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1、WELCOME TO MY CLASS !2021/7/2412021/7/242语法图解语法图解语态主动语态被动语态一、概念一、概念二、用法二、用法三、时态三、时态四、构成四、构成六、主动表示被动六、主动表示被动七、中考真题演练七、中考真题演练五、主被动的转换五、主被动的转换2021/7/243一、概念一、概念You greet me . 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 You are greeted by me. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主动语态主动语态ACTIVE被动语态被动语态PASSIVE语态语态，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓之间关系。之间关系。202
2、1/7/244 观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法1.After war, everything had been destroyed.2 A new hope school will be opened in our village.3. A sports meetingA sports meeting is being heldis being held now by now by the school.the school.4.Many accidents are caused by careless driving.5.The trees 5.The trees should be wat
3、eredshould be watered often. often. 6.The baby 6.The baby wasnt being looked afterwasnt being looked after then, so he cried.then, so he cried.7.He was born in this city.8.He said the car 8.He said the car would be repairedwould be repaired the the next day.next day.9.You have been told many times n
4、ot to make the same mistake.二、基本用法二、基本用法A.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 _B.强调动作的承受者 _C.动作的执行者为无生命的事物 _D.表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者 _E.某些动词的习惯用法 _1,82,53,46,972021/7/245一般现在时一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时一般过去时： was / were done一般将来时一般将来时： will be done be going to be done现在进行时现在进行时： am / is / are being done过去进行时过去进行时： was /
5、were being done现在完成时现在完成时： have / has been done过去完成时过去完成时： had been done过去将来时过去将来时：would be done含情态动词含情态动词: can / must / have tobe done三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态2021/7/246A GOOD TIP好贴士好贴士我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： done done be + be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词2021/7/247时态构成主语谓语状语一般现在时My home-workd
6、oneevery day一般过去时yesterday一般将来时next month现在进行时now过去进行时at 5 yesterday现在完成时since you left过去完成时before you came过去将来时the next day四、被动语态的构成iswaswill beis beingwas beinghas beenhad beenwould be2021/7/248五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题 2021/7/249 直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim.
7、 A book was given to me by Jim. tell sb sthgive sb. sth. pass sb. sth. throw sb sthsend sb. sth. show sb. sth.lend sb sthbring sb. sth.be told to sbbe given to sb. be passed to sb. be thrown to sb. be sent to sb. be shown to sb. be lent to sb. be brought to sb.主主动动被动被动 sth1. 含有双宾语句子的被动态2021/7/2410主动
8、主动 被动被动 sthbuy sb sthmake sb. sth. get sb. sth. sing sb sthdraw sb sthbe bought for sbbe made for sb be got for sb be sang for sbbe drawn for sb朝向性动词需加to 目的性动词需加for2021/7/2411Language practice1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stam
9、ps _ _ _ _.We were given were given to us2021/7/24122.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态 最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词。 They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. Tourists saw the monkey jump off the tree. The monkey was seen to jump off the tree.2021/7/2413 be made be made toto
10、 do do be let to do be seen be seen toto do do be heard be heard toto do do be watched be watched toto do domake sb. make sb. do do let sb. dosee sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. hear sb. dodowatch sb. watch sb. dodo主动主动被动被动sb2021/7/2414Language practice2. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV
11、 shows now.Young people _often_ _ _ English songs on TV shows now. are heard to sing2021/7/24153 短语动词的被动语态1. John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.2.Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma.3.We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to
12、 politely.短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！2021/7/2416look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to 主动主动 被动被动2021/7/2417Language practice3. Their homework half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed 4.Do they often ta
13、lk about this question? _ this question often _ _?5. They will put on that play sometime next month.That play _ _ _ _sometime next month. A Is talked aboutwill be put on2021/7/24184 含有宾从的句子的被动态say,report,believe,suppose,等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法： 1.sb be saidreportedbelievedsupposed to do sth. 2. it be
14、 saidreportedbelievedsupposed that2021/7/2419Language practice6.They said that he would come back soonHe _ come back soon _ he would come back soon.was said toIt was said that2021/7/2420六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义1.表示状态的系表结构表示状态的系表结构 主动表被动主动表被动This kind of cloth feels soft.2.“need,want,require”2.“need,want,requ
15、ire”接接doingdoing表被动表被动The flowers needs watering.The flowers needs watering.3.worth 3.worth 接接doing doing 表被动表被动The book is well worth reading.The book is well worth reading.2021/7/2421六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义4.difficult ,hard ,easy ,possible ,impossible 4.difficult ,hard ,easy ,possible ,impossible , ,nice
16、nice 后接后接to do to do 表被动表被动eg. The maths problem is not easy to work out. eg. The maths problem is not easy to work out. 5.lock,open,sell,wash5.lock,open,sell,wash等与等与badly easily wellbadly easily well等连等连用用 主动表被动主动表被动 eg. His books sells well.eg. His books sells well. The door wont lock. The door wont lock.2021/7/24222012 中考真题演练2021/7/2423 Homework1.Revision.2.Do some practice about the Passive Voice2021/7/2426 Thanks for listening! Thanks for listening! See you!2021/7/2427个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
