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1、Nick Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under his picture. 1._ a costume party 4. _ was exhausted2._ my alarm went off 5. _ really embarrassed3._ stayed up all night 6. _ the other kids showed upListen again. Who says each of the phrases below? W
2、rite “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick and “J” for Joe. Joe Dave D D N N J J DickJoeDave April Fools Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in France. New Years was celebrated on March 25 in 1582 in France and celebrations lasted u
3、ntil April 1st. When New Years Day was changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX, there were some people still celebrating it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools. April Fools Day is for fun only. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take to eat in a
4、fancy restaurant. Nobody will have the day off. Its simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which everyone must remain forever vigilant(警惕的警惕的), or he may be the next April Fool!开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑Each country celebrates April Fools differently. In France, the April Fools is called April Fish. The Fr
5、ench fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs and when some discovers this trick, they yell “April Fish! In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a noodle. On that day you can play jokes by saying, Your shoes untied!” And sett
6、ing a roommates alarm clock back an hour is also a common idea. v.v.愚弄愚弄n.n.阴谋阴谋v.v.喊喊Now in China people also play jokes on each other on April Fools Day. So last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day? a. No nameb. Joed. Dave2b Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Wr
7、ite “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe. 再听一遍录音。下列每个词组是谁说的？再听一遍录音。下列每个词组是谁说的？戴夫说的写作戴夫说的写作“D”,尼克说的写尼克说的写“N”,乔说的写乔说的写“J”。1_ a costume party 2._ my alarm went off 3. _stayed up all night4. _ was exhausted5. _ really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up1. D a costume party 一个服装舞会 2._N_ my al
8、arm went off 我的警报铃响了3. _J stayed up all night熬了通宵 4. _J_ was exhausted J 精疲力竭5. _D_ really embarrassed 的确尴尬6. _N_ the other kids showed up J N 另外些孩子出现Language point Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。（1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个
9、动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has动词过去分词。例如：例如：I have been here since 1999自1999年以来我就在这儿。We have lived in Jinan for 20 years我们已经在济南住了20年了。She hasnt worked for 2 years她已2年不工作了。（2）be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”，for为介为介词，所以其后须跟名词。词，所以其后须跟名词。如：Dont be late for the meeting开会别迟到了。Jim was late fo
10、r school again吉姆上学又迟到了。Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close在此为副词“接近地，靠近地”。此外came very close意为“到时与迟到很接近”。4My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响go off 意为“爆发，大响”。例如：例如：Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up虽然闹钟大响，但是他还是没有醒来。与go有关的词组还有：（1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工
11、作）“爱好”。例如：例如：She goes in for birdwatching她爱好赏鸟。（2）go on“进行，继续”。例如：例如：Please go on请继续。（3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“继续做”。例如：例如：He went on working without having a rest他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。例如：例如：You must go over your lessons before the exam考试前你必须复习。5and I had to wait for him to come
12、 out我不得不等他出来。我不得不等他出来。（1）have to 意为“必须，不得不” 如：如：Do you have to take the test? 你必须考试吗？Tom has to practice speaking Chinese every day汤姆每天必须练习讲汉语。辨析：辨析：have to 与与must这两个词都可以表示“必须”。have to 更加强调客观原因，而must则强调主观原因；含有have to 的句子在作句型转换时须借助于助动词do，does或did，而must本身是情态动词，进行句型转换时可以直接通过must改变。例如：例如：It is raining,
13、we have to stay at home. 天在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。We must work hard我们必须努力工作。Lucy doesnt have to stand露茜不必站着。You mustnt play in the street你不能在街道上玩。（2）wait 是不及物动词“等待，等候”的意思。可以用于词组wait for sb“等某人”，wait to do sth“等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth“等某人做某事”。例如：例如：Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？They cant wait to open the p
14、resents他们迫不及待地打开礼物。You can wait for him to help you你可以等着他帮你。6. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left不幸的是，我到那儿的时候，公交车已经走了。unfortunately 是副词“不幸地”，是由fortunately加否定前缀“un”构成的。英语中有一部分词在词首或词尾加上前缀或后缀就可以变成另外一个词。如：如：lucky（幸运的）unlucky（不幸的），use（用）useful（有用的），forget（忘记）forgetful（健忘的），u
