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1、高中英语第三册高中英语第三册( (外研版必修外研版必修3)3)Module 3Module 3 The Violence of Nature Module 3 The Violence of Nature Module 3Module 3 编读互动编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟的时间快速浏览分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。词、短语和句型。本模块中，本模块中，occur, strikeoccur, strike是重点也是难点。现在分
2、词作结是重点也是难点。现在分词作结果状语是高考常见考点，因此考生要多做练习。果状语是高考常见考点，因此考生要多做练习。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业( (包括评讲包括评讲) )一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。Module 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文 为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力，你校为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力，你校决定举办一场地震知识讲座，并观看相关录像。假设你是校学决定举办一场地震知识讲座，并观看相关录像。假设你是校学生会主席，请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知生会主席，请你以学生会名
3、义用英语写一则书面通知( (写通知时写通知时间为间为20112011年年8 8月月2323日日) )时间：时间：20112011年年9 9月月1313日，星期二，上午日，星期二，上午8 8：0000地点：学校礼堂地点：学校礼堂内容：学习有关地震中逃生的知识，并观看相关录像演讲人：内容：学习有关地震中逃生的知识，并观看相关录像演讲人： 著名地质学家王教授著名地质学家王教授Module 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句要求：全体学生按时参加；认真听讲，做好笔记；报告会后进要求：全体学生按时参加；认真听讲，做好笔记；报告会后进行讨论行讨论注意：注意：1.1.内容要完整，不要逐字翻译以上提示。内容
4、要完整，不要逐字翻译以上提示。 2 2词数：词数：100100左右。左右。 3 3参考词汇：地震学家参考词汇：地震学家 geologistgeologistModule 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句NOTICENOTICEIn order to help students deal with emergencies and save In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of themselves, a
5、 lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at_8: 00 aour school at_8: 00 am. on September 13th, 2011, Tuesday. m. on September 13th, 2011, Tuesday. The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake, The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake, including the signs of a co
6、ming earthquake and the dos and including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and dondonts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will ts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang, a famous geologist in China. be given by Professor Wang, a famous geolo
7、gist in China. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Everybody is required to be present on time. Module 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句Please listen attentively and take notes. After th
8、e Please listen attentively and take notes. After the lecture, welecture, well have a discussion in groups.Augustll have a discussion in groups.August 23rd, 23rd, 20112011StudentsStudents Union UnionModule 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句In order to help students deal with emergencies and In order to help s
9、tudents deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 ahall of our school at 8: 00 am. on September 13th, m. on September 13th, 2011, Tuesday. 2011, Tuesday. 为了提高学生处理紧急情况以及开展自救的能为了提高
10、学生处理紧急情况以及开展自救的能力，我校将于力，我校将于20112011年年9 9月月1313日星期二上午日星期二上午8 8时在校礼堂举行一场时在校礼堂举行一场演讲。演讲。 赏析赏析 该句使用了一个将来时的被动语态该句使用了一个将来时的被动语态will be heldwill be held。in in order toorder to结构在句中作目的状语，时间的表达结构在句中作目的状语，时间的表达“at 8: 00 aat 8: 00 am. m. on September 13th, 2011, Tuesdayon September 13th, 2011, Tuesday”值得我们在写作
11、中借鉴。值得我们在写作中借鉴。Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1If anything should o_If anything should o_, , please ring me up at once. please ring me up at once. 2 2The woman s_ a match to light the candle. The woman s_ a match to light the candle. 3 3He has two daughters from his _(He has two daughters f
12、rom his _(先前的先前的)marriage. )marriage. 4 4The fire r_theThe fire r_the books in the library. books in the library. 5 5I have had other equally _(I have had other equally _(吓人的，可怕的吓人的，可怕的)experiences while searching for plants. )experiences while searching for plants. ccurccurtrucktruckpreviouspreviou
13、suineduinedterrifyingterrifyingModule 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身6 6There is a _(There is a _(可能性可能性) of rain tonight. ) of rain tonight. 7 7_( (有希望地有希望地), well arrive before dark. ), well arrive before dark. 8 8An earthquake sometimes causes great d_. An earthquake sometimes causes great d_. 9 9Many men wer
14、e b_undergroundMany men were b_underground when there was an when there was an accident at the mine. accident at the mine. 10. T_its10. T_its at last stopped raining. at last stopped raining. possibilitypossibilityHopefullyHopefullyamageamageurieduriedhankfullyhankfully, , Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身.
