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1、1._ n. 环境环境2._ v.& n. 减少;降低减少;降低3._ n.保护保护4._ n.& vt.关心的事关心的事5._ vt. 包含;包括包含;包括6._ n.灭绝;消亡灭绝;消亡7._ n.事件;事变事件;事变incident environment decreaseprotectionconcerncontainextinction8._ adj.凶猛的;猛烈的凶猛的;猛烈的9._ n.重要重要(性性)10._ vt.& n.损害;危害损害;危害11.habitat n. _12.reserve n. _13.respond vi _14.disappearance n._fie
2、rceimportanceharm栖息地栖息地保护区保护区回答;响应;做出反应回答;响应;做出反应消失消失15.inspect vt. _16.Dinosaur n. _17.secure adj _18.species n. _19.mercy n. _20.powerful adj. _检查;视察检查;视察恐龙恐龙安全的;可靠的安全的;可靠的种类;物种种类;物种仁慈;宽恕;怜悯仁慈;宽恕;怜悯强大的;有力的强大的;有力的_v. 损失;遗失;丧失损失;遗失;丧失_adj. 遗失的;丢失的遗失的;丢失的_搭配搭配 困惑;困惑;(茫然茫然)不知所措不知所措_同义同义 v. 丢下;遗忘丢下;遗忘1
3、.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失损失;遗失;丧失leaveloselostat a loss Shes moved to another job;its a great _ (lose) to our firm. I was _ a loss for words when she told me the news.lossat a loss for words Many farm crops _ (lose) as a result of the floods. The _ (lose) bike was discovered at the bus stop.were lost lost _v
4、.减轻减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰痛苦、焦虑或困扰) _ adj. 宽慰的;不再忧虑的宽慰的;不再忧虑的 _搭配如释重负;松了口气搭配如释重负;松了口气 _搭配令某人宽慰的是搭配令某人宽慰的是2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物轻痛苦的事物to ones reliefrelieverelievedin relief After the exam,I felt an incredible sense of _ (relieve). I _ (relieve) to hear that he was safe. _ relief, Daisy bur
5、st into laughter. _ my great relief, I wasnt late.reliefwas relivedInTo_n.影响影响 _adj.受到感染的受到感染的 _同义同义 v. 影响影响3.affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭影响;感动;侵袭influenceeffectaffected Does television _ (影响影响) childrens behaviour? Does television have an _ (影响影响) on childrens behaviour? effect affect Rub the cream into the
6、 _ (affect) areas. They were deeply_ (affect) by the news of her death.affectedaffected_ n.成功成功 _ adj.成功的成功的 _ adv.成功地成功地4.succeed vi.成功成功successfullysuccesssuccessful Youll have to work hard if you are to _ (success). He succeeded _ getting a place at art school. Confidence is the key to_ (succeed)
7、.succeed insuccess The company has had another_ (succeed) year. They have accomplished their task_(success).successfulsuccessfully_v.结束结束n.结束;尽头结束;尽头_adj.无穷无尽的;永无休止的无穷无尽的;永无休止的_搭配以搭配以结束结束/告终告终_搭配最后成为搭配最后成为/处于处于5.ending n.结局;结尾结局;结尾end upendendlessend in Children like stories with happy_ (end). Their
8、 marriage ended _ divorce. He ended _ as head of the firm. Im fed up with your _ (end) complaining.endingin upendless1. 灭绝;逐渐消失灭绝;逐渐消失 _2. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来突然笑起来;大声笑了出来_3. 保护保护不受不受(危害危害) _4. 注意;专心;留意注意;专心;留意 _5. 根据;依据根据;依据 _die outburst into laughterprotect.from.pay attention toaccording to 6.in danger(o
9、f) _e into being _8.so that _9.contain ones excitement_10.game reserve _猎物保护区猎物保护区在危险中在危险中形成;存在;产生形成;存在;产生以至于(结果);为了(目的)以至于(结果);为了(目的)抑制内心的激动抑制内心的激动请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。请从上题中选择恰当的词组完成下列各句。 1.When I told the joke everyone _ _ (爆发出大笑爆发出大笑).2. _ the weather report,it will be clear tomorrow.According to b
10、urst intolaughter3.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt _ and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.4.Many old customs_ (不不复存在了复存在了).have died out contain his excitement5.Something must be done to _ our environment _being further po
11、lluted.6.You must _ the teacher. Dont let your attention wander.pay attention to protectfrom7.His father drove with all the windows closed _ he should not catch cold.8.He is _ losing his job if he goes on like this.in danger of so that9.When did the universe_?10.She drove his car into the local _ to
12、 hunt for some animals to photograph.gave reservecome into being Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke 1_ and found a flying carpet by her bed.“Where do you want to go?” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife” she said.
