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1、Section Listening and Vocabulary；Pronunciation，Writing，Everyday English and Function & Cultural CornerStep One：Fast readingRead the text (P39) quickly and answer the following questions.1In which countries is the countryside changing?_答案：答案：In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain an
2、d Britain.2Why do some villages remain?_答案：答案：Because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village.Step Two：Detail reading.Read the text (P39) again and choose the best answers.1From the text we can infer_.Alife in the countryside never changesBpeople in the countryside live a l
3、ess lively lifeCpeople find it easy to find jobs in the countrysideDpeople have no difficulty in living in the city答案：答案：B2The writer hopes farmers will remain because he is worried that_.Athey cant afford to buy housesBthe countryside will become worseCthey make less money from their farmsDthey hav
4、e no place to live in答案：答案：B3The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to_.Ayoung peopleBvillagersCcity people Dvillages答案：答案：D.Read the passage on P39 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)1There are three reasons mentioned in the passage that some villages are disappearing.()2P
5、eople in the villages move to the cities to find work as the cities are richer than their villages.()3The farmers sell their land and find another job because they are tired of working on them.()4Young people move to the towns for education.()5Some villagers cant afford houses because people from th
6、e cities bring the price of houses up.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T.Read the text (P39) carefully and fill in the blanks.The problemsLife has become difficult for many villages，and some villages are 1._.Reasons for the problems Many young people move to the towns for a(n) 2._ life. There are so few 3._tha
7、t people have to move to the cities to find work. People from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village，which makes the price of homes 4._and the 5._cant afford to buy houses. Farmers sell their 6._because they have difficulty in 7._from their farms.The possible resultWithout the village
8、s，the countryside would be a(n) 8._place.答案：答案：1.disappearing2.livelier3.jobs4.go up / rise5.villagers6.land7.making money8.sadder and uglier(1)committee作主作主语强调整体整体时，指，指“委委员会会”，谓语动词用用单数；数；强调个体个体时，指，指“委委员们”，谓语动词用复数。用复数。(2)有有类似用法的似用法的词归纳如下：如下：1.The whole class_the teacher carefully.Aare listening toBi
9、s listening toCare listening Dis listening解析：解析：考查主谓一致。集合名词考查主谓一致。集合名词class指整体时，用单数，强指整体时，用单数，强调个体时则用复数。句意为：全班同学都在认真听老师讲课。调个体时则用复数。句意为：全班同学都在认真听老师讲课。答案：答案：Aexchange vt.交交换，互，互换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交和某人交换某物某物exchange.for.用用交交换 (课文原句文原句P37)There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coff
10、ee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人人们可以在博物可以在博物馆、影院、影院、剧院、美院、美术馆、公园、咖啡店、俱、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部和部和许多其他地方会面并交流思想。多其他地方会面并交流思想。Every year，I exchange gifts with my friends at Christmas.每年圣每年圣诞节我都和朋友交我都和朋友交换礼物。礼物。I exchanged an apple for an orange with her.我用一个苹果和她我用一个苹果和
