河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第03课时Units1_4七下课件人教新目标版.ppt

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1、第3课时Units14(七下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇词汇拓展名词1.story(复数)2.brush(复数)3.tooth(复数)4.bus(复数)5.life(复数)6.village(n.)村民7.dish(复数)8.center(adj.)9.luck(adj.)幸运的(adj.)不幸的(adv.)幸运地(adv.)不幸地10.home(adj.)无家可归的动词11.sing(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)歌手基础自主梳理storiesbrushesteethbuseslivesvillagerdishescentralluckyunluckyluckilyunluckilyhom

2、elesssangsungsinger词汇拓展12.swim(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)游泳者13.dance(n.)舞者14.draw(过去式)(过去分词)15.speak(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)发言者(n.)演讲16.write(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)作家17.teach(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)18.run(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)(n.)跑步者19.clean(n.)清洁工基础自主梳理swamswumswimmerdancerdrewdrawnspokespokenspeakerspeechwrotewrittenwritertaughttaughtteach

3、erranrunrunningrunnercleaner词汇拓展20.ride(过去式)(过去分词)21.drive(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)司机22.leave(过去式)(过去分词)23.fight(过去式)(过去分词)24.wear(过去式)(过去分词)25.bring(过去式)(过去分词)26.relax(adj.)令人放松的(adj.)感到放松的27.feel(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)感觉28.keep(过去式)(过去分词)29.learn(n.)学习者基础自主梳理roderiddendrovedrivendriverleftleftfoughtfoughtworewornbr

4、oughtbroughtrelaxingrelaxedfeltfeltfeelingkeptkeptlearner词汇拓展形容词30.funny(比较级)(最高级)31.quick(adv.)32.true(n.)(adv.)33.quiet(adv.)34.many(比较级)(最高级)35.far(比较级)(最高级)基础自主梳理funnierfunniestquicklytruthtrulyquietlymoremostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest短语归纳名词短语1.游泳社团2.美术社团3.公交车站4.公交车/火车/地铁站动词短语5.下国际象棋6.说英语/

5、汉语7.弹吉他/钢琴8.讲故事9.拉小提琴10.敲鼓11.交朋友12.起床13.去上学14.穿上衣服15.刷牙16.吃早餐17.洗淋浴18.做作业19.上床睡觉20.散步基础自主梳理swimmingclubartclubbusstopbus/train/subwaystationplaychessspeakEnglish/Chineseplaytheguitar/pianotellastory/tellstoriesplaytheviolinplaythedrumsmakefriendsgetupgotoschoolgetdressedbrushteethhave/eatbreakfastta

6、keashowerdooneshomeworkgotobedtakeawalk短语归纳21.做运动22.骑自行车23.实现;变成现实24.听音乐25.清洗餐具26.做早饭27.想起;认为28.遵守规则29.铺床形容词短语30.擅长31.善于应付的;对有办法32.大量的;许多33.(对某人)要求严格34.对有益、有好处介词短语35.在周末36.在和之间37.放学后38.在上学的晚上/白天39.骑自行车基础自主梳理playsportsrideabikecometruelistentomusicdothedishescook/makebreakfastthinkoffollowtherulesmak

7、eonesbedbegoodatbegoodwithlotsof/alotofbestrict(withsb.)begoodforontheweekendbetweenandafterschoolonschoolnights/daysbybike写作积累校园生活1.Iwantto.我想参加美术社团。2.,Isometimesfor.放学后,我有时候打半个小时的篮球。3.Itsabout5kilometersmyhomeschool.从我家到学校大约五千米。4.Itoschooleveryday.我每天骑自行车上学。5.Wecant.Wemust.我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。基础自主梳理jo

8、intheartclubAfterschoolplaybasketballhalfanhourfromtorideabikearrivelateforclassbeontime写作积累6.Wecantinthehallways,butwecan.我们不能在走廊里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。7.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestoschool.我大约花十分钟步行去上学。家庭生活8.MydadsaysIcantbecauseImust.我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做我的作业。9.Parentsandschool,butremember,they.父母和学校有时候很严厉,但

9、是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。10.Intheevening,Iorplay.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。基础自主梳理listentomusiclistentoitoutsidetogoonfootplaybasketballafterschooldomyhomeworkaresometimesstrictmakerulestohelpuseitherwatchTVcomputergames语法链接1.情态动词的用法。详见P121,语法专题(八)2.祈使句的用法。详见P135,语法专题(十二)基础自主梳理核心考点突破shown.演出;节目v.给看;展示【题1】(1)Peterwil

10、lyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;to B.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off(2)Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup(3)Whatareinthemuseum?SomephotostakenbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onsaleD.onshow【题2】连词成

11、句me,show,can,you,anotherpairofshoes?BCCanyoushowmeanotherpairofshoesD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.showsb.sth.与showsth.tosb.同义,表示“把某物给某人看”。send,give,pass也可用于这两种结构。注意:当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/passsth.tosb.”结构。Pleaseshowmeyournewpen.=Pleaseshowyournewpentome.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。如果用代词it代替yournewpen,只能使用如下句式:Pleaseshowit

12、tome.请让我看看它。核心考点突破2.show的用法小结:核心考点突破strictadj.严格的;严厉的【题3】Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.arestrictin;arestrictwithC【归纳拓展】词条意义bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth.对某事严格Sheisstrictwithherchildrenandinherwork.她对子女很严厉,对工

13、作很严格。核心考点突破rememberv.记住;记起【题4】(1)Jackrememberedthedoorwhenleavinghome.Butwhenhecameback,hefounditopen.A.lockingB.tolockC.tolockingD.lock(2)Imsorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.tobring(3)TheTVinyourroomisstillon.Oh,Iforgot.A.t