15、词语翻译词语翻译 1 1拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听_ 2 2去掉去掉 _ 3 3平均平均 _ 4 4有史以来有史以来 _ 5 5到到时为止时为止 _ 6 6结束；告终结束；告终 _ 7 7扑灭扑灭 _ 8 8放火烧放火烧 _ _ pickpick upuptaketake offoffonon averageaverageofof allall timetimebyby thethe timetimeendend upupputput outoutsetset firefire totoModule 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身 10. 10. 丧命丧命
16、_ 11. 11. 带来损害带来损害 _ 12. 12. 使某人无家可归使某人无家可归 _loselose oneone s s lifelifedodo/ /causecause damagedamagemakemake sbsb homelesshomelessModule 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1那场事故的起因是什么？那场事故的起因是什么？ What was_What was_? ?2 2这场雨把我们的假期毁了。这场雨把我们的假期毁了。 The rain_. The rain_. 3 3我压根儿就没想到给警察打电话。我压根儿就没想到给警察打电话。 _t
17、o phone the police. _to phone the police. 4 4每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。 My wife _whenever it cries. My wife _whenever it cries. 5. 5. 到龙卷风结束时，已有到龙卷风结束时，已有700700多人死亡，多人死亡，27002700多人受伤。多人受伤。 _the hurricane ended, more than 700 _the hurricane ended, more than 700 people _and 2,700_. people _and
18、 2,700_. thethe causecause ofof thethe accidentaccidentruinedruined ourour holidayholidayItIt nevernever occurredoccurred toto memepickspicks thethe babybaby upup ByBy thethe timetimehadhad beenbeen killedkilledhadhad beenbeen in juredin jured单词点睛单词点睛Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛1 1experienceexperiencen
19、 n. . 经验；实践；经历；阅历经验；实践；经历；阅历 v v. . 经历；经受；遭受；感受经历；经受；遭受；感受 experienced experienced adjadj. . 有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的 from/by experience from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中凭经验；从经验中( (得出得出) ) be experienced in be experienced in 在在方面有经验方面有经验【易错警示【易错警示】 experienceexperience作作“经验经验”讲是不可数名词，作讲是不可数名词，作“经历经历”讲是可数讲是可数名词。名词
20、。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Mr Brown has thirty years_. (1)Mr Brown has thirty years_. 布朗先生有布朗先生有3030年的教学经验。年的教学经验。(2)Yesterday afternoon I had_. (2)Yesterday afternoon I had_. 昨天下午，我遭遇了一次可怕的经历。昨天下午，我遭遇了一次可怕的经历。(3)Everyone _at some time in (3)Everyone _at some time in their lives. their
21、lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 teachingteaching experienceexperiencea a terribleterrible experienceexperienceexperiencesexperiences thesethese problemsproblemsModule 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2 2causecausen n. . 原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业 v v. . 引起；惹起；促成引起；惹起；促成 for a good cau
22、sefor a good cause为了正义的事业为了正义的事业 cause sb to do sthcause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事促使某人做某事【词语辨析【词语辨析】causecause和和reasonreason(1)cause (1)cause 指指“导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟ofof搭配搭配”。如：。如：We do not yet know the cause of the accident. We do not yet know the cause of the accident. 我们尚不清楚事故的原因。我们尚不清楚事故的原因
23、。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(2)reason (2)reason 指指“做某事的理由做某事的理由”，常跟，常跟forfor或或whywhy引导的定语从引导的定语从句搭配。如：句搭配。如： He has given no reasons for his decision. He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未说明他决定的理由。他并未说明他决定的理由。【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Tell me _you were so late this morning.(1)Tell me _you were so late thi
24、s morning. 告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。(2)_was carelessness. (2)_was carelessness. 火灾的起因是粗心。火灾的起因是粗心。 thethe reasonreason whywhyTheThe causecause ofof thethe firefireModule 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛3 3occuroccurv v. . 发生；出现；存在；浮现发生；出现；存在；浮现 occurenceoccurence n n. . 发生的事情，事件；发生；出现发生的事情，事件；发生；出现 sth occ
25、ur to sbsth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sbIt occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do to do 某人想到某人想到【短语辨析【短语辨析】 take place, happen, occur, come abouttake place, happen, occur, come about和和breakoutbreakout 以上词或短语都含有以上词或短语都含有“发生发生”的意思，区别如下：的意思，区别如下
26、：Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(1)take place(1)take place表示表示“发生，举行，举办发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。(2)happen(2)happen作作“发生发生”讲，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。另外还可讲，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。另外还可以表示以表示“碰巧碰巧”。常用于搭配：。常用于搭配：happen to do sthhappen to do sth/It /It happens thathappens
