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1、记一记记一记单词识记单词识记entertainment 娱乐娱乐enthusiastic 满腔热情的满腔热情的environment 环境环境envy 嫉妒嫉妒equal 等于；平等的等于；平等的Im sure you are not equal to the job which requires skills and patience.我确信你不胜任需要技术和耐心的工作。我确信你不胜任需要技术和耐心的工作。escape 逃跑逃跑evaluate 评价；估量评价；估量evidence 证据证据exchange 交换交换expense 消费，支出消费，支出He borrowed $ 150,00
2、0 and used the money for legal expenses.他借了十五万美元用于支付律师费。他借了十五万美元用于支付律师费。explode 爆炸爆炸explore 探测；探究探测；探究expose 揭露；曝光揭露；曝光express 表达表达extra 额外的额外的extraordinary 非凡的非凡的extreme 极端的极端的Being exposed to sunlight for a long time in summer will do harm to your skin.在在夏夏天天暴暴晒晒于于阳阳光光下下很很长长时时间间对对你你的的皮皮肤肤有有害。害。fai
3、lure 失败失败faith 信心信心fasten 系牢系牢figure 数字，形像数字，形像flexible 灵活的灵活的focus 焦点，聚焦焦点，聚焦(2010年年高高考考山山东东卷卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。们照顾孩子们更容易些。短语有约短语有约1take 构成的短语动词：构成的短语动
4、词：take over 把把从从一一地地带带到到另另一一地地；接接管管，接接收收take back 取回，带回，归还取回，带回，归还take down取下来，写下来，拆毁，拆卸取下来，写下来，拆毁，拆卸take in 拿进来，吸收，收容，理解，欺骗拿进来，吸收，收容，理解，欺骗take off起飞，脱掉，摘下，除去起飞，脱掉，摘下，除去take on 雇用，承担，呈现雇用，承担，呈现take up 拿起，举起，占拿起，举起，占(时间、空间时间、空间)，开始做，开始做，从事于从事于(2009年年高高考考安安徽徽卷卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but t
5、hey were all taken up.我我们们试试图图找找一一张张能能供供七七个个人人吃吃饭饭的的桌桌子子，但但是是这些桌子都被占了。这些桌子都被占了。2in exchange for 与与交换交换in search of 寻找寻找in charge of 负责负责in response to 作为对作为对的回应的回应Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in pairs in exchange for free food and accommodation.为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生每为了换取免费的食宿，那
6、些在巴黎的留学生每周义务劳动周义务劳动10个小时。个小时。佳句诵读佳句诵读倍数表达法倍数表达法1(2009年年高高考考辽辽宁宁卷卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的茄克看上去和杰克的一样，但是花的双彼得的茄克看上去和杰克的一样，但是花的双倍的费用。倍的费用。(2009年年高高考考四四川川卷卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensi
7、ve.我我叔叔叔叔在在商商业业区区的的房房子子比比我我们们的的小小的的多多，但但是是是我们两倍贵。是我们两倍贵。Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is three times cheaper than the airplane ticket.你最好乘坐火车去那里，火车票比飞机票便宜你最好乘坐火车去那里，火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。三倍。练一练练一练The Canadian people are made up of different races.The first_1_settlers of the country were the I
8、ndians.It is believed that the Indians entered this continent_2_the Bering Strait from eastern Asia at_3_10,000 years ago.When Europeans first_4_the country，Indians were living in_5_of the forest areas.There were_6_a few Indians in the provinces_7_the Atlantic Ocean.The second group of people to_8_C
9、anada were the Eskimos.They crossed the Bering Strait_9_Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few_10_of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the_11_.They came in greatest numbers to Quebec, and Nova Scofia (新斯科舍新斯科舍)，where they cleared farms on the southern_12_of the Bay
