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1、Unit 3 A healthy lifelIts amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.l amazing l fit l cycle = travel by bikeIts my birthday in two weeks.l in two weeks = two weeks awaylThe sports meeting is two weeks away.I think my long and active life must be due to the h
2、ealthy life.l due to / because of / thanks to / owing tol我的我的 成功是由于你的帮助成功是由于你的帮助.lMy success is due to your help.l她的病是坏了的食物造成的她的病是坏了的食物造成的.lHer illness was due to bad food. ldue l1应给的应给的,应支付的（常与应支付的（常与to连用）连用）lA great deal of money is due to you .l应该付给你很多钱应该付给你很多钱.l教师应受尊敬。教师应受尊敬。lRespect is due to t
3、eachers.l2 应付的；到期的应付的；到期的.l The electricity bill is due today .l今天该交电费了今天该交电费了.l3(车、船等车、船等)预定应到的预定应到的lWhen is the train due at Shanghai?l火车该什么时候到上海火车该什么时候到上海?l4约定的约定的; 预期的预期的 ( due to do / due for )l他预计下周去澳大利亚他预计下周去澳大利亚.lHe is due to leave for Australia next week.l周杰伦的新专集预定在本月下旬发行周杰伦的新专集预定在本月下旬发行.lJ
4、ay Chou new album is due for release later this month.l你们的作文下周五必须交你们的作文下周五必须交.lYour composition is _next Friday.due to be handed in lThis brings me to the real reason for my letter.lThis brings me to the real reason why I wrote the letter.Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and that y
5、ou are finding it difficult to give up.l find/ think / consider / make / feel it adj to do l我们发现很难按时到那里我们发现很难按时到那里.lWe find it difficult to arrive there on time.l我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典.lI dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.l手势使得听众更容易理解
6、他的演讲手势使得听众更容易理解他的演讲.lGesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.lI know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop.l How adj it is to do sthl直到你失去健康的时候直到你失去健康的时候,你才知道保持健康你才知道保持健康有多么重要有多么重要.lYou wont know how important it is to keep healthy until you lose health.lYou
7、can become physically addicted to nicotine.l be / become addicted to +n(迷恋迷恋,上瘾上瘾)l 许多学生对电脑游戏上瘾许多学生对电脑游戏上瘾.lMany students are addicted to computer games.l他是一个酗酒的人他是一个酗酒的人.lHe is a man addicted to alcohol.l addict oneself to sth 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于lHe addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt find
8、a thief walk into his house.l addict: 上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷电影迷lThis means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.l我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。lIm accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.l习惯了登险峻的山习惯了登险峻的山,他毫不费力地登上了山顶他毫不费力地登上了山顶.l_climbing the ste
9、ep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Accustomed tollook forward to / get down to / devote to l pay attention to / lead tolWhen the drug leaves your body , you feel sick , bad-tempered and or even in pain.l temper 脾气脾气lbe in a good bad temperlHes in a bad temper today.l他今天在闹情绪。他今天在闹情绪。l
10、control keep ones temperl捺住性子捺住性子, 忍着气忍着气llose ones temperl发火；生气发火；生气l bad-temperedlwarm-hearted / middle agedl black-tailed / grey hairedl absent -mindedlYou can also become addicted through habit.l through 由于由于l这起交通事故是由于司机的粗心而造成的这起交通事故是由于司机的粗心而造成的.lThe accident happened through the drivers careles
11、sness.lAs you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.l as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句l1 当先行词被当先行词被such 修饰时修饰时l Dont read such books as you dont; understand.l 2当先行词当先行词 被被the same 修饰的时候修饰的时候l This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory .lT
12、his is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory .l3 as指代前面或后面所提到的句子指代前面或后面所提到的句子,通常通常as后面后面跟跟 know, expect , show, report, believe, announce, be known , be expected.l正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了这场演出失败了.lAs we expected, the performance was a failure.l1 _ has been announced
13、, we shall have our final exams next month.lA That B As C It D Whatl2 John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.lA he B this C which D wholBut I did finally manage.lBut I finally managed to give up smoking.l- Can I help you carry the case? - thanks, I can manage it myself.lHe
14、managed the company well.lIt was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant (than non-smoking couples).lI also noticed that I couldnt run as fast as any more.l not any morelAfter ten years hard work, she is not beautiful any more .l He is no more a teacher .lWhen I was taken off the schoo
15、l football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.l脱掉脱掉l起飞起飞l撤消撤消(服务服务)lThe flight to Tibet will be taken off next week.lI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.l 1 as adj a +n as lShe is as famous a poet as her sister.l2 so adj a + n tha
