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1、(2011江苏高考)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention
2、，especially from their own children._【满分作文】The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_their_own_children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be
3、 very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay at
4、tention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share my mothers daily burden.The picture convinces me it is even m
5、ore important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.【高级词汇】in response作为回应；作为答复remind sb of sth使某人想起某事engaged in忙于convince使确信【佳句变换】1From the picture we can see a little girl greeting her mom after she comes back from work，which touches us deeply.2What the little girl does makes me think of my m
6、other who is always doing her best to provide me with the best.3However，as Im always busy with my study，I seldom care what my mother needs and feels，thinking it is studying well that is the only thing I could do in return.4Just as the picture shows，it is not being a “good” student but a good daughte
7、r that is even more important. .词汇链条1_adj.主观的2_vi.& vt.拥抱3_n等级；军衔4_vt.& vi.迎接；问候5_vt.代表；象征6_n社团；联系；联想 _vt.联系；联想7_adj.好奇的 _adv.好奇地 _n好奇；好奇心8_vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径subjectivehugrankgreetrepresentassociationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriosityapproach9_vt.保护；保卫 _n防御；保卫10_vt.误解；误会 _n误解；误会11_vi.猛冲；突进12
8、_n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的13_adj.口语的 _adj.未说出口的；非口语的14_n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转15_n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)16_adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 _adj.真的；真正的17_adj.错误的；假的18_n怒气；怒火 _adj.发怒的；生气的defenddefencemisunderstandmisunderstandingdashadultspokenunspokenfunctioneasetrulytruefalseangerangry.重点短语1_保卫以免受2_很可能；有希望3_总的来说；通常4at ease_5lose
9、 face_6turn ones back to_defend againstbe likely toin general舒适；快活；自由自在丢脸 背对.经典句式1After half an hour of waiting for their flight_，I saw several young people enter the waiting area_curiously.在等待着他们的将要到达的航班半小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2The first person_was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely_Julia Smit
10、h from Britain.第一个到来的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉亚史密斯。to arrivelooking aroundto arrivefollowed by3Not all cultures greet each other the same way，_comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，他们对身体接触和相互间距离感的舒适的程度也不尽相同。nor are they.短文填空Yesterday，another stud
11、ent and I，_1_our universitys student _2_，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.After half an hour of waiting for their_3_to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around_4_.The first to arrive was Tony Garc
12、ia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony_5_Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in_6_.I guessed there was probably a_7_.With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that
13、 people communicate with_8_language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”In_9_，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural _10_.答案1.representing2.association3.flight4.curiously5.approached6.defence7.misunderstanding8.spoke
14、n9.general10.crossroads represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself to be.自称是represent/stand for辨析represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么”，以及“把某人/某物描绘成什么”。stand for一般用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。(1)Mr. was chosen to represent the company at the conference.小林先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。朗文(2)He an expert.他把自己说成是专家。牛津Kobayashir
15、epresented himself as直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to_(represent) the huge and diverse population.(2011天津卷阅读理解C)答案represent(2)At the beginning of the new term，the teacher asked several students to help_the new books to the students
16、in the class.(2012洛阳月考)Apublish BdistributeCrepresent Dtreasure解析考查动词词义辨析。publish印刷；出版；distribute分发；分配；represent代表；象征；treasure珍视；重视。由句意“让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书”可知应选B项。答案Bbe curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth很想做某事out of (ones) curiosity处于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地(1) this book shes supposed to be writ
17、ing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。朗文(2)Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself.曼迪很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。朗文Im curious about直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.(2010天津卷，5)Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful解析考查形容词辨析。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about
