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1、主谓一致Grammar主主语为下列情况下列情况时谓语动词用用单数数时间时间时间时间/ /距离距离距离距离/ /重量重量重量重量/ /价值价值价值价值/ /数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由主语由主语由主语由“S”“S”结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时1.Twenty years is only a short time in human hist
2、ory.2.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk tome.3.Twenty pounds is not a light object for a boy to carry.4.Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book.5.Another 10 years has passed since he left.1.When they will discuss it hasnt been made public.2.To die for the people is a worthy death.3.Lookin
3、g after the children is her full-time job.4.A knowledge of English is necessary in foreign trade.1.Physics is well worth studying.2.Maths is a difficult science.3.Politics is the art or science of government.#His politics are/is weak.主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现
4、主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现news, works, crossroads, woodsnews, works, crossroads, woods等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概念时，念时，念时，念时，meansmeans视情况而定视情况而定视情况而定视情况而定并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时1.The Times usually speaks for the British government.2.The United States is made up of 50 state
5、s.3.The United Nations is a world organization.1.Bad news has wings.2.The glass works was set up in 1980.3.Every means has been tried to settle the problem.4.All means have been tried to settle the problem.1.A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.2.Bread and butter is served for breakfast.3.Car
6、e and patience is needed in our work.4.Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.不定代词作主语时不定代词作主语时each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数+each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数1.Somebody is looking for you.2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.3.Everything is nice in your garden.4.Anyone is forbidden to smoke
7、 here.1.Each man and each woman was invited to the party.2.No engineer and no worker was in the workshop.3.Every boy and every girl was congratulated.4.Every hour and every minute is important.5.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. many a/the whole/each/neither/either+many a/the whole/each/neithe
8、r/either+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数 each/neither/either of+each/neither/either of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数/them, us, you/them, us, you this pair of/that pair of/a pair of+this pair of/that pair of/a pair of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数 there be+there be+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+and+and+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数 more than one+more than one+名词单数名词
9、单数名词单数名词单数1.Many a care makes the head white.2.Many a good father has but a bad son.3.The whole nation was in deep sorrow a t Lincolns death.4.Every country has its customs.5.Neither story is true.6.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.1.Each of them has a beautiful house.2.Either of the bicycles be
10、longs to me.3.Neither of them is fit for the task.#Have/has either of them told you?Each of the students have their own books.1.This pair of shoes needs mending.The shoes need mending.1.There is a book, two pencils and three pens here.2.More than one soldier was killed in the battle.#More soldiers t
11、han one were killed in the battle.one, the other, another, no one, neitherone, the other, another, no one, neitherman, the world, clothingman, the world, clothing做主语做主语做主语做主语1.One has to do ones best.2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other?3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in his
12、 breast.1.What wonderful things man has achieved.2.All the world knows that the earth is round.3.Our clothing protects us from the cold.谓语动词用复数的情况谓语动词用复数的情况the+the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式姓的复数形式姓的复数形式以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词the+folk(s), peo
13、ple, police, cattle, Chinese, French, the+folk(s), people, police, cattle, Chinese, French, Japanese, EnglishJapanese, English等集体名词等集体名词等集体名词等集体名词the blind, deaf, poor, living, young, dead, woundedthe blind, deaf, poor, living, young, dead, wounded等形等形等形等形容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物1.The Greens
14、 are going to make a trip to London.2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.1.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China.2.As is known to all, Rocky mountains stand in North America.1.The police are running after the thief.2.The cattle are eating grass in the hill.3.The Ch
15、inese are a hard-working people.4.The English are proud of their sense of humour.1.Generally, the young are thirsty for knowledge.2.Even the wise are not always free from mistake.3.The dead are soon forgotten.4.The disabled are paid close attention to by society.谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语动词与前面的主语一致as well asas
16、well asrather thanrather thanalong/together withalong/together withsuchas, likesuchas, likesuch as, besidessuch as, besidesno less than=as much asno less than=as much asmore thanmore thanbut/exceptbut/exceptbeyondbeyond分词分词分词分词( (介词、不定式介词、不定式介词、不定式介词、不定式) )短语短语短语短语同位语同位语同位语同位语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句作后置定语时作
17、后置定语时1.He as well as I is absent from the meeting.2.The officer, rather than ministers answers for it.3.Mary, (along) with her friends goes abroad.4.Books such as this are useful and air is necessary for plants.5.The girl like many boys is fond of sports.6.Sunshine, no less than water and air is nec
18、essary for plants.7.Everyone here, including old people likes reading.8.A lucky visitor to the places is fortunate.9.The people in Luyi city are friendly.10.Foreigners who work in China are form Canada.11.The man invited to European countries is 80.12.The students studying in school study well.谓语动词与
19、后者一致的情况谓语动词与后者一致的情况or, noreitherorneithernornot onlybut also连接连接2个并列主语时个并列主语时1.You, he, or I am right.2.Neither you nor he is right.3.Either he or you are right.#Is either he or you right?4.Not only he but also I am right.#Both he and I are right.视情况而定的情况视情况而定的情况family, army, class, crew, team, enem
20、y, group, party, family, army, class, crew, team, enemy, group, party, couple, governmentcouple, government等等等等集体名词集体名词集体名词集体名词作主语时作主语时作主语时作主语时分数，百分数分数，百分数分数，百分数分数，百分数/half, all, part, any, some, a lot, lots, /half, all, part, any, some, a lot, lots, plenty, rest, most, a supply, supplies+plenty, re
