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1、1Review1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.Ifhedoesntgetupearly,hewillmisstheschoolbus.Ifhefinishedhishomework,hewouldgoswimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.IfyouhadgonetoBeijingyesterday,youwouldnothavemissedthismeeting.21. I would do differently, if I _ (be) him.2. If he_ (be) a bird he would fly
2、high in the sky.3. If he had started a little later he _ (not catch) the first bus.4. If you arrive here early, _ (clean) the room first. were were wouldnt have caught clean3JumboversusthepoliceJumboversusthepolice4Wordsmversus /v:ss/ prep.对mcircus /s:ks/ n.马戏团mpresent /preznt/ n.礼物礼物maccompany /kmp
3、ni/ v.陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随mapproach /prut/ v.走走进mought /:t/ modal verb 应该mweight /weit/ n.重重mfortunate /f:tnt/ adj.幸运的幸运的5Listen and then answer the questions:1.WhoisJimmygates?Acircusowner.2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?Totakesomepresentstoachildrenshospital.3.Whodidhedressupas?AsFatherChristmas.4.Whowas
4、inhisguardofhonour?Sixprettygirls.6m5.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?Themainstreet.6.Whatwasheriding?Ababyelephant.7.HewascalledJumbo,wasnthe?Yes,hewas.8.WhatshouldJimmyhaveknown?Thatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.7mLastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakeso
5、mepresentstoachildrenshospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardof honourof six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the cityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldnever allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him heought
6、to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.Jumbomustweighafewtons,saidapolicemenafterwards,soitwasfortunatethatwedidntha
7、vetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.8 at Christmas at Christmas m在圣诞节在圣诞节 Christmas card Christmas card m圣诞贺片圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve Christmas Eve m圣诞节前夜圣诞节前夜 Christmas present Christmas present m圣诞节礼物圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree Christmas tree m圣诞树圣诞树 Father Ch
8、ristmas Father Christmas m圣诞老人圣诞老人圣诞节快乐圣诞节快乐Merry Merry ChristmasChristmas to you. to you. Have a good Have a good ChristmasChristmas! ! n.n.圣诞节圣诞节 91011对对; ;对抗对抗( (法律和运动用语法律和运动用语, ,常略作常略作v.v.或或vs.) vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.Englandve
9、rsusSpain. prep prep1213circus14ChristmasmChristmasDaymChristmasEvemFatherChristmas(SantaClaus)15circuss:ksn.马戏团， 杂技团 a circus clown a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑马戏杂技团小丑run a circus run a circus 演马戏演马戏 杂技杂技 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。The children were spellbound by the circus performance.The children were spe
10、llbound by the circus performance.16 at present 现在现在 the present price 现价现价 for the present 暂时暂时, 暂且暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?n. n. 现在现在, , 礼品礼品 adj. adj. 现在的现在的, , 出席的出席的 17mHepresentedtheschoolw
11、ithalibrary.mHepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.v. 1. 赠赠present sb. with sth.18mHewasntpresentattheawardpresentation.adj. 2. 出席，出席， 在场在场19beaccompaniedbybeaccompaniedby附有附有, , 伴随伴随, ,在在 陪伴下陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。我陪你回家。 kkmpmpni vt.ni vt. 陪伴陪伴, , 陪同陪同, , 伴随伴随, ,给给.伴奏伴奏20m（1）vt.陪同,伴随mHewishedhertoac
12、companyhim.他希望她陪他。mIllaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.mIllaccompanyyouhome.m（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有mLightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。m（3）使附有OmHeaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。m（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱mThepianistaccompaniedhersinging.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。mHermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。21 at the appr
13、oach of at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon. She reached home noon. prprut vt.ut vt.向向.靠近靠近; ; 接近接近, , 走近走近 22m（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearermTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。mHecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。mapproachsbmEg：Heisapproachingme.他正
14、向我逼近。m（2）着手处理,开始对付mHeapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。m（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)mIlikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。mwehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.231.1.表示责任、义务表示责任、义务 应该应该; ; 应当应当; ; 总应该总应该2.2.表示合适、明智等表示合适、明智等, ought to have done, ought to have done 本应本应; ; 本当本当; ; 早应该早应该3. 3.