10、of Fundy (芬地湾芬地湾)The French built their castle of Quebec City, and cleared_13_out of the forests in the area.By the_14_of the British conquest (征服征服) in 1763，there were about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada，living chiefly_15_Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada_16_American Revolution
11、 drove large numbers northward.Throughout the 19th century, thousands of_17_people came to Canada.The descendants (后代后代)of these peoples from England，Scotland，and Ireland now make_18_about half of the population.Around the_19_of the century，people came in_20_numbers from Europe and the largest numbe
12、rs came from Central and EasternGermans，Czechs，Poles，Rumentans，and Ukrainians.1.A.knownBancientCmodern Dfamous2A.overBacrossCthrough Din3A.last Bfirst Cleast Dless4A.reached Bgot Carrived Dleft5A.mostly Balmost Cmost Dnearly6A.also Bstill Calready Donly7A.near Bfar Cin Dover8A.visit Btravel Center D
13、come9A.to Bfrom Cin Dby10A.people BrecordsCsigns Dpictures11A.French BEskimosCIndians DAmericans12A.partBsideCregion Darea13A.houses BhomesCrooms Dfarms14A.way Btime Cmeans Dmiddle15A.among BonCbetween Dboth16A.when Bafter Cbefore DUntil17A.American BFrenchCCanadian DBritish18A.of Bby Cfrom Dup19A.t
14、urn Byear Cchange Dday20A.deceasing BincreasingClittle Dsmall1.1.解解析析：选选A。根根据据全全文文大大意意，本本文文主主要要是是介介绍绍加加拿拿大大的的移移民民，故故印印第第安安人人是是所所“知知道道的的(known)”第一批到达加拿大的人。第一批到达加拿大的人。2解解析析：选选B。根根据据第第二二段段的的“They crossed the Bering Strait_9_Asia less than 3,000 years ago.”一一句句可可知知他他们们是是穿穿过过白白令令海海峡峡从从亚亚洲来到美洲大陆的。洲来到美洲大陆的
15、。3解析：选解析：选C。印第安人来到美洲至少在一万。印第安人来到美洲至少在一万年前。年前。at least至少，符合题意。至少，符合题意。4解解析析：选选A。当当欧欧洲洲人人第第一一次次到到达达这这个个国国家家时时，reach表表示示“到到达达”为为及及物物动动词词，B、C项项后需接介词。后需接介词。5解解析析：选选C。of结结构构前前应应为为名名词词性性的的词词，A、B、D项均为副词，不合乎要求。项均为副词，不合乎要求。6解析：选解析：选D。见下一题剖析。见下一题剖析。7解析：选解析：选A。根据前句中：大多数的印第安。根据前句中：大多数的印第安人居住在森林区域可判断出，此句应为：人居住在森林
16、区域可判断出，此句应为：“只只有少数印第安人生活在靠近大西洋的省份。有少数印第安人生活在靠近大西洋的省份。”8解解析析：选选C。全全文文讲讲的的都都是是到到加加拿拿大大定定居居的的民民族族，而而非非来来加加拿拿大大旅旅游游或或参参观观，故故可可排排除除A项项和和B项项，又又由由于于come是是不不及及物物动动词词，故故只只能能选选enter。9解解析析：选选B。爱爱斯斯基基摩摩人人也也是是穿穿过过白白令令海海峡峡从从(from)亚洲来到加拿大。亚洲来到加拿大。10解解析析：选选B。但但对对于于爱爱斯斯基基摩摩人人早早期期活活动动的的记录却很少。记录却很少。11解解析析：选选A。根根据据下下一一
17、段段内内容容看看，第第一一批批来来到加拿大的白人是法国人。到加拿大的白人是法国人。12解析：选解析：选B。由前面的介词。由前面的介词on可知应该选可知应该选B。他们他们(法国殖民者法国殖民者)在芬地湾的南侧垦荒种地。在芬地湾的南侧垦荒种地。13解解析析：选选D。由由上上一一段段的的最最后后一一句句可可知知此此处处选选farms。14解析：选解析：选B。by the time of “到到时间时间”。15解解析析：选选C。between.and.“在在和和之间之间”，固定结构。，固定结构。16解析：选解析：选D。本句用了。本句用了not.until.结构，意结构，意为为“直到直到才才”。即：。即
18、：“直到美国革命才直到美国革命才驱使大批英国人来到加拿大。驱使大批英国人来到加拿大。”17解解析析：选选D。根根据据上上一一段段及及下下一一句句“The descendants(后后代代)of these peoples from England，Scotland.”可知此处选可知此处选British。18解解析析：选选D。make up“占占有有比比例例，组组成成”。19解解析析：选选A。around the turn of the century“在世纪之交在世纪之交”。20解析：选解析：选B。从后面大批人从欧洲涌来看，。从后面大批人从欧洲涌来看，应该选应该选increasing，意为，意为“递增的递增的”。