21、st, most, a supply, supplies+ of+of+可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词单数/ /不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词复数 + +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+and+and+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数 指指指指1 1人人人人+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 指指指指2 2人人人人+ +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数1.Her family is small, but the family are advanced
22、 workers.2.Class is over and the class are all out for play.3.Our group are reading the newspapers.This group is having meeting.1.The writer and teacher is The writer and the teacher are coming. The man and woman are what, who, which, suchwhat, who, which, such常与其后的常与其后的常与其后的常与其后的名词作表语名词作表语名词作表语名词作表
23、语一致一致一致一致kind, sort, typekind, sort, type应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致 these/those+sort/kind/type of+ these/those+sort/kind/type of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数 This/that kind/sort of+ This/that kind/sort of+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 + +名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +
24、动词单动词单动词单动词单( (复复复复) )数均可数均可数均可数均可1.What you said is of great importance.2.What you left are only several old books.3.Such is our plan.4.Such are his words.1.This kind of man is dangerous. men are2.Many kinds of man are dangerous. men are3.Man of this kind is dangerous. Men of are4.Those type/kind/s
25、ort of machines are update.5.This kind of apples are/is highly priced.one of the+one of the+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 + +定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数the (only) one of the+the (only) one of the+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.One of the boys has helped me.2.He
26、 is one of the boys who have helped me.3.He is the (only) one of the boys who has helped me.nobutnobut与前一致与前一致与前一致与前一致and notand not与前一致与前一致与前一致与前一致notbutnotbut与后一致与后一致与后一致与后一致1.No one but we has seen the film.2.Jack, and not we has seen the film.3.Not him but we have seen the film.population后的动词单复数
27、与表语一致后的动词单复数与表语一致1.The population of China is under control/very large/1.3 billion.2.80percent of the population of China are farmers.the number ofthe number ofa number ofa number of1.A number of rooms are on sale.2.The number of the room is 303.3.The number of the rooms are 20.4.The number of the r
28、ooms that are on sale is 100.large quantities of+large quantities of+不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+ +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数a large quantity of+a large quantity of+不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge.2.A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge. materia
29、ls were spent on the bridge.a variety of+名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数 名词单数名词单数+动词单数动词单数varieties of+名词名词+动词复数动词复数the variety of+名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数1.A great variety of flowers were shown there.2.There was a considerable variety of opinion.3.There are several varieties of red roses.4.The variety of goods on displ
30、ay reveals a big leap forward in the development of our industrial and agricultural production.an average of+名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数the average of+名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数1.An average of 3 students are absent each day.2.The average of 14, 3 and 1 is 6.a total of+a total of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数the
31、total of+the total of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.A total of 300 letters were received last month.2.The total of letters received last month was 300.a majority(minority) of+a majority(minority) of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词单动词单动词单动词单/ /复数复数复数复数the majority(minority)+the majority(minority)+动词单（复数
32、）动词单（复数）动词单（复数）动词单（复数）the majority(minority) of+the majority(minority) of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词单数或复数动词单数或复数动词单数或复数动词单数或复数1.A majority of people take/takes part in cultural pursuits.2.Only a minority of the members object.3.The majority was/were in favor of the plan.4.The majority of population live/
33、lives in cities.5.The vast majority of the students need/needs increased financial support.one or two+one or two+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数a+a+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+or two+or two+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数1.One or two days are enough for them.2.One or two students were abse
34、nt from class this morning.3.A day or two is enough.4.A servant or two or three was to accompany them.5.Inside each folder is one or two sheets of information.one+in(out of, of)+one+in(out of, of)+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+ +动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也
35、可用复数1.One out twenty was badly damaged.2.Only one out of five were present at the conference.3.One in ten suffer from brouchitis.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/7/262024/7/26Friday, July 26, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/2024 1:45:24 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26Jul-2426-Jul-2
36、412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26Friday, July 26, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 七月 20242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/7/262024/7/2626 July 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能
37、或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/262024/7/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/7/262024/7/26Friday, July 26, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/2024 1:45:24 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26Jul-2426-Jul-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/7/262024/7/2620
38、24/7/26Friday, July 26, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 七月 20242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。七月 242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/262024/7/2626 July 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/262
39、024/7/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/7/262024/7/26Friday, July 26, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/2024 1:45:24 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26Jul-2426-Jul-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26Friday, July 26, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/262024/7/2
40、62024/7/262024/7/267/26/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 七月 20242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/262024/7/262024/7/267/26/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/262024/7/2626 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/262024/7/262024/7/262024/7/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
