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1、安徽专升本英语语法知识1.请试着翻译此句：请试着翻译此句：储存在人脑的信息似乎永远不会失去。储存在人脑的信息似乎永远不会失去。2.请试着找出下页句中的主语和谓语：请试着找出下页句中的主语和谓语：2.用途用途tradeunionwaterpipeeyedrops3.时间时间thedinnerpartyeveningsuit 4.地点地点Londonhotelsbodytemperaturethekitchenwindow5.内容内容astorybooktheairpressurethegrammarrules6.类别类别childreneducationenemysoldiersabusdriv
2、erChinaConstructionBank2.1.1.n.+todo/tobedonenIhavealotofclothestowash.nIhavealotofclothestobewashed.nakeytounlockthedoorntheOlympicGamestobeheldinLondonin20122.1.2.todoingnlookforwardtodoingnbe/getused/accustomedtodoingninadditiontodoingndevote/bedevoted/dedicate/bededicatedtodoingnobjecttodoingnbe
3、averse/opposedtodoingnbesubject/subjectedtodoingncontributetodoingnmakeacontribution/contributionstodoing2.2.n.+p.pr.phrasenaboysleepingonthegrassnthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainnTheministersobjectingtotheproposalntheprogramrunninginthefirstmodule2.3.n.+p.p.phrasenthefunctioncalledbythem
4、ainprogramntheairportdestroyedbytornadontheinformationstoredinthehumanbrain2.4.n.+adj.phrasenthesenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently2.5.n.+prep.phrasentheinformationinthehumanbrainnthecalculatoronthedesknThediscoveriesduringthevoyage3.1.restrictiveadjectiveclauseanunknownadj.restrict
5、iveclause试翻译试翻译:1.燃烧是一种燃烧是一种发光的、发热的发光的、发热的化学反应。化学反应。2.赖昌星是一个赖昌星是一个臭名昭著的臭名昭著的人。人。nBurningisakindofchemicalreactionwhichgivesoff/emitslightandheat.nLaiisanotoriousman.or.Laiisamanwhoearns/hasanevilreputation.4.1.,.,nTom,mycousin,isagoodman.nWe,ascollegestudents,shouldstudyhard.nAllthetaxidrivers,whokn
6、ewthetrafficjam,changedtheirways.nWecannotcompletelysay,asmanyartistswhostudiedinParisdid,thatmodernpaintingisnothing.Q:Whichistheauthorsattitudetowardmodernpainting?A:a.positiveb.negativec.neutrald.indifferentWecannotcompletelysay,asmanyprasiterswhodieogedinAthendid,thatfrgicalpaintingisnothing.Q:W
7、hichistheauthorsattitudetowardfrgicalpainting?A:a.positiveb.negativec.neutrald.indifferent4.2.wordsforattitudenpositive赞成的赞成的nsupporting支持的支持的npraising赞扬的赞扬的noptimistic乐观的乐观的nactive积极的积极的ncritical批评的批评的nnegative否定的，反对的否定的，反对的npessimistic悲观的悲观的ndepressed沮丧的沮丧的ndisappointed失望的失望的npassive消极的消极的nindiffe
8、rent冷淡的，不关心的冷淡的，不关心的nuninterested不感兴趣的不感兴趣的nsubjective主观的主观的nobjective客观的客观的nneutral中立的中立的nimpersonal不带个人感情的不带个人感情的对于文体的鉴别词还有：对于文体的鉴别词还有：nformal正式的正式的ninformal非正式的非正式的ncasual随便的随便的ninformative提供信息的提供信息的nelaborate详细阐述的详细阐述的5.1.nominalclausenWhencanIhavesomethingtoeat?将其变形为将其变形为nwhenIcanhavesomethingt
9、oeat设设whenIcanhavesomethingtoeat为为“x”nIdontknow+x.nMyquestionis+x.nXisstillunknown.nIhaveaquestion+x.证明，证明，x放在了名词本来放的位置上，放在了名词本来放的位置上，即一个句子起了名词的作用，即一个句子起了名词的作用，x应为性应为性质等同于一个名词的从句，即名词性质等同于一个名词的从句，即名词性从句。从句。5.2.AppositiveClause 基本结构：冠词基本结构：冠词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+抽象名词抽象名词+that/(wh-)+抽象名抽象名词的具体内容词的具体内容常见的抽
10、象名词有：常见的抽象名词有：1.想法类：想法类：opinion,idea2.结果类：结果类：result,conclusion3.取代类：取代类：facttrytocomparewiththesesentences:1.ShehatestherumorthatTonywasdead.2.ShehatestherumorthatTonyspread.3.rumorn.谣言谣言ntrytotranslatethefollowingsentences1.很多贫困儿童上不了学这一现象很多贫困儿童上不了学这一现象反映出了一个严重的社会问题。反映出了一个严重的社会问题。2.那位交警认为这起交通事故和他那位
11、交警认为这起交通事故和他喝了啤酒之后驾车有关。喝了啤酒之后驾车有关。6.1.Verbsn动词的个数问题动词的个数问题n动词的时态语态问题动词的时态语态问题(see6.2.)n动词的分化问题动词的分化问题(see6.3.)6.2.1动词的时态语态问题动词的时态语态问题nIhavethreehamburgerseveryday.nIhadtwohamburgersyesterday.nIwillhavefourhamburgerstomorrow.nIhavealreadyhadonehamburger.nIamhavingahamburger.6.2.2补充常考的时态补充常考的时态1.现在完成进
12、行时现在完成进行时2.have/has+been+V.ing2.将来进行时将来进行时3.will+be+V.ing3.被动语态被动语态nOnebagismadebymymothereveryday.nThebagwasmadebymymotheryesterday.nThebagwillbemadebymymothertomorrow.nThebaghasbeenmadebymymother.nThebagisbeingmadebymaymothernow.6.3.动词的分化问题动词的分化问题(副词方向副词方向)1.回忆下刚才讲过分化的形容词方向回忆下刚才讲过分化的形容词方向2.看看下面的分化
13、形式看看下面的分化形式nV.Ving（现在分词）（现在分词）nV.Ved（过去分词）（过去分词）nV.tov.（不定式）（不定式）nTakingtheriskoflosinglife,thewomansavedhersonfromthebigfire.nInfluencedbyafamousteacher,hewantstobeaprofessorinStanford/Yale/Harvard/MIT.nTosolvethisproblem,theymadealotofefforts.n王维王维山居秋瞑：山居秋瞑：竹喧归浣竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。女，莲动下渔舟。Bambooswhisperof
14、washer-maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades.n白居易白居易暮江吟：暮江吟：一道残阳一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。Thedepartingsunbeamspaveawayontheriver;Halfofitswavesturnredandtheotherhalfshiver.n王维王维送元二使安西送元二使安西：渭城渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwiththemorningrain;Thewillows(柳树柳树)bythehotellooksofreshandgreen.n天青色等烟雨天青色等烟雨而我在等你而我在等你;nThepureandcyanskyiswaitingforeverymistyrainspresence;andI,foryours.n炊烟袅袅升起炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里隔江千万里 nWoodsmokecurluphighwhilewe,separatedbyawideriver,aresofar.
