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1、Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山 active volcano休眠火山dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的死火山(extinct volcano) kstkt adj. 灭绝的基伍湖Kivu刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习nvolcanonactivenKivunCongonKituroneruptnviolentlynmanagenbrilliantnliquidnescapenaliven. 火山火山adj. 活动的活动的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 刚果刚果n. 基图罗基图罗v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v.
2、设法设法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液态的；液态的；n. 液体液体v. 逃脱逃脱adj. 活着的活着的volancodanceonavolcanositonavolcanopl:volcanoesNaturaldisasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险activen1)adj.活动的，活跃的活动的，活跃的(inactive)nanactivechildnHaveanactivebrainnWiththreeactivelittlekidsrunningaround,therewasplentytokeepmebusy.n有有3
3、个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。n2)adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的(passive)nCompaniesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.n那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。nact,active,activelynact,actor;actress;action;activity;activisteruptn1）（火山）喷发（火山）喷发n据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。nItsmanyyearssincethevolcanolas
4、terupted.n2)（比喻）突然发生（比喻）突然发生nThen,withoutwarning,sheeruptsintolaughter.n然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。neruptintosth突然发生突然发生nerupteruptionnaskineruption皮疹皮疹violentlyadv.猛烈地猛烈地,剧烈剧烈n1. violent adj. n1) 暴力的暴力的,暴戾的暴戾的nviolent criminals, a violent mann2) （感情）强烈的（感情）强烈的nin a violent shock 万分震惊万分震惊nHe ha
5、s a violent dislike of school 极度厌学极度厌学n3）强烈的，激烈的）强烈的，激烈的nviolent wind 劲风劲风nviolent earthquake 强烈的地震强烈的地震nviolent toothache 剧烈的牙疼剧烈的牙疼n2. violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地nShe shook her head violently.n火山猛烈喷发。火山猛烈喷发。nThe volcano erupted violently.n3. violence n. 猛烈猛烈, 暴力暴力, nThey threaten me with violence.manage
6、 v. 设法设法nmanage to do sth. n= succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.n设法做成某事设法做成某事n我总算下了车我总算下了车.nI managed to get off the bus.n那栋房子你最后找到了没有那栋房子你最后找到了没有?nDid you manage to find the house?nmanagement n. 管理，经营管理，经营nmanager 经理经理brilliant adj. 精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩夺目的明亮的，光彩夺目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine
7、2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家liquid adj. 液态的n1) 液体液体nWater, milk and oil are liquids.nGas, solid, fluidn2) 液态的液态的nliquid food/rockn3)清澈的，透明的清澈的，透明的nthe liquid sky/ eyesescape(runaway)n1) 逃离，逃走逃离，逃走nescape from the danger n两
8、个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。nTwo prisoner escaped from the prison.n2). 逃避逃避nescape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事逃避做某事n他逃过了惩罚。他逃过了惩罚。nHe escape punishment/being punished.n3) n. 逃脱逃脱nAnarrowescape九死一生九死一生nalive adj. 活着的（比较级活着的（比较级 more alive 最高级最高级 most alive ）nShedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.n她不知道他是活还是死。她不知道他是活还是死
9、。nlive adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场的，活着的（不和人连用）n现场演唱会现场演唱会 live concert n活鱼活鱼 live fishnliving 活着的（定，表）活着的（定，表）nliving things /peoplenmake a living 谋生谋生单词学习nvolcano nactive nKivu nCongo nKituro nerupt nviolently nmanagenbrilliant nliquid nescape nalive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活动的活动的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 刚果刚果n. n.
10、基图罗基图罗v. v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv. adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v. v. 设法设法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液态的；液态的；n. n. 液体液体v. v. 逃脱逃脱adj. adj. 活着的活着的Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力n现在现在：can, am/ is/ are able ton将来将来：will be able ton过去过去：could表过去的能力，不表示是否做表过去的能力，不表示是否做n was/were able to表示过去有能力做并成表示过去有能力做并成功做了功做了n
11、managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替动作时，经常代替be able to，它更强调，它更强调“虽然虽然困难很大，但仍然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，manage与与be able to经常可以互换。经常可以互换。 Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time.nHe thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed.nThe math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will
12、be able tocould Was able toCan/could,beableto,managetodonHe finish the job yesterdaynHowdidNemosaveDory?nIm afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could,beableto,managetodonThe police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.nA. can B. may
13、 C. must D. shouldnIm afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now.nA. cant B. mustnt nC. shouldnt D. needntSpecial difficultiesSay&tell“道别道别”say good bye“表达（思想、意见等）表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说据说”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.表示表示“说，讲说，讲”，后跟双宾语，后跟双宾语tell sb. sth.“辨别
14、，分辨辨别，分辨”tell the difference between Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp v
15、ery close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. nHe noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to es
16、cape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more ab
17、out active volcanoes than any man alive.Language pointsn1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.同位语同位语spend:in doing sth.(in经常经常省略省略) sb.作主语作主语cost:sth.作主语作主语nspend some time (in) doing sth. n她花了太多的时间打扮自己她花了太多的时间打扮自己nShe spends t
18、oo much time (in) dressing herself.nlifetime n. 毕生精力毕生精力nspend ones lifetime in n汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。nWang spent his lifetime in poetry.n2.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.目的状语目的状语如何判断动词不定式的成分如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)如果修
19、饰动词就是做状语；如果修饰动词就是做状语；(3)如果放在如果放在及物动词及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，的后面，就是做宾语，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。 定语从句定语从句不定式用法nItsagreathonourtobeinvitedtoMarysbirthdayparty.n（不定式作主语是被动语态（不定式作主语是被动语态tobeinvited是被邀是被邀请）请）nIwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.n（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）nCanyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?
