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1、人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 Whats the matter课件A: Whats the matter with you?B: I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter with her?She has a headache.Whats wrong with her?A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusGrammar FocusA: Whats the ma
2、tter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Shoul
3、d I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess请一位同学来讲台前，根据老师给的词组进行哑剧表演请一位同学来讲台前，根据老师给的词组进行哑剧表演生病状态。然后老师提问：生病状态。然后老师提问：Whats the matter with him/her
4、? 同学们根据刚才的表演进行猜测：同学们根据刚才的表演进行猜测：Does he/ she have a?老师进行判定：老师进行判定：Yes, he/ she does./ No, he/ she doesnt. 并继续提问：并继续提问：What should he/ she do? 大家再用大家再用“He/ She should”的句型提出合理的句型提出合理的建议。的建议。接下来，换一位同学进行下一个动作的表演。接下来，换一位同学进行下一个动作的表演。Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I pla
5、yed basketball 2. yesterday. What _ I do?3. B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt4a3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does
6、havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.2. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine 3. on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut4b2.Kate has a toothache. 3. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep
7、). My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds. 4. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.5. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem. The other stud
8、ents in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.4cName Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤
9、）2、Kevins ears _. （受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms. （受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _. （受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .1) W
10、hat _ I do?2) _ I take my temperature?3) I think you _ lie down and rest.4) I have a stomachache. -You _ eat so much next time.5) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. -He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill in the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould6) What _ she do? -She _ take her temperatur
11、e.7) Should I put some medicine on it? - Yes, you _./No, you _.shouldshouldshouldntshould根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？ _ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open1. shou
12、ld, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a 连词成句。连词成句。He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is 5. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay
13、healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _ (疲劳疲劳) after a long walk.2. His son has a _ (头疼头疼).3. I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.4. I brush my _ (牙牙)twice a day.5. The little boy eats too much,
14、 he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache1.Whats the matter ? 2. I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5. Wha
15、ts the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事should 情态动词情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构: should + 动词原形动词原形否定否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形动词原形should除了作除了作 shall的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示”应该，应应该，应当当”,
16、后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉委婉, 用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告, 或者表示或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一。变为一般疑问句时般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是
17、一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=
18、backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样
19、的单词，如：词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in
20、China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作主作主语时，是第三人称单数。语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书这本书是你的。是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词四、不定代词som
21、eone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。单数。 如：如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。是个字母。
