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1、1. we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens(P18) associate with: to combine with 与与交往，联系交往，联系e.g. We associated with all sorts of people. 我们与各种各样的人都打交道。我们与各种各样的人都打交道。 We associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。2. In fact, repairs were so clumsy
2、that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.(P19) clumsy adj. 无技巧的，笨拙的无技巧的，笨拙的e.g. This cobbler is rather clumsy. 这个补鞋匠真是笨手笨脚。这个补鞋匠真是笨手笨脚。 Unfortunately, I was still very clumsy behind the wheel of the jeep. 令人遗憾的是我开起吉普来还是笨令人遗憾的是我开起吉普来还是笨 手笨脚。手笨脚。3. In a gesture to hel
3、p preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. (P19) 1) gesture n. 姿态，姿态， 手势；手势； 举止；举止； 态度，观点态度，观点e.g. make a gesture of despair 作出绝望的样子作出绝望的样子 speak by gesture 以手势表达以手势表达 They made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car
4、. 他们向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个他们向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个 粗野的手势。粗野的手势。 2) appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定任命，委任；约定，指定 （时间、地点）（时间、地点） e.g. Its said that the new headmaster has been appointed. 据说新校长已经任命。据说新校长已经任命。 We have to appoint a date for the meeting. 我们得确定一个会议日期。我们得确定一个会议日期。She has appointed to meet John at the entrance of the h
5、all.她已经定好在大厅门口与约翰见面。她已经定好在大厅门口与约翰见面。联想联想:appointment n. 任命；职务；约会任命；职务；约会appointee n. 被任命者，被委派者被任命者，被委派者用用appoint及其相关词的适当形式填空。及其相关词的适当形式填空。1. Everyone assembled in the hall at the _ time.2. They congratulated him on his _ as chairman.3. Well, do you think Tom is a possible _ for the position?4. We ha
6、ve _ three new teachers this year.appointedappointmentappointeeappointed3) undertake vt. undertook, undertaken 承担；着手，进行；许诺，保证承担；着手，进行；许诺，保证 undertake a task/ a project/ a research/ a study/ an experiment e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months. 他保证在六个月之内还钱。他保证在六个月之内还钱。4. Poor repair wo
7、rk has to be mended (P19) mend vt. 修理；解决修理；解决 e.g. They took a long time to mend the roof. 他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。He sent Evans as his personal envoy to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.他派埃文斯以私人特使的身份前往商他派埃文斯以私人特使的身份前往商讨修复两国关系的途径。讨修复两国关系的途径。5. A steady cleaning programme mu
8、st follow in order to protect the marble from smog and acid rain.(P19) steady adj. 稳步的，持续的，匀速稳步的，持续的，匀速 的的e.g. Despite the steady progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong. 尽管建筑施工已在稳步进行，但反尽管建筑施工已在稳步进行，但反 对活动仍然高涨。对活动仍然高涨。smog n. 烟雾烟雾acid rain n. 酸雨酸雨Translations.I cant
9、help associating her with my younger sister.1. 我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起。了一起。His bike was destroyed in the accident, and cant be repaired.2. 他的自行车在车祸中坏了他的自行车在车祸中坏了, 不能不能 再修了。再修了。In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.3. 为了能减少污染为了能减少污染, 政府想尽了各种方法。政府想尽了各种方法。We should be polite, in particular, to parents.Acid rain was caused by pollution.4. 酸雨是由污染引起。酸雨是由污染引起。5. 我们要有礼貌我们要有礼貌, 尤其是对父母。尤其是对父母。
