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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.& vi.战胜；克服_ adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足；内容 vt.使满足_ vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片_ n.耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 _ n.娱乐；款待convince vt.使信服_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.相信的direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的_ n.导演react vi.作出反应；回应 _ n.回应amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快_ adj.好笑的；有趣的_ adj.感觉好笑的_ n.娱乐；乐
2、趣答案overcomecontent slidewhisperentertainmentconvincing；convinced directorreactionamusing；amused；amusement 2.常考词汇chew vt.& vi._outstanding adj._throughout prep._adv._occasion n._gesture n._vi._astonish vt._astonishing adj._astonished adj._fortunate adj._ unfortunately adv._particular adj._ n._particu
3、larly adv._explanation n._explain vt._failure n._fail v._答案嚼碎；咀嚼食物突出的；杰出的；显著的遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部时刻；场合 手势；姿态做手势使惊诧令人感到惊讶的吃惊的幸运的；吉利的不幸地特殊的；特别的细节；细目特殊地；特别地解释；讲解；说明解释 失败者失败 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.What brought about this _ (astonish) change in me？(2016浙江，完形)2._ (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person
4、 ever has.(2016天津，阅读D)3.Vaillants words serve as an _ (explain) why some boys grew into happy men.(2016天津，阅读C)4.During my first quarter，I spoke _ (direct) to the Chancellor，asking him for support.(2016浙江，六选五) 5.This function of the Internet is _ (particular) striking when Im writing.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)6.
5、They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and _ (overcome) their target.(2015安徽，阅读D)7.What is his first _ (react) when he saw a pony roll on its back？(2015湖北，阅读A)8._ (fortune)，I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015全国，阅读A) 9.His _ (con
6、vince) words finally _ (convince) me，and I _(convince) that he was innocent.10.Much to our _ (entertain)，he not only provided _ (entertain) for us，but also _ (entertain) to us a rich dinner.答 案 1.astonishing 2.Failure 3.explanation 4.directly5.particularly6.overcoming7.reaction 8.Fortunately9.convin
7、cing；convinced；was convinced 10.entertainment；entertainment；entertained 【联想积累】“满足，满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n.满意，满足please v.(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的happy adj.感到满意的meet vt.满足 后缀-tion构成的抽象名词explanation 解释，说明admiration 钦佩，赞美conservation 保存，保护creation 创造de
8、scription 描写，描述education 教育expectation 预期，期待exploration 探索examination 检查，细查，考试graduation 毕业词形相近词对比记忆content n.内容；context n.上下文march n.前进；match n.比赛affect v.影响；effect n.影响，效果sweat n.汗水；sweet adj.甜的monkey n.猴子；donkey n.驴expand v.扩张；expend v.花费steal v.偷；steel n.钢adapt v.适应；adopt v.收养.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副
9、词star _ 在担任主角；主演cut _ 切断；断绝pick _ 挑出；辨别出pick _ 偶然获得；收听；好转react _ 对作出反应；回应答案inoffoutupto2.其他形式feel/be _ with对满足up to _ 直到现在badly _ 穷的；缺少的in _ 尤其；特别_ sb of sth使某人相信某事答 案 content now off particularconvince用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the worl
10、d.(2016浙江，12)2.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he _ two films.3.She _ from thousands of applicants for the job.4.The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is _ for teaching equipment，and even teachers.答案1.cut off2.starred in3.was picked out4.badly o
11、ff 【联想积累】“be.with”短语集锦be content/satisfied/pleased with 对满足be angry with 生某人的气be busy with 忙于be strict with 对某人要求严格be familiar with 熟悉be burdened with 负担be filled with 充满be lined with 排列着be covered with 被覆盖.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了
12、，使得他的家庭状况更糟了2.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光”3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 句型公式仿写1.现在分词作结果状语The naughty boy fell off his bike，_ (伤了双臂).2.as引导非限制性定语从句_
13、 (众所周知)，John is an honest man to be depended on._ (常言道)，“Practice makes perfect.” (2015四川，书面表达)3.as if引导状语从句He opened his mouth_ (好像要说什么). 答案1.hurting both his arms 2.As is known to us all/As we all knowAs the old saying goes3.as if he would say something 【联想积累】现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，
14、情理之中”。(2)这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足；内容；含量 vt. .使满足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更
15、加满足。 (1)be content to do sthbe willing/ready to do sth乐乐于于做做某某事事；满足于做某事满足于做某事feel/be content with sthfeel/be satisfied/pleased with sth对对某某事感到满意事感到满意/满足满足(2)content sb/oneself with使某人使某人/自己对自己对感到满足感到满足(3)to ones content 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是with content满意地；满足地满意地；满足地【特别提醒】content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；在充当表语表示
16、“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用As the TV is broken，youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.But he is not contented to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.Andy _ (对这个玩具很满意).It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川，7)答案withcontent
17、edcontentis/feels content/ satisfied/pleased with the toy 2.astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊高考佳句During the spring she really astonished me.在春天里她真的令我大吃一惊。(2015浙江，阅读A)(1)be astonished at/by sth因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n.惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是(3)astonis
18、hing adj.令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的一 言 串 记 To our great astonishment， the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用It was _ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.Much to my _ (astonish)，she still remembered my n
19、ame!But result will come，and you will be astonishing at the changes.I _ (惊讶地看见) he got up so early.答案astonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedwas astonished to see 3.entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐教材原句No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使
