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1、Module 4Which English？哪种英语？哪种英语？.重点单词聚焦1It is believed the first appearance m_a lot in making friends.答案：matters2The museum has managed to a_an important work by Dali.答案：acquire3There are so much coal that we have to use a truck to_(运送) it.答案：convey4In a library，books and magazines are usually _(将分类
2、) by subjects.答案：classified5Finally the Red Army finished the worldfamous Long March by _(克服) countless difficulties.答案：overcoming6The invention of the printing press caused a_(革命) in learning.答案：revolution7There have been many_(冲突) though the world is in peace generally.答案：conflicts8 All children s
3、hould be encouraged to realize their full_(潜能)答案：potential9They are determined to_(抵挡) pressure to change the law.答案：resist10Im going to_(抱怨) to the manager about this.答案：complain.重点短语扫描1区分开2 同意，达成一致3 只要4 在于5 总之6 大量的7 开始做某事8 使某人失望9 从一地到另一地10 万一，要是，如果tell.apartagree_onas_long_aslie_inin_conclusiona_l
4、arge_number_ofget_down_to_sth.let_sb.downfrom_place_to_placein_case.课文原句突破1_ _idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语多年都常见。答案：Not all2Perhaps correctness doesnt matter_ _ _speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。答案：as long as3For example，W
5、hen in Rome，do as the Romans do suggests you should_ _local conditions.例如，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do” 就是建议你入乡随俗。答案：adapt to4English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which_ _ _ _ _.英语中有大量丰富的、极好地、也可能难懂的短语。答案：may be difficult to understanddebate n& vt.& vi.争论，讨论，辩论(教材原句P45
6、)Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best.至今在新加坡有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论(1)debate on/about.就就辩论辩论debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论和某人就某事辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论与某人就某事争论beyond debate无可争辩无可争辩under debate正在辩论中正在辩论中The two sides debated whether to raise
7、the price of school meals.双方就是否应提高学校用餐价格而进行了辩论。I debated with Mary about this question.我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。After a long debate，we finally reached an agreement.经过激烈的讨论，我们最终达成了协议。 1.The two sides debated_each other_who was the better for a whole day.Ato；toBwith；aboutCabout；with Dbetween；in解析：此题考查debate with s
8、b.about sth.和某人就某事辩论。答案：Bacquire vt.获得；取得；学会(教 材 原 句 P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言会形成自身的复杂特性直到自身成为一门真正的语言。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得
9、到你需要的所有信息。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。I will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。辨析：acquire，achieve与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技
10、术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。I
11、n the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。2.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieve ones goal意为“达到某
12、人的目标”。答案：Dconvey vt.传达，表达，运送；传导，传播(教材原句P53)Idioms are picturesque or absurd expressions conveying a concept which is different from the literal meaning and have been common in English for many years.习语是一些生动或奇特的表达，传达一种与字面意思不同的意义而且在英语中已普遍使用多年。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb./sth.from A t
13、o B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思The song conveys how deeply he loved his country.这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorro
14、w for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。3.完成句子As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_(向学生表达他的想法)答案：convey his ideas to the studentsoppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(教材原句P53)we will oppose prejudice against black people
15、and resist conflict between Americans.我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。Many people opposed the idea of building a new high way because of the great cost.由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。The parents strongly opposed their daugh
16、ter going there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。4.Father is strongly opposed_shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.Ato do Bto doingCof doing Dwith doing解析：本题考查be opposed to (doing) sth.短语。be opposed to (doing) sth.意为“反对”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。答案：Bconvince vt.使信服；使相信(教材原句P51)Exper
17、ts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们相信，当越来越多的人学英语并称其为自己的语言时，这种情况将会发生。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doc
18、tor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。5.Scientists are convinced_
19、the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at解析：句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。答案：Ctell.apart 把区分开来(教材原句P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来也很容易。(1)tell A and
20、B aparttell A from Btell the difference(s)between A and B 把把A和和B区分开来区分开来 tellthat./wh 辨别，识别辨别，识别(2)take.apart 把把拆开拆开apart from 除除之外之外They are so alike that I cant tell them apart.他们长得太像了，我分不清他们。It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说是非常重要的。I cant
21、tell whether it is him or not.我认不清是不是他。Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我穿。6.(2011大连测试) The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to_.Atell them from Btell from themCtell them apart Dtell apart them解析：tell.apart把区分开，是固定短语。答案：Cas long as与一样长；与一样久；只要(1)as long
