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1、English around the worldBook 1 Unit 2晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累；积聚积累；积聚3.consult v.咨询；商量咨询；商量4.correction n.改正改正5.dictation n.听写听写6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的7.grasp v.抓住；掌握抓住；掌握8.bear sth. in mind记住记住(某事某事)9.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量扩大词汇量10.have difficulty/trouble i
2、n doing sth.在在方面有困难方面有困难话题佳作 假假如如你你是是李李夏夏。你你看看到到美美国国留留学学生生Sharon在在网网上上发发帖帖，希希望望有有人人能能帮帮助助她她提提高高普普通通话话(Mandarin)水水平平，她她可可以以以以教教英英语语作作为为回回报报。请请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达你提供帮助的意愿；表达你提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏Hi，Sharon，
3、This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I think Im fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others. To learn it well，you should spend much time on it every day.Practice makes
4、perfect.Besides，you can read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films，etc.Speaking and listening are very important，by which you are sure to make great progress.At the same time，you can also help me with my English.We can improve our oral speaking together.Hope for your early reply!Yours，Li Xia名
5、师点睛本本文文内内容容充充实实，要要点点完完整整，层层次次分分明明，条条理理清清楚楚，用用词词准准确确。作作者者能能用用变变化化多多样样的的句句式式表表达达出出所所有有要要点点，具具有有较较强强的的信信息息整整合合能能力力。本本文文出出现现的的高高级级词词汇汇如如：be fit for，in addition，a must，make progress等等；高高级级句句式式如如：动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语，定定语语从从句句、动动名名词短语作主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。词短语作主语等以及谚语的使用都使文章增色不少。内容索引基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力教材升华综合运用
6、基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1. adj.本国的；本地的；本国的；本地的； n.本国人；本地人本国人；本地人 One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus， a lizard(蜥蜴蜥蜴) native Central and South America.(填介词填介词) (2014重庆重庆)重点单词重点单词1nativeto2.base vt.以以为根据；为根据； n.基部；基础；基地基部；基础；基地 (1)be based 以以为根据为根据/基础基础 the basis of在
7、在基础上基础上 (2) (base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms. (2016浙江浙江)3. adj.逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地on/upononBasedgradualgradually4.latter adj.较后的；较后的；(两者中两者中)后者的；后半的后者的；后半的 Where unemployment and crime are high，it c
8、an be assumed that (后者后者) is due to (前者前者)mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握 (1) ones command听某人支配听某人支配 have a good command 掌握掌握；精通；精通 (2)She was able to command the respect of the class.(写出加写出加蓝蓝词的汉语词的汉语 意思意思) _ _ (3)He commanded us to set off at once.(同义句转换同义句转换) He commanded that at once.latterthethe f
9、ormeratof赢得赢得we (should) set off6.request n.& vt.请求；要求请求；要求 (1)request sth. sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 ones request应某人的要求应某人的要求 (2)We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.(同义句转换同义句转换) We requested that Mr. Wang in the office. We made the request that Mr. Wang in the office.fromat(should) not smoke(s
10、hould) not smokerequest后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为后的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should) do”。用法点拨用法点拨recognize作作“认认出出”解解是是非非延延续续性性动动词词，其其肯肯定定式式不不可可与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用。7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 (1) n.认识；承认认识；承认 (2)Everyone recognized him the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。大家都承认他为合法继承人。 (3) is recognized that envi
11、ronmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(填代词填代词)用法点拨用法点拨recognitionas/to beItB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词8.elevator n._9.official adj. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国全国)10.voyage n.11.apartment n._12.actually adv. 13.vocabulary n.1
12、4.spelling n._ 电梯；升降机电梯；升降机官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的officially航行；航海航行；航海公寓住宅；单元住宅公寓住宅；单元住宅 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上词汇；词汇量；词表词汇；词汇量；词表拼写；拼法拼写；拼法15.identity n. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. 在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。 (20
13、15湖北湖北)16.fluent adj.17.frequent adj.18.expression n._ There was an expression of discontent her face.(填介词填介词)本身；本体；身份本身；本体；身份流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的频繁的；常见的频繁的；常见的词语；表示；表达词语；表示；表达on19.accent n. (1)He speaks English a strong American accent.(填介词填介词) (2)The accent in the word “important” is the second syllable
14、.(填介词填介词)20.lightning n._21.straight adv. ； adj.straight形容词和副词同形，没有形容词和副词同形，没有straightly这一单词。这一单词。用法点拨用法点拨口音；腔调；重音口音；腔调；重音in/withon闪电闪电直接；挺直直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的直的；笔直的；正直的22.block n. ； v.23.cab n.街区；块；木块；石块街区；块；木块；石块阻塞；挡住阻塞；挡住出租车出租车1. 由于，因为由于，因为 (1)He was praised because of he had done.(填连接词填连接词) (2)As fo
