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1、主主谓一致一致一、主语是复数形式，谓语用单数形式一、主语是复数形式，谓语用单数形式1表表示示时时间间、金金钱钱、距距离离、重重量量、数数量量的的复复数数名名词词，通常看作整体，谓语用单数。通常看作整体，谓语用单数。(2007江江西西)A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health.Ashow; are Bshows; isCshow; is Dshows; are2以以s结结尾尾的的国国名名、地地名名、书书报报名名、团团体体、学学科科等等
2、名词作主语，形式上是复数，谓语用单数。名词作主语，形式上是复数，谓语用单数。Mathematics_the language of science.Aare Bare going to beCIs Dis to be3表表示示两两个个相相同同部部分分连连成成一一体体的的复复数数名名词词，如如trousers，scissors，shoes，gloves，shorts，glasses等等作作主主语语时时，前前面面若若无无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等等单单位位词词修修饰饰时时，谓谓语语用用复复数数，若若带带有有单单位位词词，谓谓语语由由单单位位词词的的单单复复数数
3、决定。决定。The trousers_you well.But the colour_me.Afit; suit Bfit; doesnt suitCfits; doesnt suit Dfit; dont suit二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式1police，people，cattle，faculty，等等作作主主语语，谓谓语语用复数。用复数。Cattle_well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell BsellsCis being sold Dwill
4、 be sold2有有些些以以sh，ese，ch结结尾尾的的表表示示国国家家、民民族族的的形形容容词词与与the连连用用时时，表表示示复复数数含含义义，谓谓语语用用复复数数。表表示示单单数数含义，谓语用单数。含义，谓语用单数。Look！The German_coming this way.He is studying here.Aare BisChas Dhave3“the形形容容词词/分分词词”如如指指一一类类人人，其其谓谓语语用用复复数数；如表示抽象概念或个人时，其谓语用单数。如表示抽象概念或个人时，其谓语用单数。When the injured_to the hospital，they
5、came to_.Awas rushed; life Bwere rushed; lifeCrushed; lives Dwere rushed; lives三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定1 主主 语语 是是 family， team， group， crowd， class，committee，population，crew，enemy，government等等集集合合名名词词，如如果果作作为为一一个个整整体体看看待待，谓谓语语用用单单数数形形式式；如如果果指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。(广广东东汕汕头头)
6、The family _ all music lovers.A. is B. are C. was D. be2主主语语是是“a series of，a kind of等等名名词词”结结构构时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数。“kinds of等等名名词词”作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数。注注意意：在在“this kind of名名词”之之后后，无无论这里里的名的名词是是单数数还是复数，是复数，谓语都用都用单数。数。(江江 西西 景景 德德 镇镇 一一 中中 )So far a series of problems _ brought about by this decisio
7、n.Ahave BhasChas been Dhave beenMany kinds of furniture_being transported from Beijing to Tianjin.Ais BareCHaving DwasMachines of the new type_made in Shanghai.Ais BareChas been Dhave been3不不定定代代词词all，some，any以以及及the rest等等作作主主语语，谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。“All_present and all_going on
8、well”，our monitor said. Ais; is Bare; are Care; is Dis; areHalf of us were out to look for him， and the rest_staying at home waiting for his call. Awas Bis Cwere Dare4what引引导导的的主主语语从从句句作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语的的单单复复数数取取决于表语的单复数。决于表语的单复数。(2008宁宁 夏夏 一一 中中 )What the remote areas need _ education to children and w
9、hat the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.Ais; are Bare; isCwas; were Dwere; was5定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。注注意意：在在“one of名名词复复数数”后后面面定定语从从句句谓语动词用用复复数数，但但如如果果“one of名名词复复数数”之之前前有有the only，the very，the last修修饰时，定，定语从句的从句的谓语动词用用单数。数。(陕陕西西西西安安铁铁一一中中)Jack，as well as his friends who
10、 _ football games， _ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blikes; haveClike; has Dlike; have(2007合合肥肥)Only one of the students who _ present _ to speak at the meeting. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are（10全国全国）Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.