22、 asso long as只要，引导条件状语从句只要，引导条件状语从句on condition that/provided (that)/providing (that)/if/only if都用来引导条件状语从句，用法与都用来引导条件状语从句，用法与if基本相同。基本相同。(2)as long as可可以以指指时时间间、长长度度，意意为为“长长达达，与与一一样样长长，与与一样久一样久”。We can surely overcome these difficulties，as/so long as we are closely united.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。Yo
23、u may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards.你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。We need a rope as long as 30 metres.我们需要一条30米长的绳子。7.(2010江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？ Well， that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough解析：考查连词。句意为：暑假我们花费了许
24、多钱。真的吗？只要你玩得开心，那没关系。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一就；though尽管。根据句意，可知A项正确。答案：A8 (2009陕 西 卷 )My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though解析：A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我的父母不介意我做什么工作。答案：Ca (great) number of许多；大量Such a great number o
25、f people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。表示表示“许多许多”的短语可分为三类：的短语可分为三类：修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a large/great/good number of，a good/great many，quite a few，dozens of，scores of，many a单数可数名词单数可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a good/great deal of，a large amount of，quite a little修饰可数或不修
26、饰可数或不可数名词可数名词a lot of，lots of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，plenty ofA large number of people applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。Because of the economic crisis，a great number of workers were out of work.由于经济危机，大量工人失去工作。Helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does not think she has any sh
27、e can believe in.海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的。The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。(1)a number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多；大量”。the number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few
28、。(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。The number of homeless people has increased rapidly.无家可归的人数迅速增加。Large quantities of clean water are badly needed in the flooded area.洪灾地区急需大量清洁的水。9.(全国高考)As you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.Awas k
29、eeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping解析：句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。答案：C10 _children whose parents had died in the earthquake_sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of；wasBA great number of；wereCThe great number of；wasD
30、The great number of；were解析：a great number of许多，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。答案：B11As a result of destroying the forests，a large_of desert_covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have解析： a large number of通常修饰可数名词，a large quantity of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，又因本题主语为desert，故B项符合。答案：B(教材原句P53)English
31、 has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量丰富的、极好的、也可能难懂的短语。该句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。English
32、 is very difficult to learn well in a short time.英语在短时间内很难学好。The author gradually realizes her mothers body language is easy to understand.作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。12.(全国高考)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathe
33、d Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。答案：B.选词填空get down to，withdraw，let sb.down，convey，a huge number of，as long as1I want to find a person who is worth dep
34、ending on and wont_.答案：let me down2The number of the people invited to the meeting is fifty，_whom are government officials.答案：a huge number of3Its high time that we_dealing with the problem.答案：got down to4_you dont lose heart，youll succeed in time.答案：As long as5I found it hard to_my feelings in word
35、s at the moment.答案：convey6To help his friend in debt，he_all his money from his bank account.答案：withdrew.完成句子1Its not easy_(辨别那对双胞胎)答案：to tell the two twins apart2You can use my book_(只要) you return it to me before eight oclock.答案：as long as3What he did_(让我感到失望)答案：let me down4_(据估计) that they will no
36、t accept the suggestion.答案：It is estimated5My mother_(反对) the new plan.答案：is opposed to.语法专练本单元语法复习状语从句1(2011合肥教学检测)Several years had passed_I finally realized the true value of friendship.AwhenBthatCbeforeDuntil解析：考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“直到才”。答案：C2(2011杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie mor
37、e than once，_good it is.Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhichever解析：句意为：无论多好的电影我都不会看第二遍。however good it isno matter how good it is。答案：B3(2011杭州教学检测)Ill never forget such an attractive city_I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holiday.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause解析：由句意可知，这里是
38、because引导的原因状语从句。答案：D4(2011江西师大附中期中测试)_the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems.AWhen BIf CWhile DSince解析：考查状语从句。while置于句首，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。句意为：因特网虽可拉近人与人之间的距离，但也可能破坏一些家庭或者引起其他家庭问题。答案：C5(2011唐山摸底考试)He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem_he knocked into the tree without noticing it.Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthat解析：考查状语从句的引导词。so.that表示“如此，以致”。他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度