27、that(3)occur(3)occur作作“发生发生”讲，其意义相当于讲，其意义相当于happenhappen，但它还可以表示，但它还可以表示“想到，突然想起想到，突然想起”。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(4)come about(4)come about表示表示“发生，产生发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How How did it come about thatdid it come about that？是怎么发生的？是怎么发生的？(
28、5)break out(5)break out意为意为“发生，爆发发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【易错警示【易错警示】 上面表示上面表示“发生发生”的五个词或短语，都是不及物动词。其主语的五个词或短语，都是不及物动词。其主语都是事情、事件等。都是事情、事件等。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1) The Olympic Games of 2008 _in Beijing. (1) The Olympic Games of 2008
29、 _in Beijing. 2008 2008年奥运会在北京举行。年奥运会在北京举行。(2) How did it _that he knew where we were?(2) How did it _that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(3) Should another world war _what would (3) Should another world war _what would become of human beings?become of human beings? 万一另一次世界大战
30、爆发，人类将会发生什么事？万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？tooktook placeplacecomecome aboutaboutbreakbreak out,out,Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(4)I _on my way home. (4)I _on my way home. _I saw him on my way home. _I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上见到了他。我碰巧在回家的路上见到了他。(5)_that you may be wrong?(5)_that you may be wrong? 你有没有
31、想到过你有可能是错的？你有没有想到过你有可能是错的？happenedhappened toto seesee himhimItIt happenedhappened thatthatDidDid itit occuroccur toto youyouModule 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛4 4ruinruinv v. (. (使使) )破产；破产；( (使使) )堕落；毁灭堕落；毁灭 n n. . 毁灭；崩溃；废墟；遗迹毁灭；崩溃；废墟；遗迹 in ruins in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 go/fall/come to ruin go/fall/come to ruin 毁
32、灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉【词语辨析【词语辨析】 ruin, damageruin, damage和和destroydestroy(1)ruin(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏弄坏”，还可指，还可指“价价值、用途降低或外表损坏值、用途降低或外表损坏”等。等。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(2)damage(2)damage多指不一定全部破坏、损坏，可能还可以修复。它既多指不一定全部破坏、损坏，可能还可以修复。它既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配：可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配： cause/d
33、o cause/do damage (todamage (to)()(对对) )造成损害。造成损害。(3)destroy(3)destroy指指“彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复”。【活学活用【活学活用】 用用ruin, damageruin, damage或或destroydestroy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1) The rain caused great _to the crops. (1) The rain caused great _to the crops. (2)A big fire _the tall building. (2)A big fire
34、 _the tall building. (3)She poured water all over my painting, and _it. (3)She poured water all over my painting, and _it. damagedamagedestroyeddestroyedruinedruinedModule 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛5 5strikestrikev v. . 打；撞击；碰撞；打；撞击；碰撞；( (突然突然) )袭击；某人突然想到袭击；某人突然想到/ /意识到；让意识到；让( (某人某人) )觉得；留下觉得；留下印象；擦印象；擦( (
35、火柴火柴) )；罢工；罢工 be on strikebe on strike在罢工在罢工 go on strike go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工 It strikes me thatIt strikes me that 某人突然想到某人突然想到/ /意识到意识到 be deeply struck be deeply struck 被深深打动被深深打动 strike sbstrike sb as as 让某人觉得让某人觉得Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析【词语辨析】 strike, hitstrike, hit和和beatbeat(1)strike(1)
36、strike当当“打打”讲时，表示突然地、一次性地讲时，表示突然地、一次性地“击击”，表动作。，表动作。(2)hit (2)hit 指指“打打”时，侧重于对某一点时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中打中，击中”，或有目的，或有目的地打，表结果。地打，表结果。(3)beat (3)beat 指指“连续殴打，击败连续殴打，击败”，也指心脏的，也指心脏的“跳动跳动”。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)(1)根据语境判断根据语境判断strikestrike在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义The plan strikes me as ridiculous. _The
37、 plan strikes me as ridiculous. _His knee struck against the chair. _His knee struck against the chair. _The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike. The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike. _An earthquake struck this area last year. _An earthquake struck this area last year.