16、tlHe is so kind a man that .l 3 How adj a + n lHow beautiful a picture it is!l4 too adj a + n to lIt is too heavy a box to carry. lDecide on a day to quit.l decide on doing = decide to dol最终他决定到海边度假最终他决定到海边度假.lIn the end, he decide to spend the holidays by the sea.lIn the end, he decide on spending
17、the holidays by the sea.lLets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. A decide to B decide in C decide on D decide at lMake a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking .l benefitl名词名词:利益利益, 好处好处l be of benefit to sb / sthl停止吸烟对你的身体有好处停止吸烟对你的身体有好处l Stopping smoking is of bene
18、fit to your health.l这部字典将对我有很大裨益。这部字典将对我有很大裨益。lThis dictionary will be of great benefit to me.lfor the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益l为了公众的利益为了公众的利益,请不要随地扔垃圾请不要随地扔垃圾.lFor the benefit of the public, do not litter.l及物动词及物动词:有益于有益于, 有助于有助于l运动有益于我们的健康。运动有益于我们的健康。lExercise benefits our health.l不及物动词不及物动词:常与常与from
19、连用连用,获益获益;得益于得益于l植物得益于这场雨。植物得益于这场雨。lThe plants benefited from the rain.l我们得益于他的教诲。我们得益于他的教诲。lWe benefit from his teaching .lEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. l every time/ each time/ the first time next time / the last time我第一次见到她的时候我第一次见到她的时候,她
20、正在地里摘棉花她正在地里摘棉花.The first time I saw her, she was picking cotton in the field.每次我遇到麻烦的时候每次我遇到麻烦的时候, 他总是帮我解决他总是帮我解决.Every time I was in trouble, he would help me out.lIf you start to feel nervous or stressed , dont reach for a cigarette.l stress l 1 under the stress/ pressurelUnemployment and his wif
21、es health put him under a great stress.l失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。l2 lay place, put stress onl这学期这学期,英语老师把重点放在作文和阅读上英语老师把重点放在作文和阅读上.lThis term ,English teacher lays stress to composition and reading.l stressed (adj)l stressful (adj) lYou will succeed eventually.lShe hopes to get a jo
22、b at local newspaper _ work for The Times. A eventually B and eventually lIf you weaken and have a cigarette , dont be ashamed.l be ashamed of lYesterday I behaved badly and I am_ myself for my action now. ashamed ofLanguage points:1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / Teen
23、ager拓展知识拓展知识Baby / infantChild (English) / kids(American) toddler youth:婴儿婴儿年幼的孩子年幼的孩子会会走路的小孩走路的小孩13到到19岁的人岁的人男性青年男性青年I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due toHer worldwide fame is due to his support.The accident is due to your careless driving.The game was put of
24、f due to the rain.表示因果关系的单词和短语表示因果关系的单词和短语because从属连词从属连词“因为因为”表示所叙述的表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点理由是本局的重点 as/since从属连词从属连词“因为因为”表示理由是已表示理由是已知的，知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点而理由以外才是叙述的重点 for并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用用 for说明推测的依据。说明推测的依据。 because of 介词介词“因为因为”较口语化较口语化 owing to 介词介词“因为
25、因为” 较正式较正式 thanks to 介词介词“因为因为”“多亏了多亏了” as a result of 介词介词“因为因为” as a result 副词副词 “因此因此” therefore副词副词 “因此因此” so并列连词并列连词 “因此因此” with the result that 接从句接从句 “因此因此”I became addicted to cigarettesaddicted adj. 嗜好嗜好 的；上了的；上了瘾的瘾的The children are addicted to computer games.(喻喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。a
26、ddictive上瘾的上瘾的 addition n.加加, 加起来加起来, in addition adv.另外另外 addiction n. 沉溺沉溺, 上瘾上瘾 addict n.This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in itAccustom v. vt. 使习惯于使习惯于They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。be /get / become acc
27、ustomed to 习惯于习惯于You will soon get accustomed to the job.accustom +n./oneself +to使自己习惯于使自己习惯于; Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundingsI knew it was time to quit smoking.quit quitted 或或 quit, quitting 停止；停止；He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他
28、并没有戒烟他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。了。只能用动词的只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词有形式做宾语的动词有Admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; complete; consider; deny; forbid; fancy想象想象,; finish; keep ; mention; mind; miss; pardon; permit; prevent; delay; discuss; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; imagine;
29、postpone推迟推迟,; practise; quit; recall记起记起; recommend推荐推荐,; recollect记起记起,; resist抵抗抵抗, risk冒险冒险,; suggest; tolerate忍受忍受; understandIn spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairsIn spite of尽管尽管I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。尽管下雨我还是出去了。In spite of great efforts we failed to
30、carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完我们还是没能完成计划。成计划。Still others just get into the habit of smoking.get into the habit of /fall into the habit of/ form a habit of 养成养成染上染上某习惯某习惯 get abroad (消息等消息等)传播传播(开开) get across使通过使通过 get away from(使使)摆脱摆脱, (使使)离开离开; 无视无视, 对对.置之不理置之不理 get into troubleAre you at risk?at risk=in danger 有危险有危险at the risk of (=at risk to)冒冒.之险之险; 不顾不顾.之风险之风险at ones own the owners, the buyers risk(损失、风险等损失、风险等)由自已由自已物主、买主物主、买主 负责负责run take a risk(s) 冒险冒险
