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1、 The Past Participle (2) as the Object ComplementUnit 2 Grammar1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD.3 The teacher wanted the problem solved at once.4 With many flowers planted, his house looks a beauti
2、ful garden.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及及物动词物动词, 表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所说明宾语所处的状态处的状态, 一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语语, 表被动或完成表被动或完成, 其结构形式为其结构形式为: 主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：分为三类：1. 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词表示感觉和心
3、理状态的感官动词; see, hear, find, think+ 宾语宾语+宾补宾补。We found everything around completely changed.我们发现周围的一切都变了。我们发现周围的一切都变了。Everyone thought the battle lost.大家都认为战斗失败了。大家都认为战斗失败了。2. 使役动词使役动词：make, get, have,keep,leave等等+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。 Lets have the more difficult questions answered first. Mary got her bad tooth
4、 pulled out at the dentists. Please keep us informed of the latest news. 3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词表示希望、要求等意义的词: : like, want, wish, order+宾语宾语+宾补宾补等等。 I want none of you involved in the matter. The readers wished the serial story continued.4 with/without+宾语宾语+宾补宾补With lots of problems to settle, he is having
5、a hard time.With the people supporting him,he was voted as president.With all the problems settled,he felt at ease.2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have, make的的 后面。后面。A 注意注意”have+ +宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法：表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事 如：如： 1 I have had my bike repaired. 2 The villagers had many trees planted just then.
6、1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.2 The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。B “make+ +宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”, ,在这种结构在这种结构 中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果 含义的。含义的。1 I raised my voice to make myself heard.2 They managed to make themselves
7、 understood using very simple English.1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry outPractice2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. re
8、paired D. to be repaired3. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known4. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess5. You can make your
9、self _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand6. - I cant see the words on the blackboard. - Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined7. Cl
10、eaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay8. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friend. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1 What he had said made me _ (surprise)2 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _. (repai
11、r)3 The doctor warned him _ food after the operation. (not eat)surprisedrepairednot to eat4 I dont want any bad words _ (say) about him behind his back.5 Please get the work _ (do) as soon as possible.6 Ill have the materials _ (send) to you next Monday morning.7 She wont have her long and beautiful
12、 hair _ (cut) short.saiddone sent cut 8 You should make your voice _ (hear).9 I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay)? heard informed paid1.Did you find the city2.When will he ever get the work3.She cannot make her
13、self4.Next week I will have my bedroom5.I got the watch6.You have got to keep the door7.She heard her name done? greatly changed? called. understood. locked. repaired. decorated.Match the two parts to make sentences.1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. ( 2000
14、 全国卷全国卷) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 高考链接高考链接2. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. ( 2004 全国卷）全国卷） A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard3. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. ( 2004 重庆卷重庆卷) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