15、表示可能性表示可能性 大概大概 ought to do sth ought to do sth 应该做某事应该做某事mYou ought to have told me that yesterday. You ought to have told me that yesterday. m那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。mShe ought to have been more careful. She ought to have been more careful. m她本应该更小心才是。她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.v.aux.应该应该; ; 应当应当24n.weight
16、weight重量重量loseweightloseweight减肥减肥Letmeweighit.Letmeweighit.让我称称看。我称称看。HowmuchHowmuchdoyouweigh?doyouweigh?你有多重？你有多重？wei vt.wei vt.称称, , 称称.的重量的重量, , 估量估量.的轻重的轻重25表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用haveto代替。_比_往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻 译 ： 他 昨 天 不 得 不 呆 在 家 里 。 （ 因 为 下 雨 ， 没
17、 有 办 法 外 出 ）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在现在将来将来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.26(2)should和oughtto都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用_。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示：过去_做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。翻 译 ： Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkea
18、rlier._在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1_2_应该应该强强should应该应该没有没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street 27II预习检测：根据句意填单词1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC_.2. Atpresent,them_problemforhimistofindajob.3. Totellyouthetruth,Idonta_withyouatall.4.
19、 Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp_,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresent28mNotes on the text29 the owner of the owner of 的主人的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. I am the owner of the car. own adj. own adj. 自己的自己的 on ones own on ones own 独自独自 of ones own of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 n.
20、物主，所有人物主，所有人30dress up 化妆，打扮dress up as 化妆成区别区别31in in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语表语或定语。 put onput on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”的的动作动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull onpull on“穿上穿上”，带有，带有“匆忙匆忙”的意思的意思 . .have onhave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress dress 的的宾宾语语通通常常是是人人，意意思思是是“给给穿穿衣衣
21、服服”。dress dress oneselfoneself , ,get get dresseddressed表表示给自己穿衣服。示给自己穿衣服。be dressed inbe dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示，表示状态状态。dressdress后不加衣服后不加衣服。wearwear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示，表示状态状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。32madv.adv.同同一样一样mprep.prep.作为，好像，如同作为，好像，如同mconj.conj.当当时，随着，因为时，随着，因为33setoff=se
22、toutsetoff=setout动身，出发动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.Hesetoffdownthestreet.startstart（阅读中，常出现，也表（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身动身”）34holdhold up hold up 举起，阻挡，举起，阻挡，抢劫抢劫hold out hold out 坚持坚持hold onhold onhold the linehold the linehang on hang on hang up=ring off hang up=ring off 挂断电话挂断电话不挂断不挂断,等一会等一会351.1.yourrighthand
23、.yourrighthand.? ?Hellbebacksoon.Hellbebacksoon.3.Please_anotherone3.Please_anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.minutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.4.请不要挂断电话请不要挂断电话_5.Thethievesare_thebank.5.Thethievesare_thebank.Hold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding up36t
24、houghthoughalthough +although +句子句子in spite of +in spite of +名词代词动名词名词代词动名词 37practisem he had no qualifications he got the jobhe had no qualifications he got the job m having no having no qualifications he got the job qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是尽管他没有资格证明，他还是 得到了这份工作得到了这份工作ThoughIn s
25、pite of381.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Letsgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.2.Letsgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardssoonafterwardsshortlyafterwardsshortlyafterwards 不久以后不久以后adv.adv.以后，后来以后，后来39mletoffletoff宽恕宽恕mletdownletdown使失望使失望
26、letinletin让让进来进来注意注意let let 的被动语态的被动语态be let to dobe let to do但是通常用但是通常用be allowed to dobe allowed to do来代替来代替let let 的被动的被动 40Mymotherletmenotplaychess.Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：被动：IwasntlettoplaychessbymyIwasntlettoplaychessbymymother.mother.IwasntallowedtoplaychessbyIwasntallowedtoplaychessbym
27、ymother.(mymother.(常用）常用）41“情情态动词+havedone”+havedone”的用法的用法 42一、“musthavedone” 一定做过某事m表示表示对过去事情的肯定推去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。构只用于肯定句。 m1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。43二、“canthavedone”“couldnthavedone”不可能做过某事m表示表示对过去事情的否定