11、她换了一个桔子。了一个桔子。exchange n交交换；互；互换in exchange for作作为交交换 Would you like my skirt in exchange for your jeans?用我的裙子用我的裙子换你的牛仔你的牛仔裤，你愿意，你愿意吗？2.I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation (住宿住宿)Ain exchange for Binstead ofCby means of Din place of解析：解析：本题考查介词短语。本题考查介词短语。in exchange for交换；交换；ins
12、tead of 代替；代替；by means of通过；通过；in place of代替，根据句意，只能选代替，根据句意，只能选A。答案：答案：Aafford vt.买得起；有能力支付得起；有能力支付(课文原句文原句P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房价上房价上涨，(城区的城区的)人人们在那里在那里买不起房子。不起房子。They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.他他们因坐不起出
13、租因坐不起出租车而步行。而步行。Id love to go on holidays but I cant afford the time.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。来。3.Arent you going to buy that house？It is modern，comfortable and above all，in a quiet neighbourhood.Yes，it is.But Im afraid we cant_such an expensive house.AaffordBliveChope Doffer解析：解析：句意为：恐怕我们买不起这样昂贵
14、的房子。句意为：恐怕我们买不起这样昂贵的房子。afford sth.买得起某买得起某物或抽得出时间做某事。物或抽得出时间做某事。答案：答案：Asurvive (1)vi.活下来，幸存，残存活下来，幸存，残存(课文原句文原句P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有所有这些意味着西欧的些意味着西欧的许多村庄正多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。扎着以生存下去。There was an accident and only a few people survived.发生了一
15、起事故，只有几个人幸存下来。生了一起事故，只有几个人幸存下来。(2)vt.幸免于，从幸免于，从中逃生中逃生Only a few people survived the accident.只有几个人在只有几个人在这起事故中幸存下来。起事故中幸存下来。(3)vt.比比活得大活得大He survived his wife by 5 years.他比他妻子多活了他比他妻子多活了5年。年。4.完成句子完成句子在在这次事故受次事故受伤的所有人中，只有一个的所有人中，只有一个婴儿活了下来。儿活了下来。Of all the people injured in the accident，_ _ _ _.他很幸运
16、得从大火中逃生。他很幸运得从大火中逃生。He was lucky that he_ _ _ _.答案：答案：only a baby survivedsurvived the big fire5I dont think I could_another year as a teacher；its just too stressful.Asurvive Bsurvive fromClive for Dlive from解析：解析：survive指指“从困境中活过来或挺过来从困境中活过来或挺过来”，是及物动词；，是及物动词；作作“活着；断续存在活着；断续存在”讲是不及物动词。讲是不及物动词。live
17、for为为而活；没而活；没有有live from结构。结构。答案：答案：Acontact (1)vt.联络；联系系(某人某人)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得和你的居委会取得联系。系。If you are free，please contact me.如果你有空，如果你有空，请联系我。系我。(2)n.联络；联系系Have you been in contact with him recently?你最近与他有你最近与他有联系系吗？与与取取得联系得联系make contact with.get in touch with.与与保保持联系持
18、联系keep in contact/touch with.be in contact/touch with.与与失失去联系去联系lose contact/touch with.be out of contact/touch with.6.完成句子完成句子我和大学我和大学时代的朋友大都失去了代的朋友大都失去了联系。系。I have_ _ _most of my university friends.我我终于在巴黎同她取得了于在巴黎同她取得了联系。系。I finally_ _ _ _in Paris.答案：答案：lost contact with/been out of contact withm
19、ade contact with her/contacted her7We_with each other since we graduated from college.Ahave been out of contact Blose contactCis out of contact Dhave lost contact解析：解析：该句意为该句意为“自从我们大学毕业之后，我们彼此之间就失自从我们大学毕业之后，我们彼此之间就失去了联系去了联系”。答案：答案：Apay back 归还(借款等借款等)；报答，答，报复复(课文原句文原句P36)I hope he pays me back next
20、week.我希望他下周我希望他下周还钱。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?我我该怎么怎么报答你的答你的这番好意呢？番好意呢？8.Mom，I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on，dear.Years of hard work will surely_in the future.Amake sure Bpay offCpay for Dpay back解析：解析：句意为：句意为：妈妈，我觉得没有必要拼命学习学校里的所有课妈妈，我觉得没