13、 up Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal 2_ gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took 3 _ to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope 4_ (look)sad.It said,“We 5 _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs. are being killed thatherlookingOur fur is being us
14、ed 6_ (make) sweaters for people like you.As a result,we are now 7 _ endangered species.” 8 _that Daisy cried,“Im sorry I didnt know that.I wonder 9 _ is being done to help you.Flying carpet,please show me a place where theres some wildlife 10 _ (protect).”to makeanAtwhatprotection1.The boy_ (teach)
15、himself French now.2.Shall we go for dinner? Yes,lets,it _ (serve) in the dining-room now.is being served is teaching3.A study in 1970 found that 80,000 computers then _(use) in business in the United States.4.The suits _ (iron).They _ (iron) more easily when damp.5.We were told that we couldnt stay
16、 in that room as it _ (redecorate).was being usedare being ironedironwas being redecorated 6.What he has done is_ (spoil) the whole thing.7.When I got back home from work I saw a message pinned to the front door that _ (read)“Sorry for missing you;miss you very much.”spoilingread 1.wild adj. 野生的,未驯化
17、的;无居民的,野生的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的荒凉的be wild about sth./sb对对极热心或热爱极热心或热爱be wild with. 因因而发狂而发狂 The crowd went wild _ delight. The children are wild _ the new computer.运用:用适当的词填空。运用:用适当的词填空。aboutwith2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜索打猎;猎取;搜索hunt for sb./sth.试图找到某人或某物试图找到某人或某物hunt after 探求;追求探求;追求 我在寻找一本失去的书。我在寻找一本失去的书。_
18、a lost book. 许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。Many people _ in their lives but never find it.运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。hunt after fameI am hunting for3.distant adj.(时空时空)远隔的,遥远的;冷淡的远隔的,遥远的;冷淡的 be distant with sb.对对冷淡冷淡 There is _ distance connection _ the two theories. She is always distant _he
19、r mother.运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。填空。withabetween4.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人或某事物任由某人或某事物摆布或控制摆布或控制have mercy on/upon对对有怜悯心有怜悯心 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。The ship was _. 可怜可怜我们吧。可怜可怜我们吧。Have mercy_ !运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。at the mercy
20、 of the stormon us拓展:拓展:catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意draw sbs attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物吸引某人注意某事物give ones attention to 注意注意1.pay attention to 注意注意运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。报纸的大标题引起他的注意。A newspaper headline _. 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。她要我注意报告中的一处错误。She drew _ an error in the report. 你要
21、更注意身体。你要更注意身体。You should _ your health.pay more attention tocaught his attentionmy attention to拓展:拓展:die away减弱减弱(以至觉察不到以至觉察不到);淡化;淡化 die down逐渐降低;减弱逐渐降低;减弱 die of 死于死于(饥饿;病饥饿;病) die from死于死于(外界引起的外界引起的) be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望 die hard很难改变;顽固很难改变;顽固2.die out(指物种指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭 The no
22、ise of the car died _ in the distance. The old traditions are dying _ . The man died _ a wound Im dying _ something to eat.运用:用适当的词填空。运用:用适当的词填空。forawayoutfrom注意:注意:该短语不可用于被动语态或进行该短语不可用于被动语态或进行时态。时态。e into being形成;产生形成;产生拓展:拓展:come into effect实施实施 come into use投入使用投入使用 come into power上台执政上台执政 When d