20、n（不定式作定语）（不定式作定语）nHewenttothehospitaltobeexamined.n（不定式作目的状语）（不定式作目的状语）n请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。nPleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.n任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。nThereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.n他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。nHisfatherdiedtheyearwhen(inwhich)hewasborn.nobserve (see,
21、look, watch, read)n1）v. 观察，观测，注意看观察，观测，注意看n注意看我怎样做注意看我怎样做 (这件事这件事)nObserve how I do this.n2）v. 遵守遵守 ( obey)nobserve the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.n1）set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立竖立，架起；创立，建立n他们竖起一些石头当地标。他们竖起一些石头当地标。nThey se
22、t up some stones as land marksn在他在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。岁的时候就创立了一家公司。nHe set up a company when he was only 17 .n2）close to 离离很近，与很近，与靠近靠近nHe parked the car close to the river. (near)nDont sit so close to the fire.n3） while erupting violentlyn4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, h
23、e could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示设法做到表示设法做到某事某事,即使费劲即使费劲,也要努力达成也要努力达成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和艰苦性艰苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数the number of:表示表示的的数量数量na number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的大量的n她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。nShe bought a num
24、ber of eggs at the store.n我可以给你举出很多理由我可以给你举出很多理由nI can give you a number of reasons.nfor longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.n1) notice that + 宾语从句宾语从句 注意到注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. (秃顶的）秃顶的）n2) notice /see/hear/watch
25、sb. do/doing sth. n我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。nI noticed a strange man going towards me.n3) a river of 形成的河流形成的河流 na river of soil and stone n泥石流泥石流n当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。她脸上流下。nWhen she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.n6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,b
26、utTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threaten to do;threatenwith威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表明有迹象表明in time:及时地及时地(副词副词词组词组)just:adv.副词可以副词可以修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词组组,在这里表示强调在这里表示强调n1) threaten to 威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表明有迹象表明n他扬言要离开这个队。他扬言要离开这个队。nHe threatened to leave the team. n天有下雨之势天有下雨之势nIt threatens to rain.n2) in time 及时及时,来得及来得
27、及n我正好赶上了车。我正好赶上了车。nI caught the train just in time.n医生及时前来挽救他的生命。医生及时前来挽救他的生命。nThe doctor came in time to save his lifenon time准时准时; at times 有时候有时候7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he
28、could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到然做到/完成某事完成某事）ntry to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事设法做某事，努力做某事n（但并（但并不一定成功不一定成功）so that 以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句)n拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。nBring it nearer so that I may see it bettern他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出
29、国度假。他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。nHe saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.nrisk ones life 冒着生命危险冒着生命危险n她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人nShe risked her own life to
30、 help a disabled man.ntake a risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险n冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。nTaking the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything.nrisk doing sth. 冒着危险做冒着危险做n你把这个给你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。看太冒险了。nYoure taking a big risk showing this to Ken.Phrases1.spend his lifetime studying2.in all parts of t
31、he world3.a river of liquid rock4.in time5.risk ones life6.any man alive7.manage to do sth.8.set up his camp9.active volcano10.measure temperaturesso that(表目的或结果）/ sothat（只表结果）1.John spoke very loud so that he could be heard . (purpose)2.We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpo
32、se)3.I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (result)4.Im so tired that I dont want to go to school. (result)n1他建立起了自己的俱乐部。他建立起了自己的俱乐部。nhesetuphisownclub.n2这个警察设法挪走了大石头。这个警察设法挪走了大石头。thepolicemanagedtomovethestone.n3这座山后来被命名为西山。这座山后来被命名为西山。thehillwasnamedasWestHillthen.n4.乌云预示暴风雨的来临。乌云预示暴风雨的来临。nTheblackcloudsthreatenastorm.n好像要下雨了。好像要下雨了。nItthreatenstorain.n他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。nHeriskedhislifesavingmine.nHesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