21、有必要拼命学习学校里的所有课程。程。别这么说，孩子。多年的勤奋对你的未来肯定有帮助的。别这么说，孩子。多年的勤奋对你的未来肯定有帮助的。pay back还钱，向还钱，向报复；报复；pay off偿还，还清；偿还，还清；make sure确定；确定；pay for付付钱。钱。答案：答案：Ba great many许多，大量多，大量(后接名后接名词复数复数)(课文原句文原句P38)A great many things means a lot of things.“A great many things”意思是意思是“很多很多东西西”。I have a great many labours to
22、do today.今天我有很多活要干。今天我有很多活要干。There are a great many reasons why you shouldnt accept it.你不你不该接受接受它的理由有很多。它的理由有很多。A great many of the flowers are white.那些花大多是白色的。那些花大多是白色的。表示表示“很多很多”的搭配：的搭配：只修饰可只修饰可数名词数名词many (of the)，a great/good many (of the)，a large/big/great number of，large/big/great numbers of，ma
23、ny a只修饰不只修饰不可数名词可数名词much (of the)，a great /good deal of，a great /good amount of既可修饰既可修饰可数名词可数名词又可修饰又可修饰不可数名不可数名词词a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，(large) quantities of (后跟谓语动词后跟谓语动词复数形式复数形式)9.完成句子完成句子昨天大昨天大厅里有很多人。里有很多人。There were_ _ _people in the hall.他他们许多人看多人看过这部部电影。影。_ _ _ _them ha
24、ve seen the film.答案：答案：a great manyA great many ofa number of许多，大量，修多，大量，修饰复数名复数名词，其，其谓语动词用复数形式。修用复数形式。修饰number的形的形容容词有有large，small，great，表示数量的多少，一般不用，表示数量的多少，一般不用more，less等修等修饰。(课文原句文原句P39)There are a number of reasons for this.导致致这种种结果的原因有多种。果的原因有多种。A large number of books are missing from the lib
25、rary.图书馆有大量的有大量的图书丢失了。失了。辨析：辨析：a number of与与the number ofA number of teachers are present today，and the number of them is 300.许多教多教师今天都出席了，有今天都出席了，有300人。人。a number of指指“许多，大量许多，大量”，修饰，修饰或指代可数名词复数，谓或指代可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数语动词用复数the number of指指“的数量的数量”，作主，作主语时，谓语动词用单数语时，谓语动词用单数10.Nowadays，a large number of w
26、omen，especially those from the countryside_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked解析：解析：主语是主语是a large number of women谓语要用复数，所以只谓语要用复数，所以只能选能选C或或D；根据时间状语；根据时间状语nowadays决定了只能使用现在时，所决定了只能使用现在时，所以选以选C。答案：答案：C11A large number of students_the exam so far，but the number of the students who
27、 failed_great.Apassed；were Bhas passed；areChave passed；is Dhave passed；are解析：解析：the number ofn.谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。答案：答案：CThere are times when I need to go out into the countryside to get away from the noise.有些有些时候我需要到候我需要到乡下去下去躲避噪音。避噪音。There are times when.有有时候候There are times when I need the peace
28、 and quiet of the countryside.有些有些时候我需要候我需要乡下的安静。下的安静。There are times when I wonder what you are talking about.有有时我在想你我在想你们在在谈论什么。什么。There was a time when.曾曾经有一段有一段时间 There was a time when the black were treated as slaves in America.曾曾经有一段有一段时期美国黑人被当做奴隶。期美国黑人被当做奴隶。12.There was_time_I hated to go to
29、school.Aa；that Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when解析：解析：该句意为该句意为“曾经有一段时间，我痛恨上学曾经有一段时间，我痛恨上学”。第一空不。第一空不表示特指，第二空表示特指，第二空when引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从，且在从句中作时间状语。句中作时间状语。答案：答案：BSometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village，where they come and stay at we
30、ekends.有有时村子保留下来，是因村子保留下来，是因为城市的人城市的人们在村子里在村子里买房作房作为第二个第二个家，他家，他们可以周末到可以周末到这里来居住。里来居住。remain为不及物不及物动词，剩下，剩余。此外，剩下，剩余。此外remain还可作可作“停留，停留，留下留下”之意。之意。还可作系可作系动词，意思，意思为“仍然是，保持仍然是，保持”。You must remain in bed for three days.你必你必须卧床卧床3天。天。After the fire，nothing in the house remained.大火大火过后，房子里空空如也。后，房子里空空如也