18、是“对感到好奇”的意思。句意：人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。答案A(2)The children were warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.(2012厦门六中期中测试)Astrange BamusingCcurious Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。be curious about“对好奇”。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。答案Capproach to接近；近似；(做某事
19、)的方法at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb设法接近某人表示“的方法”的常见搭配有：the approach to (doing) sththe way to do/of doing sththe means of (doing) sththe method of (doing) sth(1)As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。朗文(2)Thats the nearest smile he ever makes.那已
20、算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了。牛津approach to a直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who_(approach) cautiously，then swum away.(2011湖北卷完形填空)答案approached(2)Shays father_(approach) one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.(2011江苏卷阅读理解D)答案approach
21、eddefend sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物免受的伤害defend oneself against自卫；为自己辩护in defence of保护；为辩护(1)When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。牛津(2)They needed more troops to the border possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。朗文defendagainst直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Those who suffer from hea
22、dache will find they get _from this medicine.(2010山东卷33)Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter解析考查名词辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现他们吃了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief “缓解”。safety “安全”；defense “防御”；shelter “保护”。答案A(2)Unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to_(defend) some special interes
23、ts.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案defendbe likely to很可能；有希望sb/sth be likely to_do sth某人/某物有可能做某事It is likely that.有可能(1) ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。牛津(2)Snow showers are likely in the next 24 hours.未来的24小时可能有阵雪。朗文Shes very likely to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_She is willing
24、to play against any tough players.(2010浙江卷，13)AI think so. BIm not surprised.COf course. DNot likely!解析考查交际用语。句意：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”I think so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely！(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。答案D(2)Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are_(可能)t
25、o be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)答案likely写作句组满分作文之佳句aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽)bIt is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.(2011浙江)cIts p
26、robable that our own way to do things is the better one.(2009北京)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在take ones ease 使某人轻松一下ease sb of sth减轻某人的痛苦、负担(1)I never feel in his company.我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。牛津(2)It was the ease with which the burglars got into the house that worried her.使她担忧的是，盗贼竟能如此轻而易举的进入屋内。朗文at ease直通高考看看高考怎么考Thi
27、s can be _(ease)by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy.(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)答案easedin generalgenerally (speaking)大体上；一般地in peacepeacefully平静地in surprisesurprisingly吃惊地(1)Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air p
28、ollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。朗文(2) ，the more expensive the stereo，the better it is.一般说来，立体声音响越贵越好。朗文Generally speaking直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)What are the speakers talking about _？(2011新课标卷听力)答案in general(2)Drunk driving，which was once a _occurrence，is now under control.(2011福建卷，32)Age
29、neral BfrequentCnormal Dparticular解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。答案B写作句组满分作文之佳句aWhat are the speakers talking about in general？(2011新课标)bGenerally speaking，“无所不为”is used to express “do all kinds of bad things”while “无所事事”
30、means “have nothing to do”(2009湖北)cIn a word，in Qianmen Street you can enjoy the Chinese lifestyle.(2009全国)dIn short，good listening is a good way to get us closer to each other.(江苏)lose heart灰心；丧气lose weight减肥；减轻体重lose ones way迷路lose ones life献出生命；丧生lose ones temper生气；发脾气(1)He doesnt want to back do
31、wn and risk losing face.他不想打退堂鼓，怕会丢脸。朗文(2)We in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷了路。牛津lost our way直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He didnt_(丧失信心)，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)答案lose heart(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.(2011浙江卷，14)Alose Blost Cto lose Dhaving lost解析考查非谓
32、语动词，分析句子结构可知谓语动词是find“发现”，“即使最好的作家有时也会发现自己”，四个选项围绕lose变化。动词lose的基本义是“使迷路”，引申义是“使沉溺于”，跟逻辑主语themselves的关系是被动，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案B(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(助动词或情态动词)主语”是一个倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适应于后者，neither/nor用于否定场合，so用于肯定场合。(2)“so正常语序”表示说话人认同对方的看法或是对前文的内容给予肯定，意为“的确是这样”。(3)如果前句有两个分句，或是既有肯定又有否定，就应用so it is with.或Its t
