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1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第18讲讲初二下册初二下册Modules 910 1enough【特别关注】We dont have enough money on it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。【拓展精析】enough形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。enough副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原形，并放在所修饰词的后面。巧记：名前形副后，enough足够。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)The little
2、 boy wasnt_with his knife，so he cut his finger.Aenough carefulBcareful enoughCcarefully enough Denough carefully(2)You made so many mistakes，you are not_ _(够仔细) to do the exercises.(3)Dont worry，we have_ _ (足够的时间)to finish it.B careful enough enough time 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2oneself【特别关注】I must see the
3、 car myself.我必须亲自看见那辆车。The food itself isnt dangerous.食物本身不危险。Please look after yourself.照顾好你自己。Help yourself to some juice.随便喝点果汁吧。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】反身代词，意为“某某自己；亲自”。第三人称himself，herself，itselfthemselves反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快hurt oneself伤着自己teach oneselflearnby oneself自学(all)by onesel
4、f(完全)独立地help oneself to请自便；随便吃look after oneself自理；照顾自己常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a bit nervous.Believe in_.You are the best in our club.(2013，温州)AherselfBmyselfCyourselfDhimself(2)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem_.(2013，广州)
5、Aherself BhimselfCyourself Dthemselves(3)Hi，guys.How was your party yesterday?Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed_.(2013，南京)Athemselves BmyselfCyourselves DourselvesC B D 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活1For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.【典例在线】I would be glad to see you.我很高兴见到你。He wouldnt stay
6、with you.他不愿和你待在一起。Where would you go？你想去哪里？【拓展精析】情态动词would动词原形，表示“想象，推测或可能”。【活学活用】(1)我会乘飞机去法国。我会去参观埃菲尔铁塔。_ _ fly to France.I_ the Eiffel Tower.(2)Im afraid something_ _(会出故障)wrong with the plane.I would would visit Would go 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2It would take so long that youd need to come back immedia
7、tely.【典例在线】The boy is so short that he cant reach the desk.He is such a short boy that he cant reach the desk.那男孩那么矮以至他够不着书桌。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】sothat与suchthat两者都意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so强调形容词或副词，such强调名词，即such名词性短语that，so形容词/副词that注意：sucha(an)形容词名词that，可以改写成：so形容词 a(an)名词that如：such a smart boyso sm
8、art a boy而so that表示目的，引导目的状语从句。意思是：为了，以便常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)The woman is_old_she cant work again.Avery；that Btoo；toCso；that Dto；too(2)He goes to a good college_he will find a good job.Aso that Bin order toCso DbecauseC A 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3Id like to go with you. So would I .【典例在线】My parents ha
9、vent been to the Great Wall，me neither.My parents havent been to the Great Wall.I havent been there，either.My parents havent been to the Great Wall，neither/nor have I我父母没去过长城，我也没去过。neither/nor系动词/情态动词/助动词主语，表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】倒装语序。so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是这样，也是如此”，表示上句的主语做了什么，
10、下句中的主语也做了同样的事情。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应与前句中保持一致。neither/nor系动词/情态动词/助动词主语，表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?_.ASo has he BSo he doesCNeither he has DNeither has he(2)My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?A
11、So I do BSo do ICSo will I DSo I willD C 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活1though/although，but【特别关注】Though/Although he is very old，he still works.He is very old，but he still works.虽然他很老了，但是仍然在工作。【拓展精析】though/although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；可放在句首，也可放在句中。but意为“但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。英语中“虽然但是”的表达方式与汉语不同。though/although与but不能同时出
12、现在句中。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Sam is a waiter，_he really wants to be a singer.(2013，济南)Aor Bif Cbut Dbecause(2)How do you like the short play？(2013，湖州)Funny，_ the music of it is not so good.Aso Bthough Cor Dbecause(3)用though/although和but填空aFlying is exciting，_ it is dangerous.b_ they find the place
13、，the gold isnt there.C B but Though 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2pass，past【特别关注】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左边你会路过一个银行。She passed her maths exam.她数学考试及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走过这座房子。It is half past eleven in the evening now，the shop is closed.现在是晚上11点半了，商店已关门了。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】pas
14、s动词，意为“经过，路过；传递”past介词 & 副词，意为“经过，路过”；形容词，意为“过去的”。passed为pass的过去式，但其发音与past相同。相关词组：pass on to传递给；pass by从旁边经过。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Please_me the salt，Bill.OK.(2)Try harder，and you will_the final exam.(3)Class begins at 8：00.Its ten_eight.You are ten minutes late.(4)In the_three years，our city h
15、as been cleaner and more beautiful.pass pass past past 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3because，so，so that【特别关注】He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.他死了，因为他没停下来照顾他的手。She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.她这样做，是为了让凯丽避免与她父母有矛盾。Its very cold，so visitors have to wear specia
16、l clothes.天气很冷，因此游客得穿着特别的衣服。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】because因为，常用于引导原因状语从句。so所以，常用于引导结果状语从句。英语中“因为所以”的表达方式与汉语不同，because与so不能同时出现在句中。so that以便、为了，常用于引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。so that与so虽只有一字之差，前者连接目的状语从句，而后者连接结果状语从句。从句中的动词时态有所区别；目的状语从句中的时态表示未来、可能性，而连接结果状语从句中表示已经发生。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)There are no
17、 buses，_ youll have to walk.Aso Bor Cbut Dfor(2)I hate travelling by air_I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海)Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless(3)He also wrote books_doctors could learn about new treatments.Abut Bbecause Cso Dso thatA A D 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活4another，more【
18、特别关注】Im hungry， I would like another hamburger. Im hungry，I would like one more hamburger.我饿了，我还要一个汉堡。Can you give me some more money?你能再给我一些钱吗？(此处不能使用another替换)【拓展精析】都指在原来的基础上再增加一些。但两者的位置不同：another数词；数词more。并且another不能与概数连用，也不能与不可数名词连用。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Can I borrow_two books?Amore Banother Cother Dothers(2)I gave him three_eggs.Amore BanotherCothers Danother more(3)Im very thirsty， could you please give me some_water?Amore BanotherCothers Dother moreB A A 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破1818聚焦中考英语（外研版）
