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1、.单词识记1_ na moral or legal duty to do something 2_ na formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something3_ vto make a place look clean Period TwoFunction; Reading and Listening; Reading and Writing; Reading and Vocabulary; Everyday English
2、obligationapplicationtidy4_ nsomething that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them 5_ nsomething that is said, written, or done as a way of answering 6_ nwhen you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away 7_ nwhen two things happen at the
3、same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual favourreplyabsencecoincidence.短语天地1_犯使人难堪的错误，说错话2_因此，结果3cheer sb up_4leave out_put ones foot in ones mouthas a consequence使某人高使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来省去，省去，删去去.句型搜索1Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.信息提取
4、 every time作连词引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”。例句仿写 他每次上学迟到总有很多理由。He always gives many excuses _ _ _ _ _ _ _.every time heis late for class2Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head.信息提取 当名词被the first/last/only等修饰时常用不定式作定语。例句仿写 李梅是第一个到达终点的选手。Li Mei was the first athlete _ _ _ _ _ _. to get
5、to thefinishingline1application n申请；申请书；应用；运用；专心I made an application for a loan. 我申请一笔贷款。 The application of varnish made the desk shine. 上了清漆桌子发亮了。【归纳拓展】apply vt.应用，申请；使专心从事 vi.申请apply (to sb) for sth 向(某人)申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply to sth 应用于apply oneself to 致力于，专心从事于【完成句子】如果你专心去做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把
6、它做完。If you_ _ _ the job in hand, youll soon finish it.这规则并非适用于你们所有人。The rule does not _ _all of you.apply yourself toapply to2favor n恩惠，照顾； 喜爱，偏爱 vt.给予，关心，偏爱，支持May I ask a favor of you? 请您帮个忙行吗？She always favors her youngest child (more than the others). 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。【归纳拓展】 in favor of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事
7、物）; 支持某人 （某事物）in sbs favour 对某人有利do sb a favordo a favour for sb帮某人忙【单项填空】You are really very kind. Ill never forget the _you have done for me.Afavour Bdeed Chelp Dkind答案Ado a favour for sb为一固定搭配。该句是将favour提前作先行词，you have done for me为定语从句。3reply n回答，答复，回信 v回答，答复He has not yet replied to my question.
8、 他还没有回答我的问题。What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量， 他作何反应？【归纳拓展】in reply (to) 为答复； 作为对的答复make a (no) reply (不)作答复reply to 回复/答复【单项填空】How do you_ to her unkind behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is WRONG?Areact Banswer Creply Drespond答案Breact to对作出反应；reply/respond to回应，答复，而answe
9、r作动词，表示“答复”时，其后直接跟宾语。故选B。4absence n缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。【归纳拓展】(1)absence from school/lecture 缺席/课absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在(3) present adj.出席的；到场的absent absence 1as a cons
10、equence因此，结果Mary was seriously ill. As a consequence, she was in hospital.玛丽病得很厉害，因此她住院了。【归纳拓展】in consequence 结果是，因此 as a consequence of 由于【完成句子】由于下雨，网球赛延期了。_ _ _ _ the rain, the tennis match was delayed.As a consequence of2cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作起来Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.振作起来吧！情况并不
11、像看上去的那样糟。【归纳拓展】cheer n愉快，激励，欢呼 vi.欢呼，喝彩，快活起来 vt.使振奋，欢呼cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；精神振奋的cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去cheers(用于祝酒)干杯【完成句子】他看上去很伤心，我们让他高兴起来吧。He looks very sad. Lets _ _ _.我提议干一杯！干杯！I propose a toast! _！cheer him upCheers3leave out省略；略去；遗漏She left out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏写了日期。【归纳拓展】(1)leave beh
12、ind 遗留，遗忘leave alone 别管，不理会(2)on leave 休假without leave 未经许可(3)cross out 划掉，除去【单项填空】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out答案C句意：老师再次强调，同学们在复述这个故事时不要遗漏任何重要细节。leave out“省去，遗漏”，符合句意。bring out“出版；生
13、产”；let out “放掉，泄露”；make out“起草；理解；辨认出”。1Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每当我张开口，就会讲错话。本句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。I get a different answer every time I add these figures up.每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。【单项填空】The woman will think of her own child _ she _ these little children. Aevery time；s
14、ees Beach time；will seeCnext time；see Dall time；sees答案Aevery time为特殊连词，引导时间状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用现在时表将来。 【完成句子】我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。I sent you the news _ I heard of it.我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。He had impressed me this way _ _ _ I met him.the instant/the momentthe first time2Much of the time, Esther said the first thing
15、to come into her head.大多数时候，埃斯特脑子里想什么就说什么。句中to come into her head为不定式短语作定语。名词、代词前如用first/second/last/only等修饰，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。Wang Li was not the last one to come to the meeting. 王丽不是最后一个到会的人。Who will be the first Chinese athlete to get a gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games in London? 谁将是第一个在第30届伦敦奥运会上夺得金牌的中国运动员？【单项填空】The last one_ pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving答案C考查非谓语动词作定语。名词、代词前如用first/second/last/only等修饰，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据先行词one前的限定词the last可知，四项中只有C项正确。
