒂夫夫离离开开了了他他的的家家乡乡,决决心心没没有有达达到到他他的的目目标标就就不不回回来来。be determined not to do sth.“下下决决心心不不做做某某事事”,作作状状语语时时只只保留分词形式。保留分词形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四28The students entered the classroom,smiling and _,and_down to have their lessons.Atalked; sat Btalking; sittingCtalking; sat Dtalked; sit
104、ting答答案案与与解解析析:C题题意意为为:学学生生们们说说笑笑着着走走进进了了教教室室,接接着着坐坐下下上上课课。第第一一个个空空与与smiling并并列列,故故也也要要填填动动词词的的ing形形式式;第第二二个个空空与与entered是是并并列列谓谓语语,故故要要填填动动词词的的ed形式。形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四29_out of work for a few months,Mum took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.ABeing BTo beCHaving been DHaving答答案案与与解解析析:C题题意
105、意为为:因因为为失失业业已已经经几几个个月月了了,妈妈妈妈开开始始从从事事在在医医院院里里服服侍侍病病人人的的工工作作。表表示示“失失业业”这这个个动作发生在动作发生在“服侍病人服侍病人”之前,用动词之前,用动词ing的完成式。的完成式。英语高考总复习人教版必修四30A communicative satellite_as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.Aweighing Bweighed Cto be weighed Dbeing weighed答答案案与与解解析析:A题题意意为为:一一枚枚重重量量为为3.5吨吨的的通通讯讯卫卫星星上上周周被被送送上上了了太太空空。weigh作作“重重”时时是是不不及及物物动动词词,故使用现在分词短语作定语。故使用现在分词短语作定语。