14、urningiton B.turningitoffC.toturnitoffD.toturniton【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehimstop.(cry)ADCcrying核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.remember的用法:核心考点突破核心考点突破join/joinin/takepartin/attend【题6】用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空(1)WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglish?(2)MayIthegame?(3

15、)Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillthe2022AsianOlympicGames?(4)TheteacherwillleaveforGuangzhoutoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.joinjoinintakepartinattend核心考点突破注意:表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。ImsureyoullalljoinmeinwishingTedandLauraaveryhappymarriage.我相信大家会与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。【词义辨析】词条意义及用法join意为“参加;加入”,指加入

16、某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等核心考点突破begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto/begoodwith【题7】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Theteacherisverygoodthesenaughtykids.(2)HewasverygoodmewhenIwasillinhospital.(3)Eatingasmanyvegetablesaspossibleisgoodyourhealt

17、h.(4)Theyoungmanisverygoodtellingstories.Soallthechildrenlikehimsomuch.with/totoforat核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法begoodfor意为“对有好处”,其反义短语为bebadforbegoodat意为“擅长”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式begoodto意为“对友好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlytobegoodwith意为“善于应付的;对有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词核心考点突破wear/puton/dress/in【题8】用wear,puton,dr

18、ess或in的适当形式填空(1)Thisisapictureofayoungmanablackcoat.(2)Mysonistooyoungtohimselfnow.(3)Youdbetterblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.(4)Itscoldoutside,Sandy.Youdbetteryourcoattokeepwarm.indresswearputon核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法wear表示“穿、戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”puton表示“穿、戴”的动作dress表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dressoneself;bedressedin;

19、getdressed;dressup(as)in“bein+颜色/衣服”表示穿的状态核心考点突破bring/take/get/carry【题9】ImsorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoandit?No,youneednt.itheretomorrow.A.get;TakeB.bring;Take C.get;BringD.carry;BringC核心考点突破【词义辨析】bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。car

20、ry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。核心考点突破arrive/get/reach【题10】用arrive(in),get(to)或reach的适当形式填空(1)ItwasrainingheavilywhentheGermansattheairport.(2)TheSmithswillShijiazhuangtomorrow.(3)Iusuallytoschoolinmyfatherscar.arrivedreach/arrivein/gettoget【词义辨析】词条意义及用法arrive意为“到达”,arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方get意为“到达”,getto+地点reac

21、h意为“到达”,reach+地点核心考点突破注意:(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。(2)当它们后接地点副词there,here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。(3)当后面不加地点时,只能用arrive。Whendidyouarrive/get/reachhome?你何时到家的?Whenwillhearrive?他什么时候到?核心考点突破HowdoesMarygettoschool?玛丽如何到校?Shetakesthesubway.她坐地铁。【题11】(1)Doesyourfathergotoworkcarorfoot?A.by;onB.by;byC.on;byD.on;on(2)John

22、livesfarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestoworkhiscar.A.on B.by C.withD.inAD【归纳拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达:核心考点突破Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间?【题12】Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepianoeveryday.Howaboutyou?Iusuallyspend20minutesit.A.practicing;on B.topractice;inC.topractice;onD.practicing;in【题13】同义

23、句转换Myfatherspentabouttwohoursfixingmybikeintheyard.【归纳拓展】“Ittakes(+sb.)+时间段+todosth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,还可用“sb.spend(s)+时间段+(in)doingsth.”表示。IttookJimtwohourstoreadthebook.=Jimspenttwohours(in)readingthebook.吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。CIttookmyfatherabouttwohourstofixmybikeintheyard.核心考点突破Formanystudents,itiseasyt

24、ogettoschool.对许多学生来说,到校很容易。【题14】WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake11【归纳拓展】(1)“Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。(2)在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy,important,necessary等

25、),则其后用介词for;若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质(如kind,friendly,clever等),则其后用介词of。Itsdifficultforustoclimbupthetree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。Itwasgenerousofyoutogiveawaysomuchmoneytotheschool.你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。D当堂效果检测.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thedentistsuggeststhatthegirlshouldbrushher(tooth)beforegoingtobed.2.Theeffectofthiskindofmedicine

26、needs(far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.3.Pleaseremember(do)yourhomeworkfirst.4.Im(true)sorrythatyouhavemissedwatchingthefilmDyingtoSurvive(我不是药神).5.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworkedasa(write).teethfarther/furthertodotrulywriter当堂效果检测6.Ididntheartheringbecauseitwastoo(noise)inthebar.7.Ple

27、asedonotmakedecisionsso(quick).Youmustthinktwicebeforeyoutakethisstep.8.Isawapoor(home)catintheparkyesterday.9.(luck),themanhurtbadlyintheaccident.10.Itsdifficultforus(finish)theworkontime.noisyquicklyhomelessUnluckilytofinish当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空11.Atfriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.12.Ami

28、sapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.13.TrumpsgranddaughterArabellacansChineseverywell.14.HeusuallywaredcoatonChristmasEve.15.HisgrandpaisusedtotakingawafterdinnereverydayonRuofeiSquare.16.Myfatherugoestoworkearlytoavoidheavytraffic.17.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyofeisgoodf

29、orpeopleshealth.18.LastsummerItookapart-timejintheInternationalCampforchildren.19.Tonylikesdrawingsomuchthathewantstojointheartc.20.Itisitolearnaforeignlanguage.truemusicianspeakwearswalkusuallyexercisejobclubimportant当堂效果检测.连词成句21.rules,inourschool,thereare,many.22.cant,flowers,we,pick.23.dont,in,run,classroom,the.24.inclass,be,we,haveto,quiet.25.run,intheschool,we,quickly,cant.TherearemanyrulesinourschoolWecantpickflowersDontrunintheclassroomWehavetobequietinclassWecantrunquicklyintheschool

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