33、he same with.句型。(4) “主语do/does/didso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改用be动词或情态动词。(1)Tom didnt believe a word she said and .汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不相信。朗文(2)They won the championship five years ago.他们五年前获得过冠军。So they did.可不是嘛。牛津neither did the police直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.(2011全国卷，13)An
34、either wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom 解析考查特殊句式。句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故应使用either。too一般用于肯定句。也可用neither/nor will Tom。A项中的neither本身表示否定意义，所以不能用wont。答案B(2)She likes shopping，but she doesnt have enough money._.(2012牡丹江一中测试)ASo does he BSo it is with himCNeither does he DNor
35、he does解析考查特殊句式。当前句有两个谓语动词时，表示“某人也(不)是”时，应用So it is with sb或It is the same with sb句式。答案B .品句填词1People often g_each other with “Hello” or “Hi” when they meet by chance in the street.2As you know，smoking is one of the m_causes of cancer，so youd better give it up.3To d_their country，many young people o
36、f that village joined the army.4I have to regret to tell you that your answer to the question is not true but f_.5The_(用途) of a hammer is to hit nails into wood，walls and other places.6Suddenly Alice_(猛冲) into the room，grabbed her bag and ran out again.7The judge did not question the truth of my_(陈述
37、)8Some students in that university formed an_(社团) to help each other.9_(好奇地) enough，he seems to have known what we will do next.10“There must have been some_(误解)I didnt order all these books，”the old man said.答案1.greet2.major3.defend4.false5.function6dashed7.statement8.association9.Curiously10.misun
38、derstanding.短语识境curious about；approach to；defend against；be likely to；in general；at ease；lose face；turn ones back to1As far as I know，most of them _return to work because of the pressure of losing their jobs.2Hearing the news，she_his husband and sobbed.3_her work has been good，but this essay is drea
39、dful.4The boy was so _what gift his parents bought for him that he opened the little box without their permission.5The lawyer _his client(当事人) _the charge of attempted murder.6I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite _among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.7To our dis
40、appointment，her reply _an absolute denial.8Being afraid of_，she left the party after they found that she had told lies.答案1.are likely to2.turned her back to3.In general4curious about5.defended；against6.at ease7approached to8.losing face.完成句子1我穿过马路以避免遇见他，但是他看见了我并朝我跑过来。I crossed the street to avoid me
41、eting him，but he saw me and _towards me.2在幼儿园里，这个孤独的小女孩和小朋友们一起玩耍唱歌，现在已经开朗了很多。In the kindergarten，the lonely girl plays，sings _other children and has become more open now.3如果你想大幅度提高英语成绩，你就必须改变你学习英语的方法。If you want to improve your English a lot，you must change _you study English.came runningtogether wi
42、ththe way in which4早上散步是一种很好的运动方式，并且户外新鲜的空气对你的健康也有好处。Walking in the morning is a good way to exercise and the fresh air outdoors is good for your health _.5我们的老师微笑着走了进来，随后紧跟着的校长也微笑着进来了。Our teacher came in smiling，_our schoolmaster，also smiling.6我没有看清他的脸，因为他是背对着我的。I didnt see his face clearly because
43、 he_me.as wellclosely followed byturned his back to句型(4)主语vt.itadj./n.(for sb)to do sthPeople felt it impossible for man to fly into the outer space about a hundred years ago.(5)主语vt.itadj./n.thatclauseI think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.用法在(4)句型中，动词不定式作宾语，而在宾语后还有宾语补足
44、语，这时必须将动词不定式放在句尾，而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语it。用于该句型的及物动词有：find，consider，think，believe，feel，take等。在(5)句型中，that从句作宾语，而在宾语后还有宾语补足语，这时必须将宾语从句放在句尾，而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语it。用于该句型的及物动词有：find，consider，think，believe，feel，take，make等。1人们认为谈话时，注意目光接触非常重要。2如果过多地向两边看，人们认为这是紧张、撒谎或分神。3然而，如果一个人把目光移离说话人，可能暗示着顺从(submissive)。4如果一个人过多地看地板，他很
45、可能是害羞或胆小。5在有些国家，人们认为谈话时直视对方是不尊敬的表现，这就能解释有人要避开与你目光接触。【参考答案】When having a talk，people think it very important to notice eye contact.People who look to the sides too much are thought to be nervous，lying or distracted.However，if a person looks away from the speaker，some think it a submissive indication.
46、If someone looks down at the floor a lot，he or she is probably shy and timid.But some cultures believe looking at someone in the eyes is a sign of disrespect，which could explain why someone is avoiding eye contact with you.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练教育工作中的百分之一的废品，就会使国家遭受严重的损失。马卡连柯教师应当善于组织，善于行动，善于运用诙诣，既要快乐适时，又要生气得当。教师应当能让自己的每一举动都能对自己起教育的作用，并且永远应当知道当时自己所希望的是什么，所不希望的是什么。如果一个教师不了解这一点，那他还能教育谁呢？马卡连柯
