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1、Section Grammar接动词接动词ing形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词一、英一、英语中常接中常接ing形式作形式作宾语的的动词enjoy，finish，avoid，admit，practise，consider，imagine，keep，advise，suggest，escape，appreciate，understand，allow，permit，forbid，mind，miss，cant help，excuse，risk等。等。I enjoy watching sports news.我喜我喜欢看体育新看体育新闻。I cant imagine working under such
2、 conditions.我想像不出在我想像不出在这样的的环境下工作的情形。境下工作的情形。We dont allow smoking here.我我们这里不允里不允许抽烟。抽烟。二、有些二、有些动词短短语跟跟动词ing形式但不跟不定式作形式但不跟不定式作宾语insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote.to，get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth，set about，keep on等。等。I dont fee
3、l like going to the movie.我不想去看我不想去看电影。影。We are looking forward to travelling abroad.我我们都盼望出国旅游。都盼望出国旅游。三、有些三、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名名词作作宾语，但含，但含义不同不同常常见的的动词有：有：The little girl soon stopped crying.小女孩很快就停止了哭泣。小女孩很快就停止了哭泣。He stopped to look at the map.他停下来看看地他停下来看看地图。I tried to finish the work o
4、n time.我尽力按我尽力按时完成工作。完成工作。I tried solving the problem in another way.我我试着用另一种方法解决。着用另一种方法解决。注意注意：1continue to do与与continue doing含含义相同可相同可换用。用。2like/love/hate/dislike/prefer后跟不定式或后跟不定式或动名名词作作宾语时意思差意思差别不不大，但当表示通常的一种大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在向或正在发生的事情生的事情时，其后多跟，其后多跟动名名词形形式；当表示某一特定行式；当表示某一特定行为或或还未未发生的行生的行为时，其后多接不
5、定式。，其后多接不定式。3在在want，need，require等等动词后，后，总是用是用v.ing形式的主形式的主动形式表示被形式表示被动意意义，相当于，相当于“to bev.ed”形式。形式。My watch needs repairing/to be repaired.我的手表需要修理了。我的手表需要修理了。.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1Youd better stay here to avoid_(go) back and forth every day.答案：答案：going2I dont mind delaying_(make) the decis
6、ion as long as it is not too late.答案：答案： making3I cant help_(repair) your bike，because I have to prepare for my exam.答案：答案： (to) repair4Our teacher suggested_(put) off the sports meet until next week because of the bad weather.答案：答案： putting5Your hair needs_(cut)Youd better have it done tomorrow.答案：
7、答案： cutting6Try_(knock) at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.答案：答案： knocking7My son got down to_(do) his homework as soon as he came back from school.答案：答案： doing8Her husband doesnt think she should continue _(work) after the baby is born.答案：答案： to work/working9He used to_(get) up
8、late when he was young，but he is used to_(get) up early.答案：答案： get；getting10Would you mind_(wait) outside for a moment?答案：答案： waiting.单项填空单项填空1I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato takeBto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记着去做某事；记着去做某事；reme
9、mber doing sth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的。领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的。答案：答案： D2Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived解析：解析：句意为：苏珊尝试着自己一个人生活，但她不喜欢这种句意为：苏珊尝试着自己一个人生活，但她不喜欢这种生活方式因而搬
10、回了家。生活方式因而搬回了家。try doing sth.试着做某事。试着做某事。答案：答案：A3(2007上海春招上海春招)All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone解析：解析：句意为：我们公司的全体员工正打算去市中心观看时装句意为：我们公司的全体员工正打算去市中心观看时装表演。本题考查表演。本题考查consider doing sth.考虑去做某事结构，故选考虑去做某事结构，故选B。答案
11、：答案：B4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：解析：regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事情很后悔，对做过的事情很后悔，regret not doing/not having done sth.表示后悔以前未做什么事表示后悔以前未做什么事情。情。答案：答案：D5Im considering_TV at home this evening.Why not try_some
12、thing different for a change? Awatching；doing Bto watch；to do Cwatching；do Dto watch；doing解析：解析：考查特殊动词的宾语形式。考查特殊动词的宾语形式。consider作作“考虑考虑”之意时其后常接之意时其后常接动名词作宾语；动名词作宾语；try doing试着做，符合题意；试着做，符合题意；try to do尽力做。尽力做。答案：答案：A6Im so tired that I dont_doing anything.Awish Bhope Cwant Dfeel like解析：解析：句意为：我累得不想做任
13、何事情。句意为：我累得不想做任何事情。feel like doing想做想做，意，意为为“想要做某事想要做某事”时，其余三项后接不定式。时，其余三项后接不定式。答案：答案：D7John spent much time _the piano each day.Ato practice playing Bpracticing playingCto practice to play Dpracticing to play解析：解析：spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；花费时间做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事。练习做某事。答案：答案：B
14、8What about_to the cinema tonight?Ato go BgoCgoing Dto be going解析：解析：What about.？/How about.？做某事如何，后跟动名词，表示？做某事如何，后跟动名词，表示“建议建议”。答案：答案：C9Can you imagine_across the Pacific in only three weeks?Ahim swim Bhe swimsChim swimming Dto swim解析：解析：imagine后接动名词形式作宾语，动名词前可加逻辑主语。后接动名词形式作宾语，动名词前可加逻辑主语。答案：答案：C10W
15、hen asked by the police，he said that he remembered _at the party，but not _. Ato arrive；leaving Bto arrive；to leave Carriving；leaving Darriving；to leave解析：解析：remember doing sth.记得做过某事；记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。记得去做某事。答案：答案：C11We appreciate _us to your party.Ato invite Byour invitingCyou to inv
16、ite Dhaving invited解析：解析：考查考查appreciate的用法。的用法。appreciate doing sth.感激某事，其后不感激某事，其后不能跟不定式。能跟不定式。答案：答案：B12The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slept解析：解析：suggest后跟名词或动名词表示后跟名词或动名词表示“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”，符合句意，符合句意，
17、故选故选C。答案：答案：C13As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析：解析：句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区三分之二的建筑均需句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区三分之二的建筑均需要修理。此题作主语的名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数，要修理。此题作主语的名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数，need后边应后边应用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。用动名词的主动
18、形式或不定式的被动形式。答案：答案：A14. In some parts of London，missing a bus means_for another hour.Awaiting Bto waitCwait Dto be waiting解析：解析：句意为：在伦敦的某些地方，误了一趟公共汽车意味着再等一句意为：在伦敦的某些地方，误了一趟公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。个小时。mean doing.意味着做某事。意味着做某事。答案：答案：A15She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have rested BrestingCto rest Drest解析：解析：stop to rest停下来休息一下；而停下来休息一下；而B项项stop resting停止休息。停止休息。答案：答案：C
