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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举 _ n.选择；选举_vt.& n.抓住；掌握；领会_ n.海关；关税 _n.风俗_ vi.发生；出现indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 _ n.标示；表明；暗示_ vt.& n.租用；雇用_ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良means n.方法；手段_ vt.意味着 _n.意义 答案electiongraspcustoms；customoccurindicationhirereformmean；meaning 2.常考词汇majority n._minority n._applicant n
2、._apply vi._ application n._apparent adj._apparently adv._conductor n._conduct vt._boom n.& vi._答案大多数；大半少数 申请人申请申请书；申请 显而易见的；显然的显然地；显而易见地列车员，指挥指挥，指导(人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Research findings seem _ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by
3、 a great scientist.(2015重庆，阅读B)2.After knocking politely (礼貌地) at the door，the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.(2015陕西，单词拼写)3.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _ (major).(2015天津，书面表达)4.Besides，I have such a good command of E
4、nglish that I _ (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西，书面表达) 5.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut_ (occur).(2016北京，21)6.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer _ (hire)to make the images，most of which have never before been published.(2016全国，阅读 D)7.When Im
5、 writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its _ (mean).(2016江苏，任务型阅读)答案 1.to indicate 2.applicant 3.majority 4.am elected5.occurred 6.was hired7.meaning 【联想积累】“抓住”家族grasp抓住，掌握，领会master抓住，掌握，领会 seize抓；捉；捕
6、；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺 snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取 (away；off；up；down；from)take hold of抓住grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺“选择”速览choose vt.选择choice n.选择select vt.选择；挑选；选拔elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职election n.选举，选出，当选option n.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西pick out选出vote vt.& vi.选举；投票.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)live _继续存在；继续生存keep _坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗
7、、传统等)mark _用线画出范围；标出界线take _包括；吸收apply _申请；请示得到team up _与合作或一起工作答案onupoutinforwith 2.其他形式_ great/good many 许多；很多_ means of.用办法；借助_ a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等back to _ 背靠背答案abymake back用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Whom should you contact if you want to _ the job in Rockville？(2016四川，阅读A)2.It is honorable to_ with yo
8、ur hands while depending on others is a shame.3.After seeing _ homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.4.To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.5.John preferred to go into business alone rather than _ a
9、nyone else.6.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house_ a ladder.答案1.apply for2.make a life 3.a great many4.keep up 5.marked out6.by means of 【联想积累】“很多”再回顾a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；m
10、ore than one；the/a majority of“动词out” 短语再记bring out阐释；说明；出版carry out完成；实施计划come out出现；传出；表露；达到 help out帮助克服困难 give out用尽；耗尽turn out证明 work out计算出；拟定出；解决 run out用完set out启程；出发.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而
11、，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 句型公式仿写1.it is likely
12、 that clause.“有可能”_ (很有可能)there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life._ (你很可能)could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2.It is believed(过去分词)that从句 (真正主语)“人们认为/相信”_ (人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming._ (期望)that we will have everything rea
13、dy directly. 答案1.It is quite likely thatIt is likely that you2.It is believed thatIt is expected 【联想积累】that名词性从句(1)that引导主语从句，无意义，但不可省略。(2)that从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It be 形 容 词 (obvious， true， natural， surprising，wonderful，funny，possible，certain，etc.)that从句。Itbe名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a pity，no su
14、rprise，etc.)that从句。It be 过 去 分 词 (said， reported， thought， expected，announced，etc.)that从句。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.means n.手段；方法高考佳句As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.(2015湖南，完形)作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。 【名师指津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/
15、many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。by this means这种方法这种方法by means of通过；用；借助于通过；用；借助于by no means决决不不；一一点点也也不不(放放在在句句首首时时，句句子子用用部部分分倒倒装装语语序序)by all means(
16、用于交际英语表示同意用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题当然可以；没问题a means of communication一种通讯一种通讯/交流工具交流工具单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Furthermore，punishment is _ no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.She could not speak，but made her wishes known in means of signs._ (一切可行的方法都试过了)，and we find only by this means
17、 is it possible to persuade him.答案byinbyEvery possible means has been tried 2.occur vi.发生；出现高考佳句Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015广东，完形)现在他突然想到他的农场有很大潜能，奶牛的死是不大不小的好运。sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits s
18、b that.某人突然想起某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.As they went down，the weather got worse.Then another trouble was occurred._ (她突然想到)that she should adopt the homeless child.答案It去掉wasIt oc
19、curred to/struck/hit her常考必会词汇理解辨认1.majority n.大多数；大半高考佳句I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015重庆，满分作文)我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/the majority of.大多数大多数be in the/a majority 构成大部分构成大部分/大多数大多数(2)minority n.少数少数in the minority占少数占少数(3)major n.& v.主修；专业主修；专业major in主修主修；以；以为
20、专业为专业【名师指津】the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。单句语法填空/写作运用/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Among the members of the committee those who are in favou
21、r of the plan are_ the majority.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to _.(2014安徽，阅读D)因此，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和重要。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored in information management.答案inthe majority of people主修信息管理专业 2.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 ind
22、icate sth to sb向某人指出、暗示某物 indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting，_ (indicate) a kind of advancement.As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his
23、 goal.答案indicating正如图片中显示的那样 短 语 点 拨 1.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生教材原句Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life苏醒；变得活跃苏醒；变得活跃live/lead a.life过着过着生活生活come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气苏醒过来；
24、恢复生气bring.back to life使使苏苏醒醒过过来来；给给活活力力(2)make/earn a/ones living谋生谋生单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They settled down in Canada and made _ life for themselves.The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came from life.That we now get a good habit of doing things will benefit us _ (为将来谋生).答案afromtofor making
25、a life in the future 2.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留高考佳句Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国，语法填空)用土坯做的墙体，在炎热的天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用呈现；雇用ta
26、ke over接收；接管；取代接收；接管；取代take up占去；占据；开始；从事占去；占据；开始；从事写出下列句子中take in的含义The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.The old lady was homeless，so I took her in.Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class.It is said th
27、at black takes in more heat than white.The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist.答案包括留宿；收留欺骗理解 吸收改小 句 式 透 析教材原句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。This/That is why.为表表语从从句句的的常常用用句句型型结构构，意意为“这/那那就就是是为什什么么”
28、，用用来来表表示示原原因因。表表语从从句句常常用用that引引导，而不用而不用because。(1)Thats because.那是因为那是因为(2)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是的原因是单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Tom was ill.That was _ he came late for the meeting.Tom came late for the meeting.That was for he was ill._ (汤姆开会迟到的原因)was that he was ill.答案whyforbecauseThe reason why Tom came late for the meeting