38、 _A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad. A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad. _让让( (某人某人) )觉得觉得碰撞碰撞划划( (火柴火柴) )；擦燃；擦燃袭击袭击突然想到突然想到Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛(2)(2)用用beatbeat，hithit或或strikestrike的适当形式填空的适当形式填空When she heard the bad news, her heart _fast. When she heard the bad ne
39、ws, her heart _fast. They left the house when the clock _twelve. They left the house when the clock _twelve. I was deeply _by the beauty of the country. I was deeply _by the beauty of the country. It _me that there was no one at home. It _me that there was no one at home. A bullet _him on the leg. A
40、 bullet _him on the leg. beatbeatstruckstruckstruckstruckstruckstruckhithit短语储存短语储存Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存1 1set fire toset fire to放火烧放火烧；使；使燃烧燃烧 make a firemake a fire生火生火 put out fire put out fire 扑火扑火 play with fire play with fire 冒大风险；玩火冒大风险；玩火 be on fire be on fire 燃烧着燃烧着 catch fire catch fir
41、e 着火；起火着火；起火 setseton fire on fire 放火烧；使燃烧放火烧；使燃烧Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用【活学活用】(1)It took firemen several hours _(1)It took firemen several hours _(扑扑灭火灭火). ). (2)It seems that something _(2)It seems that something _(已经着火已经着火). ). (3)The house _(3)The house _(在燃烧在燃烧). ). (4)Anyone who_(4)Anyon
42、e who_(放火烧放火烧) the building cant ) the building cant escape punishment. escape punishment. toto putput outout thethe firefirehashas caughtcaught firefireisis onon firefiresetssets firefire totoModule 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存2 2take placetake place发生；举行发生；举行 in place in place 在正确的位置；适当在正确的位置；适当 out of plac
43、e out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 in place of in place of 代替代替 in sbsin sbs place place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地着想处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地着想 take sbstake sbs place/take the place of place/take the place of 代替；接替代替；接替 in the first place in the first place 首先；第一点首先；第一点Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用【活学活用】(1)
44、The contest _every four years. (1)The contest _every four years. 该赛事每该赛事每4 4年举行一次。年举行一次。(2)Carefully lay each book_. (2)Carefully lay each book_. 要仔细放好每一本书。要仔细放好每一本书。(3) He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent (3) He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the aw
45、ard_. his son to accept the award_. 他不能亲自来参加仪式，他不能亲自来参加仪式， 但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。(4) Some of these files seem to be_. (4) Some of these files seem to be_. 有些档案似乎没放对地方。有些档案似乎没放对地方。 takestakes placeplaceinin placeplaceinin hishis placeplaceoutout ofof placeplaceModule 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存3 3end upen
46、d up结果为结果为；以；以结束结束( (尤指意料之外的尤指意料之外的) ) end up doing/in sth/ end up doing/in sth/adjadj. . 以以告终告终 put an end to sthput an end to sth 使某事结束，终止使某事结束，终止 bring sthbring sth to an end to an end 使某事结束，终止使某事结束，终止 come to an end come to an end 结束；终止结束；终止 on end on end 连续地；竖着；直立地连续地；竖着；直立地 in the endin the en
47、d 最后；终于最后；终于 at the end ofat the end of 在在结束时结束时 by the end ofby the end of 到到结束时为止结束时为止Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存【活学活用【活学活用】(1)If you continue to steal, youll _prison. (1)If you continue to steal, youll _prison. 你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(2)We were going to go out, but (2)We were going to go out
48、, but _at home. _at home. 我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。(3)If he carries on driving like that, (3)If he carries on driving like that, hell_. hell_. 他照那样开车，他照那样开车， 早晚得死于非命。早晚得死于非命。 endend upup ininendedended upup watchingwatching videosvideosend up deadend up dead句型透视句型透视Module 3Module 3 句型透视
49、句型透视a. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each a. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured. year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured. 平均来说，美国每年发生平均来说，美国每年发生800800次龙卷风，造成大约次龙卷风，造成大约8080人死亡，人死亡，15001500人受伤。人受伤。b. The worst tor
50、nado of all time occurred in 1925, b. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. Indiana. 历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于19251925年，影响了美国三个州：年，影响了美国三个州：密苏里州，伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。密苏里州，伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。Module
51、 3Module 3 句型透视句型透视【句式分析【句式分析】 这两个句子都是现在分词作结果状语。这两个句子都是现在分词作结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语：主句现在分词作结果状语：主句doing (doing (表示意料之中的结果，表示意料之中的结果，起补充说明的作用起补充说明的作用) ) 【相关拓展【相关拓展】 不定式作结果状语：主句不定式作结果状语：主句(only)to(only)to do( do(表示意料之外的结表示意料之外的结果果) )Module 3Module 3 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】(1)He dropped the plate, _it into a hundr