31、。Ten years later，Peter became a manager but Jack remained a worker.十年后，彼得成十年后，彼得成为了一个了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。理，而杰克仍然是个工人。It remains to be seen whether/how/what/when从句从句以后才知道，尚不确定。以后才知道，尚不确定。remain to do sth.仍需去做仍需去做 It remains to be seen whether the old man is fit to go abroad.这位老人是否适合出国，要以后才知道。位老人是否适合出国，要以
32、后才知道。13.It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.ASeenBto be seenCseeing Dto see解析：解析：句意为：句意为：Jim在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。whether引导的句子与引导的句子与see之间表被动，排除之间表被动，排除C、D两项；两项；A、B两两项中，项中，B项表将来，符合本句要求，为最佳答案。项表将来，符合本句要求，为最佳答案。答案：答案：B14The pilot asked all the passengers on board t
33、o remain_as the plane was making a landing.Aseat BseatingCseated Dto be seating解析：解析：此处此处remain为系动词，为系动词，seated为过去分词作表语。为过去分词作表语。答案：答案：C15It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.Aleft BremainedCdelayed Ddeserted解析：解析：句意为句意为“天已过午夜，仍有天已过午夜，仍有3人留在茶舍人留在茶舍”，remainstay，呆，留；，
34、呆，留；leave是及物动词。其余不合语境：是及物动词。其余不合语境：desert放弃；放弃；delay耽搁。耽搁。答案：答案：B.单词拼写单词拼写1Many performances were of_(专业的的) standard.答案：答案：professional2Our government is trying to help the_(失失业的的) workers to find jobs.答案：答案：unemployed3Youd better avoid the rush hour because the_(交通交通) is very heavy during that time
35、.答案：答案：traffic4My_(职业) is teaching.Whats your job，please?答案：答案： occupation5Xian is a f_city full of ancient buildings as well as modern ones.答案：答案： fascinating6I will c_you as soon as I come hack.答案：答案： contact7If we could a_it，wed like to go abroad for our holidays.答案：答案： afford8To our delight，he s
36、_in the terrible earthquake.答案：答案： survived.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I met him at the meeting of an_ (organize) in which I am active.答案：答案： organization2This article explains the main causes of_(employ) and offers some ways of enlarging_(employ)答案：答案： unemployment；employment3Some untrained p
37、layers play better than those_(profession) ones.答案：答案： professional4I was_(fascinate) when stepping into the wonderful hole.答案：答案： fascinated5You should know some basic aid so that you can_(survival) when an earthquake happens to you.答案：答案： survive6I noticed a stranger walking around our_(neighbour)
38、 those days.答案：答案： neighbourhood7When you take the medicine，please read the_(direct) first.答案：答案： directions8If we dont treat animals well，someday，some animals will_(appear)答案：答案： disappear.完成句子完成句子1Weve got only 2,000 pounds_ _(目前目前为止止)Were still 500 pounds short.答案：答案： so far2Mr Smith and Mrs Jone
39、s and_ _ _(另另外三位老外三位老师) were there.答案：答案： three other teachers3The prisoners_ _ _(从从逃走逃走) their guards.答案：答案： got away from4Readers will_ _ _ _(有同感有同感) when they turn to the final page.答案：答案： feel the same way5Prices_ _ _(上上涨) a lot again.答案：答案： have gone up6With the development of western China，_ _
40、 _ _ _(大学生的数量大学生的数量) is increasing.答案：答案： the number of college students7She is_ _ _ _ _(最年最年轻的学生的学生之一之一) who have passed the exam.答案：答案： one of the youngest students8In old society，many children dropped out of school because their parents_ _(负担不起担不起) their schooling.答案：答案： couldnt afford练规范、练技能、练速度