11、wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn四、并列主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定四、并列主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1and或或bothand连接两主语时，谓语常用复数。连接两主语时，谓语常用复数。注注意意：(1)如如果果and连连接接的的两两个个名名词词指指同同一一个个人人或或表表示示同一概念时，谓语用单数。同一概念时，谓语用单数。(2006江江 苏 )A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bar
12、e Cwas Dwere(2)one and a half修修饰饰名名词词复复数数作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用单单数数，主语是主语是“one or two复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。，其谓语用复数形式。One and a half bananas_left on the table. Ais Bare Chas Dhave(3)当当and连连接接的的并并列列单单数数主主语语前前分分别别有有each，every，more than one，many a，no修饰时，谓语用单数。修饰时，谓语用单数。(08陕西西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yea
13、h.Every boy and girl in the area_invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was2由由or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut also等等连连接接的的并并列列主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数与与最最邻邻近的主语一致：近的主语一致：Either you or he is to blame.就近原则就近原则(2008贵贵州州遵遵义义联联考考)Not only I but also other workers _willing to have a rest after a weeks
14、work.Ais BareCam Dbe(2007常常州州)Neither Liu Xiang nor his parents and coach_he can become such a world famous athlete.A. have expected B. are expectedC. has expected D. is expected(09湖南湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. beThere
15、be句型句型 就近原则：就近原则：There _a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.Aare Bis Chas Dhave五、主谓一致的其他情况五、主谓一致的其他情况1“分分数数/百百分分数数of名名词词”构构成成短短语语，或或“some/a lot of/lots of/a(large)quantity of/the rest of/plenty of”构构成成短短语语时时，其其名名词词可可以以是是可可数数名名词词或或不不可可数数名名词词。这这些些短短语语作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词要要与与短短语语中中of后后面面的的名名词词
16、保保持持数数的的一一致致，这这是是因因为为短短语语中中of后后面面的的名名词词是是中中心心词词，而而名名词词前前面的量词是修饰语。面的量词是修饰语。(07陕西西9)As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area _ . A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairing D.need to repair2“a number of名名词词复复数数”作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用复复数数；“the number of名词复数名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。作主
17、语，谓语用单数。(09山山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 3主主语语后后跟跟with，together with，along with，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including, no less than，as much as， more than等等短短语语，谓谓语语应应与与前前面面的主语保持一致。
18、的主语保持一致。就远原则就远原则(09陕西陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going toHi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the schoo
19、l gate before 6 30 in the morning.Ais BwereCare Dwas(2008北北京京155中中)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working(2008上上海海冠冠龙龙高高级级中中学学)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the ea
20、rthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be(2006郑州州)All the workers except Jack_to work at home. Aallow Ballows Care allowed Dis allowed4动动名名词词、不不定定式式或或从从句句作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数。数。（10湖南）湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have
21、(上上海海高高考考)When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided(2006安安徽徽)Most of what has been said about the Smiths _also true of the Johnsons.Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be 5确确定定倒倒装装句句谓谓语语的的单单复复数数要要找找准准主主语语：On the wall hang tw
22、o large portraits.(主语为主语为two large portraits)(2007江江西西九九所所)_at the front_some VIPs from the company.ASeating; was BSeated; wereCSitting; was DSat; were6each of，neither of，either of，one of，any(one)of，every one of等作主语时，谓语用单数。等作主语时，谓语用单数。(湖湖南南岳岳阳阳一一中中)Each of the students，working hard at his or her les
23、sons，_ to go to university.So do I.Ahope BhopesChoping Dhoped7.7.由由any, some, no, every any, some, no, every 与与body, one, thingbody, one, thing构成构成不不定定代词作主语或主语的一部分，代词作主语或主语的一部分，谓语用单数谓语用单数Everybody is doing his best. There is nothing you can do to help.考例：考例：Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in t
24、he room.A. are B. is stayed C. is D. has .单项填空单项填空1. The family a visitsome of their relatives this week.A.are in; of B.is in; ofC.are on; toD.is on; to 2Everybody in our hometown，men and women，young and old，_sports and games.Aare fond of BjoinsCenjoys Dgo in for3 Mr Brown， with his sons and daughte
25、rs，_visiting a relative of his when the hurricane struck.Ahad been Bwould beCwere Dwas4 _without friends _ the most difficult challenge for Jack while living on the island.AHow does he survive; areBHow to survive; areCHow does he survive; isDHow to survive; is5The high standard of the nations litera
26、ture and art _widespread attention.Awas attracted Bhave attractedChas attracted Dhas been attracted6The police_asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with_.Ahave; them Bhas; himChave; him Dhas; them7 Email， as well as telephones， _ an important part in daily communication.Ais pla
27、ying Bhave playedCare playing Dplay8The number of the students who took part in the competition_500，but only a small number of them _chosen.Awas; were Bwere; wasCwere; were Dwas; was9A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools_set up.Aamount; has been Bamount; have beenCnum
28、ber; has been Ddeal; have been 10 John， together with some other American soldiers who _ sent to Iraq，_ killed in a bomb explosion.Awere; were Bwas; wasCwere; was Dwas; were11Fifteen minutes_all that I can spare to talk over this matter with you. Ais BareCwere Dbe12 The father， rather than the broth
29、ers，_for the accident.Aare responsible Bwere responsibleCbe responsible Dis responsible13Do the students learn any foreign languages in your school? Yes， more than one_taught in this school.Alanguage is Blanguage areClanguage be Dlanguages are 14Soon after feeling the slight shaking，every man，woman
30、and child_about the earthquake that night.Awere talking Bwas talkingChad talked Dtalking15He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhad been16_ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.AFourfifth; believes
31、BFourfifth; believeCFourfifths; believe DFourfifths; believes17Have you heard that Tom，along with his parents，_ to Japan?Really？No wonder I havent seen him these days.Ahas been Bhas goneChave been Dhave gone答答案案与与解解析析：B在在“主主语语介介词词短短语语结结构构”中中，谓谓语语动动词词的的人人称称和和数数由由主主语语决决定定，其其常常见见结结构构有有：主主语语with/togethe
32、r with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not.谓谓语语.。此此题题中中主主语语是是汤汤姆姆而而不不是是他他的的父父母母，所所以以谓谓语语用用单单数数，且且根根据据答答语语知知“他他们们”已已经去了日本，而不是曾经去过。经去了日本，而不是曾经去过。21Our class _ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _ than others.Ais; many more Bar
33、e; many moreCis; much more Dare; much more答答案案与与解解析析：B在在英英语语中中，集集合合名名词词作作主主语语，如如果果是是指指整整体体概概念念，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形形式式；如如果果指指具具体体成成员员，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式式。由由题题干干中中的的we可可知知，此此处处的的class指指的的是是全全班班同同学学，所所以以谓谓语语动动词词要要用用复复数数形形式式；many more复复数数名名词词；much more不不可可数数名名词词；而而此此处处more修修饰饰的是的是songs，所以用，所以用many more。22We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been答答案案与与解解析析：A由由句句子子的的主主语语the time of.可可知知，谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数形形式式；题题干干中中所所描描述述的的情情况况为为客客观观事事实实，所以用一般现在时态。故只有所以用一般现在时态。故只有A项符合题意。项符合题意。