23、id the world_ ? The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. When did this word _ ?运用:用运用:用 come的相关词组填空。的相关词组填空。come into usecome into beingcameinto effect1.原句:原句:There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(L8,P26)在那里,戴茜看到一在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。句型:句型:see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事看到某人在做某事 我看见那人在翻墙。
24、我看见那人在翻墙。I saw the man _ over the wall. 我看见孩子们高兴得直跳。我看见孩子们高兴得直跳。I saw the boys _ with joy. 他听到风在刮。他听到风在刮。He heard the wind_ .仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。blowing climbing jumping2.原句:原句:Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(L14,P 30)其其他人认为地球变得太热,以至于恐龙生活不下他人认为地球
25、变得太热,以至于恐龙生活不下去了。去了。句型:句型:too.to. 太太而不能而不能提醒:提醒:当当too后面的形容词为后面的形容词为happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious等表心理状态的词时,等表心理状态的词时,后面的动词表肯定。后面的动词表肯定。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 车太贵了,他买不起。车太贵了,他买不起。The car is too expensive_ . 改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。Its never too _. 我只是太想知道结果了。我只是太想知道结果了。Im just too eager_ .to know th
26、e result (for him) to buy late to mend课本原句:课本原句:She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来,一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。她转过身来,一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(P26)结构分析:结构分析:本句是一个由本句是一个由and连接的并列连接的并列句,在第二个分句中,句,在第二个分句中,with a sad face looking at her是是“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构,结构,在句中作在句中作 _语,修饰语,修饰an antelo
27、pe。定定一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要讲述科学家通过研究发现生活在白垩本文主要讲述科学家通过研究发现生活在白垩纪第三纪的恐龙的灭绝是由于当时地球受到了纪第三纪的恐龙的灭绝是由于当时地球受到了一颗能量巨大的小行星撞击。一颗能量巨大的小行星撞击。1.B。相当于相当于put的意思。的意思。2.A。意为中止。意为中止。3.D。由上文可知这个争论已有了结果。这里用由上文可知这个争论已有了结果。这里用conclusion有承上指代的作用。有承上指代的作用。4.A。意为意为“重新考虑重新考虑”。5.B。意为意为“能用多长时间的东西能用多长时间的东西”。6.D。小行星撞击地球使地球上的物种减少。小行星撞击
28、地球使地球上的物种减少。7.A。意为意为“得出结论得出结论”。8.A。意为意为“结论结论”。9.C。意为意为“主张主张”。10.C。由下文由下文some 1.5 million years可知,这一可知,这一系列的火山持续喷发了好长一段时间。系列的火山持续喷发了好长一段时间。11.C。正是由于那个时期的生态系统被破坏的速正是由于那个时期的生态系统被破坏的速度很快,科学家们才确定是小行星撞击了地球。度很快,科学家们才确定是小行星撞击了地球。12.A。句意:使到科学家们相信恐龙的灭绝不是句意:使到科学家们相信恐龙的灭绝不是火山活动的结果。火山活动的结果。13.D。火山活动。火山活动。14.B。起因
29、。起因。15.B。给给坏的影响,用坏的影响,用affect。二、语法填空二、语法填空本文主要介绍了国际极地年这个活动,并且提到本文主要介绍了国际极地年这个活动,并且提到了全球气温变暖对极地的影响,提出人类要通过了全球气温变暖对极地的影响,提出人类要通过研究极地来寻找保护自己家园的方法。研究极地来寻找保护自己家园的方法。11.but。因因“few human tourists”与与“lots of animals”是转折关系。是转折关系。12.if。even if意为意为“即使即使”。13.because。引导表语从句,引导表语从句,thats because.意意为为“这是因为这是因为”。14
30、.how。用用how表示感叹,意为表示感叹,意为“多么多么”重要。重要。15.both。搭配:搭配:both.and. “两者都两者都”。16.else。地球是地球是“其他的其他的”任何一个地方。任何一个地方。17.at。表示表示“以以的速度的速度”,用介词,用介词at。18.putting。现在分词短语,表示自然结果。现在分词短语,表示自然结果。19.Only。由句子用的是部分倒装可知,句由句子用的是部分倒装可知,句首是首是“only + 状语状语”。20.what。引导宾语从句,并在从句里充当引导宾语从句,并在从句里充当主语。主语。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解本文主要讲述作者天生腿脚有问题,不
31、能站立,本文主要讲述作者天生腿脚有问题,不能站立,行走不便,但他在母亲的鼓励下实现了自己的人行走不便,但他在母亲的鼓励下实现了自己的人生梦想。生梦想。46.A。根据根据From the day I was born,there was a problem.The doctors at the Dublin hospital told my parents I had phocomelia可知。可知。47.C。根据根据shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes可知可知deformity是指是指“残疾残疾”的意思。的意思。48.B。根据上下文可知作者的母亲是为了暗示根据上下文可知作者的母亲是为了暗示那天是不寻常的一天。那天是不寻常的一天。49.A。根据上下文可知作者的母亲是意志坚强根据上下文可知作者的母亲是意志坚强的人。的人。50.D。根据最后一段的句子根据最后一段的句子I couldnt feel the pulse of the music in my feet,but I felt it deep in my heart,the same place where Mams promise lived.可知,作者的成功主要是由于他可知,作者的成功主要是由于他母亲的期望。母亲的期望。