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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版 必修必修1EarthquakesUnit 4Section Unit RevisionUnit 4写作技巧指导写作技巧指导2课堂达标验收课堂达标验收3课前新知预习课前新知预习1课课 时时 作作 业业4课前新知预习课前新知预习1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2_(vt.)损害；伤害3_(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭4_(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击5_(vt.)使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6_(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7_(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬8_(vt.)表示；表达9_(n.
2、)地震burstinjuredestroyshocktrapburyfrightenexpressearthquake/quake10_(n.)井11_(n.)管；导管12_(n.)百万13_(n.)事件；大事14_(n.)民族；国家；国民15_(n.)运河；水道16_(n.)蒸汽；水汽17_(n.)污垢；泥土18_(n.)废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产19_(n.)苦难；痛苦wellpipemillioneventnationcanalsteamdirtruinsuffering20_(n.)砖；砖块21_(n.)水坝；堤堰22_(n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹23_(n.& vt.)援救；营救24
3、_(n.)电；电流；电学25_(n.)灾难；灾祸26_(n.)矿；矿山；矿井27_(n.)矿工28_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处29_(n.)标题；头衔；资格brickdamtrackrescueelectricitydisastermineminersheltertitle30_(n.& vt.)损失；损害31_(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词32_(n.)裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决33_(n.)要点；大纲；轮廓34_(adj.)极度的35_(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的36_(adj.)受惊吓的；受恐吓的37_(adj.)令人恐惧的38_(adj.)真诚地；真挚地damagecon
4、gratulationjudgeoutlineextremeuselessfrightenedfrighteningsincerely1_立刻；马上2_终结；结束3_掘出；发现4_仿佛；好像5_严重受损；破败不堪6_许多；大量的right awayat an enddig outas if/thoughin ruinsa (great)number of 1everywhere引导的状语从句：_(无论他们朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed.2部分否定：I _here.我并不认识你们这里所有的人。3It seems/looks/sounds as if.I
5、t _he is very excited.听起来他好像有点激动。答案：1.Everywhere they looked2. dont know all of you3.sounds as if定语从句(一)(以that, which, who, whom和whose引导的定语从句)1A plane is a machine _ can fly.2The man _ he talked of is from Japan.3This is the very pen _ he found at the gate.4Dont frighten the boy _ is asleep.5We went
6、 to visit the teacher _ husband is a doctor.答案：1.that/which2.that/whom/who3.that4who/that5.whose写作技巧指导请以“An Unusual Autumn Night”为题，记叙发生在你身边的一件事情：一个凉爽的秋夜，人们都在熟睡，我在看书。突然，我闻到有东西燃烧的味道，往窗外一看，发现街对面我的同学Lily家发生了火灾。我一边大喊“失火了，救命啊”，一边拨打消防队(fire brigade)的电话。许多邻居醒来跑出救火，我也加入了其中。Lily和她父母及时从燃烧着的房子中跑了出来。半小时后，火被扑灭，幸
7、运的是，火灾并没有造成大的损失。Lily的父母感激得说不出话来。思路点拨新闻是对最近发生事实的报道。新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实，具有迅速、明了、简短的特点。新闻报道一般采用“倒金字塔”格式，由三部分组成：标题(title)，导语(leadin)和正文(body)。1.标题是新闻报道的眼睛，若写得好，可以吸引读者(若写作中不要求写标题可不写，以免出错)。新闻报道的标题必须简明、能准确地概括其内容，帮助读者理解报道的事实。因此写作时可使用一些修辞手段。2.导语是指一篇新闻报道的第一自然段或第一句话。它是用简明、生动的文字写出新闻报道中最主要的、最新鲜的事实，鲜明地提示
8、其主题思想，所以表达要言简意赅，材料的安排要由重要到次要。3.正文是主干部分，它紧接在导语之后，对导语作具体、全面的阐述，具体展开事实或进一步突出中心，从而写出导语所概括的内容，通常按时间顺序或逻辑顺序写作，但仍然要先写主要的，再写次要的。_答案：On a cool autumn night, many people had been sound asleep, but I was still reading. Suddenly I smelt something burning. I looked out of the window. Oh, my God! A fire broke out
9、. A house on the opposite side was on fire. It was my classmate Lilys house. “Fire! Fire! Help! Help！”I cried out at the top of my voice, and then I called the fire brigade. By this time, many neighbours had been woken up and went to put out the fire. I took a pail and went to rescue. Luckily, Lily
10、and her parents ran out in time.About half an hour later, the fire was put out. Fortunately, it didnt destroy many things. Lilys parents were so grateful that they couldnt say a word.课堂达标验收课堂达标验收.根据首字母提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子1These people burned the dead; they didnt b_ them.2They t_ the wild animals and ki
11、lled them for food.3After the accident her life seemed to be in r_.4It was a great s_ for him when his wife died.5When spring comes in that part of the world，the trees just b_ into life.答案：1.bury2.trapped3.ruins4.shock5.burst.根据汉语提示完成句子1Do you know _ _(有多少参观者被困在那个岛上)?2Its said that _(他们正在募捐)in that
12、poor mountain village.3Can you tell me _(会议将于什么时候结束)?4When he cut down branches from these trees, _ _(他的右手严重受伤)5_(他的房子在地震中被完全破坏), which made him very sad.答案：1.how many visitors are trapped on that island2they are collecting/raising money3when the meeting will be at an end4his right hand was seriousl
13、y injured5His house was completely destroyed in an earthquake答案：1.burst into2.right away3.buried herself in4give out5.dug out.语法单句填空1When she heard the news from the hospital that her father had died, she burst _ tears.答案：intoburst into tears突然大哭起来。句意：从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗时，她突然放声大哭起来。2When the cows ran dow
14、n the road, _ seemed as if they were driven by an unseen hand.答案：it考查固定句型。It seems/seemed as if.为固定句型，意为“好像”。3In the terrible earthquake, all the houses in Wenchuan _(destroy), so they had to build new ones.答案：were destroyed句意：在那次可怕的地震中，汶川所有的房屋被毁，因此他们只好建造新的房屋。houses与destroy之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。4Although h
15、e was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _(high), for which his classmates spoke _(high) of him.答案：high; highlyhigh表示具体高度；highly则表示抽象意义，此处二者均为副词。句意：尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对他评价很高。5_(trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and hopeless.答案：Trapped句意：被困在河里五个小
16、时，小偷看上去很苍白无望。be trapped in.被困在。6 Its reported that the earthquake has made _(thousand)of people homeless.答案：thousands考查数词用法。前面有确切数字修饰时，hundred/thousand/million等后不加s；相反，则加s，后面需跟介词of。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表概数。7She shook_ head and told me that she was not satisfied with herself.答案：her句意：她摇了摇头，告诉我说她对自己(
17、的表现)并不满意。shake ones head摇头。8When I answered the phone, I knew right_ the man had the wrong number.答案：awayright away立刻，马上。9He had finished his final essay(论文)_the end of last term, which made him graduate ahead of time.答案：byby the end of.表示“在底之前”，常与完成时连用。10 The news that the president was hanged(绞 死 ) _(shock) everyone in that country.答案：shocked考查shock的用法。shock为及物动词，意为“使震惊”；此处填shocked，为其过去式，作谓语；其主语为the news。