15、r me，I learned both before twelve because of (live) close to Lake Ontario.2. 走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出 昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。昨天在会议上提出了一个好主意。(一句多译一句多译) (1)A good idea at the meeting yesterday. (2)A good idea at the meeting yesterday.高频短语高频短语2because ofwhatlivingcome upcame upwas come up with/was put forwardcome up为不
16、及物动词短语，没有被动语态。为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。用法点拨用法点拨present作作前前置置定定语语时时意意为为“目目前前的的”；作作后后置置定定语时，意为语时，意为“出席的，在场的出席的，在场的”。3. 目前，现在目前，现在 (1)be present 出席出席(be absent 缺席缺席) present sth. sb.present sb. sth.向某人赠送某物向某人赠送某物 (2)As shown here，Lainey can become excited about reading when (present) with literature on topics t
17、hat interest her. (2016四川四川)用法点拨用法点拨at presentattofromwithpresented4. 利用；使用利用；使用 (1)make the of 充分利用充分利用 (2)Your time should be made full use of (exercise). (3)The second is connected with the main use the body (make) of foodto supply the energy for movements.5. 例如例如；像这种的；像这种的 (1)such as后不可列出前面所提过的所
18、有东西。后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。 (2)He likes games such as football.(同义句转换同义句转换) He likes games football. (3)They felt such heat in the jungle they had never felt before.(填关系词填关系词) make use ofbest/mostto exercisemakessuch assuchasas6. 信不信由你信不信由你7. 扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与believe it or notplay a part (in)1.Native Engl
19、ish speakers can understand each other _. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 (1)Ill go there even if the weather (be) bad tomorrow. (2)He wont come to our party even if (invite).经典句式经典句式3 even if they dont speak the same kind of Englishisinvited2.It was based on German
20、the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思的汉语意思 (1)Dont be too hard on him；hes more misled than stupid. (2)He is more than happy at the good news. _ _ (3)There are more than fifteen eggs in the basket. _ _ (4)She was dress
21、ed more than simply. _ _ (5)The beauty of Hangzhou is more than I can describe. _morethan与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说非常非常超过超过简直，极其简直，极其远非，难以远非，难以3.Believe it or not， as standard English. 信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。(1)such与与all，any，another，every，few，many，one，other，several，some，no，数词等连用时，应置于这些词之后。，数词等连用时
22、，应置于这些词之后。(2)no such后跟单数可数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词。后跟单数可数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词。用法点拨用法点拨there is no such thing4. in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。 He didnt come to school and this was because he was i
23、ll.(同义句转换同义句转换) He was ill and this was . 5.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in . 然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。This is becausewhy he didnt come to schoolthe waypeople speak教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空At the end of the 16th century，English was mostly spoken by peo
24、ple from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. (learn) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. their foreign language. learningas3. English language 4. (change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it
25、5._(base) on German，but modern English sounds 6. (much) like French than German 7._ those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8. the English changes.9. was Samuel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Lang
26、uage，10. gave American English its own identity. Thehas changed was basedmorebecauseonOnewhich.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English. Many
27、 people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the n e w s w e r e e x p e c t e d t o s p e a k e x c e l l e n t E n g l i s h .thingspokenbecauseTherefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way
28、which people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.Howeverinthatadifferently(或或in the way which或或which people speak)Geography also played a par
29、t in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand eac
30、h others dialects.playsfrom.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于英语关于英语)1.目前，目前，英语在我们的生活中英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。起着重要作用。2.我我们们应应充充分分利利用用每每一一次次机机会会来来练练习习英英语语，这这样样我我们们就就能能逐逐渐渐扩扩大大词词汇量汇量并能流利地讲英语。并能流利地讲英语。3.如果你如果你掌握好掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。提提示示：加加蓝蓝部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用so that引引导导的的目目的的状状语从句和语从句和if引导的条件状
