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1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5-5-3.9Important Words Important Words & Phrases & Phrases 1. Now think about what changes you might expect to find in the next one thousand years.现在你考虑一下现在你考虑一下, 一千年之后你料想一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。会发生什么变化。 Important words and phrases.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be bac
2、k within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. by horse or by simple vehicle such a
3、s a carriage 骑马还是乘像四轮马车这样的普通骑马还是乘像四轮马车这样的普通交通工具交通工具 such as 如如, 像像这样的这样的辨析辨析: such as 与与for examplesuch as用来列举事物用来列举事物,常用在列举的事常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间物和前面的名词之间,但是所列举的事但是所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数总数,否则应用否则应用that is或或namely；for example主要用来列举说明主要用来列举说明,一般只一般只列举同类人或事物中的列举同类人或事物中的“一个一个”,其位其位置比较灵活置比较
4、灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末可置于句首、句中或句末,用标点符号隔开用标点符号隔开, 而而such as只能放在只能放在所列举事物之前。所列举事物之前。He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言他懂几种语言, 像英语、法语和德语。像英语、法语和德语。Some students, for example, John, lives in the neighborhood. 有些学生有些学生, 比如约翰比如约翰, 住在这个地区。住在这个地区。3. made of wood and mud; no bathr
5、ooms 用木头和泥做的用木头和泥做的; 没有浴室没有浴室 be made of 由由制造制造 This knife is made of metal and woods. 这把刀是由金属和木头合制而成的。这把刀是由金属和木头合制而成的。辨析辨析: be made of (from) 与与be made intobe made of “由由制成制成”表示能看出表示能看出原材料来的原材料来的;be made from “由由制制成成”,表示看不出原材料的表示看不出原材料的;be made into “把把制成制成”, 其宾语是其宾语是“成品成品”;而而be made of (from) 的宾语是
6、材料的宾语是材料be made up of 由由制成制成 make out 辨认出辨认出, 看出看出,理解理解,了解了解make up for 补偿补偿, 弥补弥补4. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。的这个奖励。 When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to
7、 take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修从事从事接受接受 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准 out notice of it for granted hold of t
8、ake steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do sth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事take up 举起举起, 拿起拿起, 抬起抬起; 对对有兴趣有兴趣;从属于从属于;占据时间、空间占据时间、空间 John
9、 took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on5. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD 3005. 我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己己, 我已到了公元我已到了公元3005年。年
10、。 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子使她回想起了大学里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事must remind him to call 必须让他记着打电话必须让他记着打电话区别区别: remind, remember, recallremind 指指“由于受到提醒或启发而想由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事起往事”remember指指“过去的事情仍在记忆中过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起不必费劲就能想起”, 记住记住rec
11、all 较较 remember 正式正式, 指指“对自己或他人的对自己或他人的 过去进行有意义的回忆过去进行有意义的回忆”。6. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总所以头几天心里总是不踏实。是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分词为过去分词作状语作状语,在此处作原因状语。在此处作原因状语。 worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的焦虑的烦恼的担忧的; worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的使人烦恼的,焦虑的
12、焦虑的 7. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。结果我得了时间滞后症。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为作为的结果的结果,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下雪, 因此她迟到了。因此她迟到了。result from 起因于起因于 result in 导致某事导致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something un
13、pleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾病等);为为所苦所苦,因因而吃苦头。而吃苦头。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。她患头痛病。辨析辨析: suffer与与suffer fromsuffer 意为遭受苦痛意为遭受苦痛,损失损失,忍受侮辱等忍受侮辱等,其宾语为其宾语为pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discourage
14、ment, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受战争遭受战争,自然灾害自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。带来的苦难及患病之意。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受战争遭受战争,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患头病；患头病；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饥饿饥饿(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦恼苦恼;劳苦劳苦,困难困难8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instea
15、d it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。前的时间段一直往回闪去。keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 与与keep on doing
16、sth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作的动作,这时可互换这时可互换;keep doing sth. 强调强调动作的连续性和客观性动作的连续性和客观性,而而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者强调动作的重复性或动作执行者 的决心的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩常含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作的状态和动作;而而keep on doing sth. 无无其用法。其用法。He kept on smoking after the doctor told him t
17、o stop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。keep away from 不接近不接近;避开避开 keep back 留在后面留在后面,不上前不上前;隐瞒隐瞒keep off 不接近不接近,挡住挡住 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上跟上;赶上赶上;保持保持 keep up with 跟上跟上;不落人之后不落人之后9. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 座位是很舒适的座位是很舒适的
18、, 喝了点镇静剂后喝了点镇静剂后,我我们的眼睛闭上了们的眼睛闭上了, 感到昏昏欲睡似的。感到昏昏欲睡似的。 which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先修饰先行词行词drink. make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj., p.p., n.) As a foreign student, can you make yourself understood in Chinese? Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. (2004.全国全国III) A. making herself hear B. to make hersel