20、得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertain sb with.用用使某人快乐；用使某人快乐；用招待某人招待某人entertain sb to.宴客；招待宴客；招待entertain sb as.把某人当把某人当招待招待entertain oneself自娱自乐自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的(3)to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是使某人快乐的是一言串记 During the show，the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were al
21、l entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Pets are amusing and _ (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human enviro
22、nment.(2013陕西，六选五)宠物既好玩又有趣，但是我们逼迫它们生活在人类的环境里，这种方式正给动物们带来危害。The lion tamer uses a chair to entertain with the audience.(2014全国，阅读C)He _ (给我们讲故事、说笑话让我们高兴) for hours.答案entertaining去掉withentertained us with his stories and jokes 4.convince vt.使确信；使信服教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you beli
23、eve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！ (1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事使某人相信某事be convinced of sth/that.确信；坚信；深信确信；坚信；深信convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的(3)convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Its 630，000
24、 inhabitants are increasingly _ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2014陕西，六选五)Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers of that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.His mother has been trying to _ (说服他去看医生).答案c
25、onvinced去掉ofconvince/persuade him to see a doctor 常考必会词汇理解辨认1.occasion n.时刻；场合高考佳句Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table， is a common symbol of togetherness.(2015安徽，阅读E)无论是在一个特殊的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见的亲密无间的象征。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Last year we had occasion _(v
26、isit) friends and relatives in Cornwall.He always turns up on occasions _ we are in trouble.On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion?答案to visitwhen绝不在正式场合 2.direct v.导演；指示；指挥 adj. .直的；直接的；直率的 adv. .直接地教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, direct
27、ed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Do you like the films _ (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?The general directed that an advance _ (make) the next morning.Would you please direct me to the zoo?When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.答
28、案directed(should) be made指引某人到某处向四面八方3.whisper n.C耳语；低语 vt.& vi.小声说；低语教材原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)In order not to be heard，she pointed her
29、 finger upwards _ (whisper) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24)He told me the news in a whisper.It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.答案to whisper低声地有传言说 短 语 点 拨 1.badly off 穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难be badly o
30、ff for缺少缺少be well off富裕富裕be worse off更穷更穷from bad to worse每况愈下每况愈下to make matters worse/what is worse更更糟糟糕糕的的是是单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The company was then badly off _ workers.We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much badly off than we are.He _ (富裕多了) than ten years ago；at that time，he was
31、 _ (穷的)，and _ (更糟糕的是)，he lost his job.答案forbadlyworseis better off；badly off；to make matters worse/whats worse/worse still2.pick out 挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会教材原句Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pick out sb/sth from 从从中挑出中挑出/辨别出某人辨别出某人/物物pick up拾起
32、；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转等拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转等pick oneself up跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick off摘掉；摘下来摘掉；摘下来pick on挑选；招惹，找茬儿挑选；招惹，找茬儿单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her _ as soon as she got off the plane.A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.H
33、aving read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.答案out挑出；挑选领会使显著3.cut off 割掉，切断，使隔绝教材原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。cut across抄近路穿过；取捷径通过抄近路穿
34、过；取捷径通过cut down砍倒；削减；减少砍倒；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎切碎cut out剪除；删除剪除；删除单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Hilversum is different from most cities of the Netherlands in that it _ (cut) off from big cities.(2015湖北，阅读C)The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into t
35、he shoe.(2014福建，阅读B)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.(2013陕西，25)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in.答案is cut割掉，切断削减；减少插嘴 句 式 透 析1.教材原句I observed him directing as well as acting.我发现他既能表演又能导演as well as不但不但而且而且，连接相同的句子成分。，连接相同的句子成分。(1)as well as连连接接两两
36、个个并并列列名名词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词在在人人称称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。(2)as well as在在意意义义上上强强调调前前者者，而而not only.but also.在在意意义上则强调后者。义上则强调后者。(3)as well也，还，常用于句末。也，还，常用于句末。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用As well as _ (walk)，he likes fishing and shooting.The captain，as well as the other players，were tired then.His appearance
37、 _ (以及他那奇怪的谈吐方式) makes me suspicious.答案walkingwerewasas well as his strange way of talking2.教材原句Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反在暴风雪中他们躲在山边的一个小木屋中并且没有任何东西充饥。with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”结构：结构：（2）此结构在句中作状语，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等，）此结构在句中作状语，表时间、原因
38、、方式、伴随等，也可以作定语。也可以作定语。【特别提醒】在with复合结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A” _ it.(2015重庆，阅读A)He sat there with his eyes closing._ (有这么多的目的地可以选择)，you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.答案onclosingclosedWith so many destinations to choose from
