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1、Unit 3Travel journal真题呈现2013陕西高考假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1做家务的理由；2做家务的过程；3你的感受。注意：1短文词数不少于100；2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18yearold middle school student. 素材储备好词1make the bed铺床2do some shopping 买东西3help to do sth.帮助做事4in the afternoon 在下午5after a days work 经过一天的工作6fee
2、l tired 感到疲惫好句1I have been wondering what I can do to prove that Im an adult now.我一直在琢磨做些什么事情来证明我是成人了。2Having finished my homework，I even did some shopping with my mother and helped to prepare the lunch.做完作业，我甚至和妈妈一起买东西并帮助做午餐。3When I saw the smiles on their faces，I really felt proud of what I had do
3、ne.当我看到他们满脸笑容时，我确实为自己的做法而自豪。审题要点审体裁：这篇短文是记叙文体裁。审人称和时态：本篇短文要求考生写一篇文章记述周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历，因此用第一人称记叙，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。审要点：描述做家务的过程是全文的核心和要点。写作模板做家务的理由或原因：Last Tuesday, it happened that my mother finger was cut.Last Saturday my parents went to visit their friends.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shoppi
4、ng.做家务的过程：After dinner, I cleared away the dishes.When I got up, I made the bed and gave my room a thorough clean.Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things.自己的感受：After this, I realized doing housework could.I felt happy and decided to.01 基础回顾感悟1. _n. 运输；运送_vt. 运输；运送_n. 交通；运输2. _
5、vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_n. 优先选择；偏爱3. _n不利条件；不便之处_n. 优势；便利4. _vi. 流动；流出_n. 流动；流量5. _vt. 说服；劝说_n. 劝说；说服6. _vi. 毕业_n. 大学毕业生_n毕业7. _adv. 最后；终于_adj. 最后的；最终的8. _n. 时间表；进度表_vt. 为某事安排时间9. _vt. 组织；成立_n. 组织10. _vt. 决定；确定；下定决心_adj. 坚决的；有决心的_n. 决定；决心1从那以后_2喜爱；喜欢_3关心；忧虑；惦念_4改变主意_5下决心；决定_6投降；屈服；让步_7通常；照常_8在某处或某一时
6、间；曾经_9张贴；搭建_10在午夜_11注意；当心；保重_答案1. ever since2. be fond of3. care about4. change ones mind5. make up ones mind6. give in7. as usual8. at one point9. put up10. at midnight11. take care1. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去那儿。句式分析：本句中的h
7、ow to get there属于“疑问词不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的宾语。句式仿写：什么时候和在哪里开会还没有决定。_ the meeting hasnt been decided.2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句式分析：insist在此句中意为“坚决要求”。这时宾语从句应用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中
8、should可以省略。句式仿写：我们都坚决要求他来参加这个聚会。We all _the party.3. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发时，她看起来很兴奋。句式分析：本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为“看起来好像”。句式仿写：他看上去好像已经知道真相了。He seemed_ the truth.4. Once she has made u
9、p her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有任何事情能改变它。句式分析：once是连词，意为“一旦就”。句式仿写：一旦你学会了，就会喜欢它的。_，youll enjoy it.答案1. When and where to hold2. insist that he (should) come to 3. to have known4. Once you learn it02 考点分层细解归纳拓展(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿而
10、不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿prefer that. 更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略)(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./sth. 给以优惠；优待in preference to 优先于语境助记Im quite satisfied, and I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one.我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。Teachers should not give prefe
11、rence to any child.老师不能偏爱任何孩子。关键一点(1)prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。新题型演练The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_ _ (notice) by others.答案：be noticed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻女士喜欢晚会化妆是为了能被别人注
12、意到。to be noticed是作目的状语；而不能因为固定的prefer doing.to doing.的结构而误填being noticed。归纳拓展(1)persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that. 使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise s
13、b. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)语境助记We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project.我们想尽办法使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。We will do our best to persuade people out of buying the products from that country.我们会尽力劝说大家不要购买来自那个国家的产品。词语辨析persuade说服；劝服；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise劝说(不一定成
14、功)convince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.新题型演练If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can s
15、ay will _ her.答案：persuade解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能说服她。persuade表示“说服”。归纳拓展have a tight/busy schedule工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌on schedule 按时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划语境助记We have accomplished the task on schedule while they are ahead of schedule.我们按时完成了任务而他们提前完成了任务。The president is schedu
16、led to make a speech tomorrow.总统定于明天发表演说。His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。新题型演练The bridge project has already been finished nine months _ _ _(schedule)答案：ahead of schedule解析：句意：桥梁工程已经提前九个月竣工了。ahead of schedule“提前”。语境助记Whether a person can succeed or not
17、 is determined by many factors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。I determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的启蒙老师。新题型演练What about the person?Seldom in all my life have I met such a_(dertermine) person.答案：determined解析：此处应用形容词做定语修饰person，意为“意志坚定的人”。归纳拓展in ones view 在某人看来；依某人之见in view of sth.