31、语从句。引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)At present，English plays an important part in our daily life.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.If you have a good command of English，it
32、 is good for your future development.语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五 . 完形填空. 阅读理解Many immigrants to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic consequence.Deep differences with their children develop over language and culture.“Many im
33、migrants arrive here without much education.Their kids soon gain language skills and also street smarts(生生存存技技能能) on how to live in America，leaving the parents at a disadvantage，” Ileana，Roses，pastor of a Methodist church group operating in Virginia，said.“Not only that but they find they cannot rela
34、te to children who quickly absorb American culture，” she said.According to the US Census Bureau(人人口口调调查查局局)，the number of foreign born or first generation Americans reached 55 million last year，a record one in five of the total population.A government survey of 922 immigrants in 2000 found that near
35、ly 40 percent of those who had been in the United States for more than 15 years would still like to take English classes if they had the time.Two thirds of low income households depended on their children for translation.Psychologists(心心理理学学家家) and sociologists say parents can lose their position of
36、 authority(权权威威) in a family as a result and the effects of that can be farreaching.Children exposed to American pop culture that glorifies(颂颂扬扬) youth and sexuality(性性感感) often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.“Americanization erodes(侵侵 蚀蚀 ) all
37、important aspects of parenting，” said Richard Weissbourd，who teaches education at Harvard University.“I feel a part of me is dying with my children.They dont listen to my music.I have to play it on Sunday morning when they are not around，” said an immigrant.1.What troubles the immigrant parents most
38、 is .A.that they cant understand the English languageB.that they lose their position of authority in their familiesC.that their children have lost sense of their own national valuesD.how they can master the English language as soon as possible答案解析12342.From the passage we can infer that the populati
39、on of the states at present is about .A.275 millionB.220 millionC.255 millionD.smaller than 250 million答案解析12343.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the immigrants had expected the troubles they would meet before they went to the US.B.Two thirds of immigrant families are lo
40、w income households.C.American culture shows a spirit against conservative social and cultural values.D.American pop culture puts the immigrant families at a disadvantage.答案解析12344.Which of the following is probably the title of the passage?A.The Result of the US Census B.The Differences Between Par
41、ents and Children in the USC.The Troubles of the American ImmigrantsD.Role Reversal(颠倒颠倒) Troubles Many Parents and Children标标题题归归纳纳题题。文文章章第第一一段段第第一一句句“Many immigrants to the United States find the decision to seek better lives for their families in America can have an unexpected and tragic conseque
42、nce.”为为全全文文的的主主题题句句，来来到到美美国国的的移移民民面面临临着着很很多多困困难难，故故选选C项。项。答案解析1234. 七选五(2016江西横峰中学期中江西横峰中学期中)How to Plan for a Perfect HolidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands，blue beaches and so on.But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress.Here are some tips to
43、make your holiday a memorable one.Set a budget.Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget. 1 答案解析E It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.Do you want to e
44、xperience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 2 答案解析D Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.根根据据上上文文中中的的“Plan ahead.The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip.”你你所所做做的的第第一一件件事事就就是是肯肯定定你你需需要要什什么么，知知选选D：根根据据你你的的需需要和爱好来进行规划。要和爱好来进行规划。R
45、ead up before you go. 3 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture，history，local attractions of the place.You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information.The more you know，the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions.答案解析F Prepare yourself before visitin
46、g an unknown holiday place.根根据据这这一一段段的的主主旨旨句句“Read up before you go.”可可知知在在你你去去之之前前要要钻钻研研一一下下，知知选选F：在去一个未知的地方之前进行准备。：在去一个未知的地方之前进行准备。Pack light and right. 4 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit.Carry clothes that are comfortable and rig