19、f hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard10. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的,由于缺乏由于缺乏新鲜空气新鲜空气, 我感到受不了。我感到受不了。 confused by the new surroundings 为过去分为过去分词作原因状语词作原因状语,相当于相当于because引导的从句引导的从句 I was confused by the new surroun
20、dings. 如如: Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry._by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004 辽宁辽宁)A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attractedsurrounding adj. in surrounding areasurroundings n. 只用复数只用复数 surro
21、undings 影响生活质素的影响生活质素的,某地某地人人身边的一切事物身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment辨析辨析: beat, hit与与strikebeat指连续地打指连续地打;hit侧重指侧重指“击中击中”,有时也指有时也指“打一下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛猛地一击地一击
22、”。“敲锣敲锣”要用要用strike;“打鼓打鼓”要用要用beat;“敲门敲门”要用要用knock;“钟敲钟敲几点几点”要用要用strike;比喻意思的比喻意思的“打击打击”要用要用give (deal) a blow to sb.lack: 1). v. not have, to be without, not have enough of sth that is needed or wanted. He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.2). n. the state of not having en
23、ough of sth The plants died for/through/by/ lack of water.be lacking in sth=lack sth 缺乏缺乏,不足不足, 11. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼感到疼 suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛遭受疼痛His back aches/ is aching.My body ached all over.n.n.v.v.12. I fel
24、t better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻立刻;马上马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直一直, 始终始终 at a time 依次依次, 逐一逐一, 每次每次at all times 随时随时,永远永远at one time 从前从前 at times 有时有时 behind the times 过时的过时的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暂且暂且, 眼下眼下 from time t
25、o time 不时不时,偶尔偶尔,间或间或 in good time 不消多久不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容缓刻不容缓 on time 按时按时13. There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping. lost sight of 1)看不见看不见 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith. 2)忘记，忘记， 忽略忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he nev
26、er lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到in sight 在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见了看不见了set ones sight 目标，想达到目标，想达到take sight 瞄准瞄准within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望14. Just relax as there is plenty of oxygen here. 这儿氧气充足这儿氧气充足, 你可你可以好好休息一下。以好好休息一下。 plenty of “
27、充足的充足的,相当多的相当多的”,通常通常只用于肯定句只用于肯定句,后可接可数名词后可接可数名词,也也可接不可数名词。可接不可数名词。plenty of作主语时作主语时,谓语动词跟谓语动词跟of后的名词一致。后的名词一致。There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。这个地区有丰富的煤。Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂了。很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂了。“许多许多”修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:many, many a (n), a great/ g
28、ood many, a good/ large number of, the majority of“许多许多”修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词: a good/ great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of, a lot of/ lots of, much“许多许多”修饰可数修饰可数/不可数名词不可数名词: a quantity of/ quantities of, plenty of, a supply of, supplies of15. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think th
29、e writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下全班同学讨论一下, 断定作者对未断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义的(常与常与about连用连用)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。We shou
30、ld be optimistic about our life.optimisticadj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲观的悲观的,悲观主义悲观主义的的(常与常与about连用连用)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。pessimistic16. Be prepared to join in a class discus
31、sion. 一定准备好参加班级讨论。一定准备好参加班级讨论。 join in 参加参加, 加入加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起来她唱了起来, 几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。辨析辨析: join in, take part in与与join join in与与take part in 都可以作都可以作“参加某参加某项活动项活动”讲。讲。join加入某个组织，并成为加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take
32、part in 参加大型的活动参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion . Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.1. A machine usually with wheels and an engine which is used for transporting people or goods on land, particularly on roads. = 2. To make use of (the prize)= 3. To
33、 be carried away =vehicle to take up to be swept upLearning about LanguageFind out the words and phrases in the passage according to the expressions:4. to see = 5. to be unable to see = 6. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is c
34、alled _.7. A shortage of oxygen =to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet laglack of fresh air8. all the time, very often =9. to make sb. remember sth. =10. happening or existing before the one mentioned =11. rapidly, quickly =12. tired =13. To take goods or people from one place to another in a vehicl
35、e=constantlyremindpreviousexhaustedtransportswiftly14. To be quick in action or movement =15. Very quickly =16. To learn a skill or a language so well that you understand it completely and have no difficulty with it =17. Not sure or feeling doubt =hurryin no timemasteruncertainI feel a strong objection to getting up early.我极不愿意早起。我极不愿意早起。Have you any objection to my opening the window? 你反对我打开窗子吗？你反对我打开窗子吗？My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反对该计划的主要理由我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。是它费用太高。