52、ed (1)He dropped the plate, _it into a hundred pieces. pieces. 他把盘子掉地上了，摔成了碎片。他把盘子掉地上了，摔成了碎片。(2)He got well prepared for the interview, (2)He got well prepared for the interview, _that the interview was cancelled. _that the interview was cancelled. 他精心为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知，面试取消了。他精心为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知，面试取消了。
53、breakingbreakingonlyonly toto bebe toldtold跟踪训练Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练1 120102010天津卷天津卷 It rained heavily in the south It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. _ serious flooding in several provinces. A Acaused Bcaused Bhaving causedhaving caused C Ccausing Dcausing
54、Dto causeto cause【解析】【解析】 C现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语。Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 220102010天津卷天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk Joining the firm as a clerk，he got he got rapid promotionrapid promotion，and _ as a manager. and _ as a manager. A Aended up Bended up Bdropped outdropped out C Ccame back Dcame back
55、 Dstarted offstarted off【解析】【解析】 A A考查动词短语。考查动词短语。end up end up “结果是，以结果是，以为结为结局局”。 Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 320092009上海卷上海卷 A small plane crashed into a hillside A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people five miles east of the city, _ all four people on
56、board.on board. A Akilled Bkilled Bkillingkilling C Ckills Dkills Dto kill to kill 【解析】【解析】 B B本题考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作本题考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的或随之而来的结果。结果状语，表示意料之中的或随之而来的结果。 Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 420092009海南卷海南卷 Encourage your children to try new Encourage your children to try new things, b
57、ut try not to _ them too hard. things, but try not to _ them too hard. A Adraw Bdraw Bstrike Cstrike Crush Drush Dpush push 【解析】【解析】 D D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去本题考查动词辨析。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们逼得太紧了。尝试新事物，但不要把它们逼得太紧了。push push 推，挤，逼迫；推，挤，逼迫；strike strike 打，罢工，划燃；打，罢工，划燃；rush rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；冲进，匆促行事，催；draw
58、 draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选D D。Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5By the time he realizes he _ into a trapBy the time he realizes he _ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A Awalks Bwalks Bwalked walked C Chas
59、 walked Dhas walked Dhad walked had walked 【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查时态。句意为：等到他意识到他已经本题考查时态。句意为：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6I got caught in the rain and my suit_. I
60、 got caught in the rain and my suit_. A Ahas ruined Bhas ruined Bhad ruinedhad ruined C Chas been ruined Dhas been ruined Dhad been ruinedhad been ruined【解析】【解析】 C C本题考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语本题考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my my suitsuit和谓语动词和谓语动词ruinruin之间是被动关系，但之间是被动关系，但had been ruinedhad been ruined又又不符合时间关系，所以只有选不符
61、合时间关系，所以只有选C C。当然此题如果用。当然此题如果用was was ruined, ruined, 也是可以的。也是可以的。 Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练7 7Some of these books are_. Please put them in Some of these books are_. Please put them in right order. right order. A Aout of order Bout of order Bout of placeout of place C Cout of control Dout of control
62、 Dout of the question out of the question 【解析】【解析】 B Bout of place (out of place (in the wrong place or at in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表语用作表语用) )在错在错误的位置；不适宜，误的位置；不适宜， 不得体。句意为：有些书位置不对，不得体。句意为：有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。请把它们按顺序放好。M
63、odule 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练8 8It_ that she was out when we called. It_ that she was out when we called. A Astruck Bstruck Bcame aboutcame about C Coccurred Doccurred Dhappened happened 【解析】【解析】 D DIt happens thatIt happens that碰巧发生某事。句意为：我碰巧发生某事。句意为：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。们打电话时她碰巧出去了。Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪训练9 9
64、Did it_ to you that he was jealous?Did it_ to you that he was jealous? A Astrike Bstrike Boccuroccur C Cstrike Dstrike Dtake place take place 【解析】【解析】 B BIt occurs to sbIt occurs to sb that that某人突然想到某人突然想到，若用若用strikestrike则应改为则应改为Did it strike you thatDid it strike you that？ Module 3Module 3 跟踪训练跟踪
65、训练1010It is a pity that most slimmersIt is a pity that most slimmers _ putting _ putting weight back on. weight back on. A Aend up end up B Bbrought up brought up C Ctook up took up D Dbroke up broke up 【解析】【解析】 A A本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为：很遗憾大多本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为：很遗憾大多数减肥者最后又胖了起来。数减肥者最后又胖了起来。end up doingend up doing以以告终。告终。