28、推去事情的否定推测，“couldnthavedone”couldnthavedone”较少使用。少使用。m1.1.Mr.Mr.SmithSmithcantcanthavehavegonegonetotoBeijing,Beijing,forforIIsawsawhimhimininthethelibrarylibraryjustjustnow.now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才才还在在图书馆见过他。他。m2.2.MaryMarycantcanthavehavestolenstolenyouryourmoney.money.SheShehashasgonegon
29、ehome.home.玛丽不不可可能能偷你你的的钱，她回家去了。她回家去了。44三、“couldhavedone”过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做m有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。mWhatcouldhavehappened?难道是发生了什么事吗？mHecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。45四、“canhavedone”较少使用到此结构m表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。m1.Thereisnoli
30、ghtintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？m2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？46五、“mayhavedone” m表示表示对发生生过的事情的推的事情的推测，意思是，意思是“可能已可能已经”或或“也也许已已经”，用于肯定句中。，用于肯定句中。 mWhathashappenedtoGeorge?mIdontknow.Hemayhavegotlost.m乔治发生了什么事？m我不知道，他可能迷路了。47六、“mighthavedone” m表表示示
31、对过去去事事情情的的推推测，mightmight与与maymay意意思思相相同同，但但可可能能性性更更小小。多多用用于于虚虚拟语气气结构构中。中。m m1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。m2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her morechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。48七、“wouldhavedone” m虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
32、m1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboysstory,butyoudidntaskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。m2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnthaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。49八、八、“shouldhavedone”shouldhavedone”本来应该做某事，而实际没做m否否定定式式为“shouldntshouldnthavehavedone”done”表表示示本本来来不不应该做做某某事事，而而实际做做了了。含含有有指指责对方或自方或自责的含意。的含意。m m1.Tom
33、,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。m2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldnthavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。50九、“oughttohavedone” m表表示示过去去应该做做而而实际并并没没有有做做，译成成“理理应做做”，往往往往表表示示遗憾憾。与与“should+have+done”“should+have+done”用法基本一用法基本一样。 IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.
34、我理应上星期日回家。mYououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。51十、“needhavedone”本来需要做某事而没有做m否定式为“neednthavedone”neednthavedone”表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。mIneednthaveboughtsomuchwineonlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。mHeneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldnthavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。5
35、2m1-YoudidntwaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?-Actually,we_.Hedidntreturnhomeatall.A.couldnthavewaitedB.neednthavewaitedC.didntneedtowaitD.shouldwaitm2Harry_havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must53m3-MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixoclocktonight?”-“Imso
36、rry,Mr.Smithtoaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgonem4-Tomtookawayourteacherscellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.-Really?Icantimaginethathe_havedonesuchathing.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should54m5-Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?-Ithavebeen.Icantremember.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.maym6Th
37、eweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetaken55m7Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.needm8Ididntseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.A.mustnthavespokenB.mightnthavespoke
38、nC.canthavespokenD.shouldnthavespoken56m9-Hi,isthatPeterBrown?-Sorry.You_thewrongnumber.A.mustcallB.musthavecalledC.shouldcallD.shouldhavecalledm10Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhav
39、edone57m11.Heisnotpoor.You_havelenthimthemoney.A.cantB.needntC.couldntD.mustntm12.Therewasplentyoftime.You_havehurried.A.wontB.mustntC.needntD.couldntm13.They_havefinishedtheworkyesterday,butitwasraininghard.mA.mustB.couldC.shouldD.might58m14.I_hereintime,butImetanoldfriendofmine.Istoppedandtalkedwi
40、thhimforsometime.A.shouldnthavecomeB.musthavecomeC.neednthavecomeD.couldhavecomem15.Ididnthearthephone.I_asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen59Summary After having decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.60