18、 鉴于；由于；考虑到have sth. in view 头脑中有对某事的明确打算、计划等come into view 进入视野；看得见语境助记In my view, you should follow your teachers advice.依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.由于天气
19、的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。词语辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。实践运用选词填空(scene, scenery, sight, view)You will get a fine_ of the town from the top of the hill.Thick snow had turned the _ outs
20、ide into a picture postcard.When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the _.The flowers are a lovely _in spring.答案：viewscenescenerysight归纳拓展care for照顾；喜欢；对有兴趣care to do sth. 愿意做；想要做take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，照料with care 当心；仔细地语境助记He did not care to better his situation.他并不想改善自己的处境。He had se
21、lected his friendships with care.他很仔细地选择他的朋友圈。词语辨析新题型演练After the earthquake, the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.答案：for解析：此题考查不及物动词care与介词搭配。care for“照顾，照料”。归纳拓展make up ones mind下决心；决定keep.in mind 记住；牢记call/bring.to mind 回忆起fix on
22、es mind upon/on 把注意力集中在read ones mind 看出某人的心思语境助记With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read my mind.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。关键一点make up ones mind 中的mind的单复数要随其前ones
23、的单复数而变化。新题型演练Though they met with much difficulty, the team_ _ _ _(mind) to go on with the experiment.答案：made up their minds解析：考查动词短语。句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up ones mind“下定决心”，符合句意。归纳拓展give in to对让步；屈服于give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give way to 给让路；对让
24、步语境助记The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.烟囱放出大量的有害气体。Mrs. Jones didnt give way to fears during the flood.洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。新题型演练As neither of us would_ _(give), the bargain came to nothing.答案：give in解析：考查动词短语。句意：由于我们双方都不让步，协商最终没有结果。give in“投降；屈服；让步”。Although she didnt know the best way of gett
25、ing to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。归纳拓展从句语气意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should)动词原形坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气坚持一种说法、看法或事实insist(vi.)其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要语境助记The school insisted that a good school should have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一个好
26、的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The young man insisted that he was innocent.年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。Some people insisted on increasing the tobacco tax, which gave rise to a heated discussion.有些人坚持要提高烟草税，这引起了一场激烈的讨论。关键一点与insist一样，suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意：(1)当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)。(2)当sugges
27、t表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。新题型演练The boy insisted that he_ _(try) his best and_(be) praised.答案：had tried; be解析：句意：男孩坚持说他已经尽力了，应该受到表扬。在本题中，insist之后接了两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句陈述事实，用陈述语气；第二个宾语从句为主语的要求，采用虚拟语气，本题中省略了should。归纳拓展the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须
28、具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等；(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。语境助记A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The problem is really hard to work out.这问题很难算出来。It is said that the boss is easy to get along with.据说老板很容易相处。新题型演练Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard_ _(settle)答案：to settle解析：考查动词不定式。某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