47、ht for the season.As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carryon bag.C Pack only the important things.答案解析根根据据这这一一段段的的主主旨旨句句“Pack light and right.”及及后后文文中中的的“Avoid carrying unnecessary things around.”可知选可知选C：打包重要的东西。：打包重要的东西。 5 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted s
48、tress，so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have.Enjoy each moment，whether good or bad.A.Always book your stay.B.Have realistic expectations.C.Pack only the important things.D.Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.E.It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within
49、your limits.F.Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.G.All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.B Have realistic expectations.答案解析. 完形填空(2016黑龙江佳木斯二中期中黑龙江佳木斯二中期中) A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turn
50、ed into complaints about 1 in work and life.1.A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth根根据据第第二二段段最最后后一一句句中中的的“of your problems and stress”可可知知这这些些人人谈谈论论的的是是工工作作以以及及生生活活中中的的压压力力，故故选选A项项。stress压压力力；dream梦梦想想；sorrow悲悲伤伤；truth真相。真相。答案解析To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large p
51、ot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain， plastic， glass， crystal， some plainlooking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.2.A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests根根 据据 文文 章章 第第 一一 句句 “A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”可可知知是是一
52、一群群毕毕业业生生来来看看望望老老师师，对对于于老老师师来来说说他他们们都都是是自自己己的的客客人人，故故选选D项项。friend朋朋友友；customer顾顾客客；fellow伙伴；伙伴；guest客人。客人。答案解析To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain， plastic， glass， crystal， some plainlooking，some expensive，some beautifultel
53、ling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.3.A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached教教授授走走进进了了厨厨房房，返返回回的的时时候候手手里里拿拿着着一一大大壶壶咖咖啡啡和和很很多多杯杯子子。故故选选B项。项。答案解析4.A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number根根据据下下文文每每个个学学生生手手里里都都有有杯杯子子可可知知老老师师拿拿出出了了很很多多杯杯子子让让学学生生喝喝咖咖啡啡，再再根根据据破破折折号号后后的的内内容容知知选选B项项。a variety of各种各样的，符合语境。各种各
54、样的，符合语境。答案解析To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain， plastic， glass， crystal， some plainlooking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.To offer his 2 coffee，the professor went to the kitchen an
55、d 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cupsporcelain， plastic， glass， crystal， some plainlooking，some expensive，some beautifultelling them to 5 themselves to the coffee.5.A.devote B.expose C.help D.absorb本本句句是是指指老老师师让让学学生生自自己己去去喝喝咖咖啡啡，help oneself to.自自行行取取用用，故故选选C项项。devote oneself to致致力力于于，献献身身于
56、于；expose oneself to暴暴 露露 于于 ； absorb oneself to全神贯注于。全神贯注于。答案解析When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have 6 ，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been taken up， 7 the plain and cheap ones.6.A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered老老师师说说：如如果果你你们们注注意意到到所所
57、有有的的看看起起来来昂昂贵贵的的杯杯子子都都被被拿拿走走，剩剩下下的的只只有有一一些些看看起起来来很很普普通通很很便便宜宜的的杯杯子子 ， 故故 选选 C项项 。 search搜搜 查查 ；witness目目击击；notice注注意意；discover发现。发现。答案解析7.A.leaving behind B.leaving over C.falling about D.falling behind参参考考上上题题解解析析可可知知，只只有有A项项符符合合语语 境境 。 leave behind留留 下下 ； leave over剩剩下下(通通常常用用于于被被动动语语态态)；fall abou
58、t捧捧腹腹大大笑笑；fall behind落落在在后后面。面。答案解析When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have 6 ，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been taken up， 7 the plain and cheap ones.While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 9 of your problems and stre
59、ss.”8.A.strange B.normal C.wonderful D.important生生活活中中追追求求最最好好的的东东西西是是很很正正常常的的，但但这这就就是是你你压压力力的的来来源源，故故选选B项项。strange奇奇怪怪的的；normal正正常常的的；wonderful精精彩的；彩的；important重要的。重要的。答案解析While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the 9 of your problems and stress.”9.A.purpose B.answer C.so
60、urce D.result见见 上上 题题 解解 析析 ， 故故 选选 C项项 。purpose目目的的；answer答答案案；source来源；来源；result结果。结果。答案解析“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.10.A.takes B.links C.passes D.adds可可以以肯肯定定的的是是，杯杯子子本本身身不不会会增增加加咖咖啡啡的的品品质质，即即咖
61、咖啡啡的的品品质质不不是是由由容容器器决决定定的的，故故选选D项。项。add加，增加，符合语境。加，增加，符合语境。答案解析“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.11.A.At no time B.At all times C.In no case D.In most cases大大部部分分情情况况下下杯杯子子只只会会让让咖咖啡啡更更加加昂昂贵贵，有有时时候候甚甚至至(ev
62、en)会会掩掩盖盖杯杯子子里里的的真真正正内内容容，人人们们只只会会注注意意杯杯子子，不不注注意意杯杯子子的的内内容容，故故选选D项项。at no time决决不不；at all times一一直直；in no case决决不不；in most cases在在大大多多情况下。情况下。答案解析“Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink.12.A.ever B.even C.neve