15、n作前缀表示“not”的含义，即“un”是一个否定前缀。例如：fit（合适的）unfit（不合适的），fair （公平的）unfair（不公平的），known（闻名的）unknown（不闻名的）等。 7Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dads car and they gave me a ride.幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过，他们让我搭了个便车。（1）come by 意为“经过，走过；获得，获有”。例如：例如：Please let the car come by请让车过去。Good jobs are n
16、ot easy to come by好工作不容易找到。与come有关的其他词组：come out”出来；开花；出版 如：如：The moon has come out月亮出来了。Its too cold for the flowers to come out天太冷了，花不开了。come about”发生，产生” 如：如：Tell me how the accident came about告诉我事情是怎么发生的。come across“（偶然）发现，遇见”。例如：例如：I came across his name on the list我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。come after”继之后
17、，接而来”。例如：例如：Sunday comes after Saturday星期天在星期六之后。come back”回来”。例如：例如：When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？come to oneself”苏醒，醒过来”。例例如：如：At last, he came to himself最后他醒了。come from”来自”。例如：例如：Julia comes from Australia朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。（2）give sb a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车，乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如：例如：Can yo
18、u give me a ride, Jack? 杰克，能让我搭个便车吗？I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。8I only just made it to my class我恰好我恰好到教室。到教室。make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。例如：例如：Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？Yes, I made it是的，我成功了。9Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗？（1）辨析：forget to do 与fo
19、rget doing forget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即该事还未做；而forget doing 则指 “忘了做了”，即该事已经做完, 如：Dont forget to turn off lights when you go out出去时别忘了关灯。Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again对不起，我又忘了带书来了。Lucy forgot locking the door露茜忘了已锁了门了。Tom forgot turning off TV汤姆忘了关了电视了。（2）辨析：）辨析：bring, takebring 意为“把拿来，取来”。即把某物从
20、别处拿到说话者所在地；take 意为“把拿走，取走”，即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。例如：例如：Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。You cant take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。3a Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?In 1938, a radio progr
21、am by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. 在1938年，一个由演员奥森威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。 He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares. 他描述了他们在什么地方登陆,并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people belie
22、ved the story, and panic set 威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数百人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, 一片惊慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时thousands of people had field from their homes.已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。One April Fools Day, a person in England announced that ther
23、e would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.一个愚人节时，一位美国记者宣布，后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了， 因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物。. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。By the time people realized that t
24、he story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought.等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时, 全国的意大利式细面条都被买光了。 A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. 一次，一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出。 He ask her to marry him. She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get marri
25、ed.他请求她嫁给他。 她非常激动，因为她真的很想结婚。 However, when she said Yes”, 可是，当她说“愿意” “he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. 时，他回答说：“愚人节的傻瓜！” 那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。 The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show. 那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目。 3b Write a magazine story about Nick in activiti
26、es 2a and 2b. Use the notes below.写出一段写出一段2a和和2b中关于尼克的故事。中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。注意使用下列注释。What happened first: alarm went off / got up / took a shower / got dressed / went to school 首先发生什么事：首先发生什么事： 闹铃响了闹铃响了 / 起起床床 / 洗澡洗澡 / 穿衣服穿衣服 / 去上学去上学/What happened next: got to school / school was empty / an hour lat
27、er / other kids showed up 接着发生的事：接着发生的事： 到学校到学校 / 学校空了学校空了 /一小时后一小时后 / 另外些孩子出现What he realized: his brother / fooled him 他意识到了他意识到了: 他的哥哥他的哥哥/ 愚弄了他愚弄了他On April Fools Day Nicks alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm and hour early.Write down what happened in your class on April Fools Day.