63、r D.hardly参考上题解析。参考上题解析。答案解析“ 13 all of you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”13.A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether本本句句是是一一个个主主语语从从句句，what引引导导这这个个主主语语从从句句，并并在在句句中中作作宾宾语语。你你们们真真正正想想要要的的是是咖咖啡啡，故选故选A项。项。答案解析“ 13 all of
64、you really want is the coffee，not the cup， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”14.A.but B.so C.and D.for你你们们真真正正想想要要的的是是咖咖啡啡，但但是是你你们们有有意意去去拿拿了了最最好好的的杯杯子子。这这会会让让你你们们真真正正所所想想的的东东西西失失去了意义，故选去了意义，故选A项。项。答案解析“ 13 all of you really want is the coffee，not the c
65、up， 14 you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began 15 each others cups.”15.A.suspecting B.liking C.praising D.eyeing你你们们拿拿到到了了自自己己的的杯杯子子以以后后，甚甚至至开开始始看看别别人人的的杯杯子子，在在进进行行比比较较。这这更更加加让让你你们们的的生生活活有有了了压压力力，故故选选D项项。suspect怀怀疑疑；like喜喜欢欢；praise表表扬扬；eye注视。注视。答案解析Now consider this: 16 is the coff
66、ee; the jobs， money and position in society are the cups.16.A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure在在本本文文中中教教授授把把咖咖啡啡比比喻喻成成生生活活，其其他他的的工工作作、金金钱钱、地地位位等是杯子。故选等是杯子。故选B项。项。答案解析They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of life we live.Sometimes，by conce
67、ntrating only on the cup， we 19 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee， not the cups! Dont let the cups 20 you.enjoy the coffee instead.17.A.contain B.create C.support D.owncontain包包括括；create 创创造造；support支支持持；own拥拥有有。句句意意为为：它它们们只只是是承承载载生生活活的的工工具具，我我们们的的杯杯子子类类型型不不会会定定义义我我们们的的生生活活，也也不不会会改改变生活的品质，故选变生活的品
68、质，故选A项。项。答案解析They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup， we 19 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee， not the cups! Dont let the cups 20 you.enjoy the coffee instead.18.A.quantity B.s
69、tyle C.quality D.standard参考上题解析。参考上题解析。答案解析They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup， we 19 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee， not the cups! Dont let the cups 20 you.enjoy the co
70、ffee instead.19.A.have B.manage C.plan D.fail根根据据上上下下文文可可知知我我们们把把注注意意力力集集中中到到杯杯子子上上，就就不不能能享享受受生生活活。fail to do sth.未能做某事，故选未能做某事，故选D项。项。答案解析They are just tools to hold and 17 life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor change the 18 of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，
71、 we 19 to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee， not the cups! Dont let the cups 20 you.enjoy the coffee instead.20.A.envy B.drive C.force D.assess不不要要成成为为杯杯子子的的奴奴隶隶，要要好好好好品品味味杯杯中中的的咖咖啡啡。drive迫迫使使，逼逼迫迫，故故选选B项。项。答案解析 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.immigrant n.(自外国移入的自外国移入的)移民移民 (1) v.移居；移入移居；移入 n.移居移居 (2)与上述三词
72、相对应，指在国内从一个地区迁移到另一个地区用：与上述三词相对应，指在国内从一个地区迁移到另一个地区用： migrant n.；migrate v.；migration plaint n.抱怨；委屈；怨言抱怨；委屈；怨言 (1) v.抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉 (2)complain 控诉；抱怨控诉；抱怨3.assure v.保证；使确信；确保保证；使确信；确保 (1)assured adj.有把握的；肯定的有把握的；肯定的 (2)assure sb. sth.向某人保证向某人保证complain of/aboutof4.consciously adv.有意地；有意识地有意地；有意识地 (1) adj
73、.意识到的；有知觉的；有意的意识到的；有知觉的；有意的 (2)be conscious 意识到意识到 (3)So I am always conscious of time. 因此我对时间总是有清醒的认识。因此我对时间总是有清醒的认识。(2016全国全国)5.define v.使明确；规定；解释使明确；规定；解释 Energy is defined the power to do work.(填介词填介词)consciousofas6.relate to与与相联系；与相联系；与有关有关 (1)For the riskseekers，a part of the brain (relate) to
74、 pleasure becomes active.(2016北京北京) (2)But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television not (和和有关有关) reading ability.(2015广东广东)relatedis related to 7.have fun玩得开心玩得开心 (1) fun开玩笑地，闹着玩地开玩笑地，闹着玩地 make fun of取笑取笑 (2)I had as much fun (sail) the seas as I now do working with student
75、s.(2016浙江浙江)for/insailing.句式升级句式升级1.Their kids soon gain language skills and also street smarts on how to live in America，leaving the parents at a disadvantage.(改改 为为 含含 有有 定定 语语 从句的复合句从句的复合句) Their kids soon gain language skills and also street smarts on how to live in America，.2.Parents can lose t
76、heir position of authority in a family as a result and the effects of that can be farreaching.(改改为为含含有有定定语语从从句句的的复复合合句句 ) Parents can lose their position of authority in a family as a result， .which leaves the parents at a disadvantagethe effects of which can be farreaching3.Children exposed to Amer
77、ican pop culture that glorifies youth and sexuality often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写) Exposed to American pop culture that glorifies youth and sexuality，children often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservativevalues.4.The more you know，the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. (改为含有条件状语从句的复合句改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) If you know more，you can better enjoy the place and its traditions.
