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1、字母字母h专练专练1.At the of four miles,the air becomes too thin to breathe.2.Please remember the （历史性的）（历史性的） moment,when Lianzhan came back to mainland after 60 years.3.Youd better speak ,not tell lies.4.The guilty man was for murder.heighthistorichonestlyhanged5.Sports and games can keep us .6.Two （直升飞机）
2、（直升飞机）are called in to help people trapped on the island.7.Money is not the key to （幸福）（幸福）.healthyhelicoptershappiness把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.The boys have got out of hand. 男孩们变得难以管教了。男孩们变得难以管教了。2.It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 办公室
3、新来的女士碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那办公室新来的女士碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那 位女士。位女士。3.The cars are made for the home market. 这些轿车生产出来在国内销售。这些轿车生产出来在国内销售。4.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。年之久。5.Things are beginning to hot up in the Middle East again. 中东的局势又开始紧张起来。中东的局
4、势又开始紧张起来。lose heart, help oneself,hand down,hang up , hand over,get hold of,hold back,in honor of1.This pair of bracelets（手镯）（手镯）were from my grandmother.2.I was so angry that I on her.3.He when he failed the exam.4.The money was on the table and no one was there,so he to it.5.This park was built ou
5、r great mayor.handed downhung uplost heart helped himselfin honor of1.I didnt for a moment about taking the job. A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek 答案答案 B 解析解析 begbeg请求，乞求；请求，乞求；hesitatehesitate犹豫犹豫;desire;desire渴望；渴望；seekseek追求。句意为：我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。追求。句意为：我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。2.（2009江西，江西，21）Thank you for your
6、 MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. .Ive bought a new one. A.No sense B.No hurry C.No way D.No use 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为：句意为：谢谢你的谢谢你的MP4MP4，我很快就会让，我很快就会让玛丽把它带给你。玛丽把它带给你。我已经买了一个新的。根。我已经买了一个新的。根据上下文可知此处应填据上下文可知此处应填B B项，意为项，意为“不用着急不用着急”。A A项意为项意为“没有意义没有意义”；C C项意为项意为“不可能不可能”；D D项意为项意为“没有用没有用”，均不合
7、题意。，均不合题意。3.（2009山东，山东，34）I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it . A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened 答案答案 B 解析解析 “事情的发生事情的发生”是和是和“was out of townwas out of town”同同时发生的，故用一般过去时。时发生的，故用一般过去时。4.But for their help,we the evidence. A.can not find B.will not find C.h
8、ad not found D.could not have found 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不可句意为：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不可能找到证据。能找到证据。but forbut for要是没有要是没有，句子应用虚拟，句子应用虚拟语气。又因计划已经完成了，所以用语气。又因计划已经完成了，所以用“情态动词情态动词+ +现在完成时态现在完成时态”表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。5.（2009山东，山东，22）We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. A.to be held B
9、.held C.being held D.holding 答案答案 A 解析解析 partyparty和和holdhold之间是被动关系，由句中的时之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语间状语next Fridaynext Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be heldto be held作后置定语。作后置定语。6.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him to trouble. A.hold back from B.keep out of C.break away from D.
10、get rid of 答案答案 B 解析解析 hold back fromhold back from意为意为“向向隐瞒隐瞒”；keep keep out ofout of意为意为“使在使在之外之外”；break away frombreak away from意为意为“脱离脱离”；get rid ofget rid of意为意为“摆脱，消除，去掉摆脱，消除，去掉”。7.He half the money for himself. A.cut off B.held up C.brought down D.kept back 答案答案 D 解析解析 keep backkeep back意为意为“
11、扣下，留下；阻挡；隐瞒扣下，留下；阻挡；隐瞒”；hold uphold up意为意为“举起，支撑举起，支撑”；bring downbring down意为意为“打倒，击落；打死；降低打倒，击落；打死；降低”；cut offcut off意为意为“切断，切断，断绝。断绝。”8.Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to him in his work. A.hamper B.support C.assist D.encourage 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力句意为：他们两人都认为他不
12、怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。阻碍他工作。hamperhamper阻碍，阻碍，think highly of.think highly of.对对评价很高，认为评价很高，认为很好。很好。9.It was a long time before the cut on my hand completely. A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered 答案答案 A 解析解析 healheal使痊愈，治愈，多指外伤；使痊愈，治愈，多指外伤；curecure治疗，治疗，治好；治好；recoverrecover也可以表示也可以表示“痊愈痊愈”，意为，意为“恢复正恢复正常常”。
13、10.This year the farmers were just able to gather in the before the fine weather came to an end. A.collection B.harvest C.flower D.plant 答案答案 B 解析解析 gather ingather in收获（庄稼）。收获（庄稼）。完形填空专练完形填空专练(15) 完形填空做题三忌：完形填空做题三忌： 1.急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空
14、白与选项之间，欲速则不达。欲速则不达。 2.只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。 3.断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。应，前后矛盾。 （2009浙江）浙江）The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We 1 the first night we had arr
15、ived.We had all gone into the markets of the city 2 the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply 3 us all-the rundown houses,the children in rags,the people begging for money. Walking home,4 under a low bridge,we came across 5families of homeless people seeking a bit
16、of dry ground to sleep on 6 the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(贫困）贫困） was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many 8 and cried.Spending time in this 9 moves a person t
17、o care about humanity. That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10.Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our
18、struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas,I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important in helpingus to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen . 17,what could we do about it ? Toget
19、her , we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do,a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness . Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.1.A.put up with B.got back to C.looked back on
20、 D.made up for 答案答案 C 解析解析 上句提到上句提到“reflect on what it had meantreflect on what it had meant”, ,此此处指回顾（处指回顾（looked back on)looked back on)我们到达的第一个晚上。我们到达的第一个晚上。2.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if 答案答案 B 解析解析 我们进入这个城市中喧闹的市场，为的是让我们进入这个城市中喧闹的市场，为的是让年轻人体验到它的活力。年轻人体验到它的活力。so thatso that表示目的；表示目的；now
21、 now thatthat既然；既然；as ifas if好像；好像；even ifeven if即使。即使。3.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.shocked 答案答案 D 解析解析 但是所真正看到的场面却让我们所有人感到但是所真正看到的场面却让我们所有人感到震惊震惊破旧的房屋，衣着破旧的孩子，乞讨的人破旧的房屋，衣着破旧的孩子，乞讨的人们。们。4.A.marching B.running C.passing D.moving 答案答案 C 解析解析 回家的路上从一座桥下经过。回家的路上从一座桥下经过。 5.A.entire B.normal C.av
22、erage D.general 答案答案 A 解析解析 entireentire全部的，整个的；全部的，整个的；normalnormal正常的；正常的；averageaverage平均的；平均的；generalgeneral一般的。一般的。6.A.beyond B.with C.till D.for 答案答案 D 解析解析 for the nightfor the night为了过夜，为了过夜，forfor表示目的。表示目的。7.A.stronger B.deeper C.worse D.less 答案答案 C 解析解析 贫困状况比我那些年轻的同伴们所能想像到贫困状况比我那些年轻的同伴们所能想
23、像到的要糟糕得多（的要糟糕得多（worse)worse)。8.A.gave up B.broke down C.set off D.held on 答案答案 B 解析解析 我们当中许多人感情失去控制，哭了起来。我们当中许多人感情失去控制，哭了起来。give upgive up放弃；放弃；break downbreak down（使）感情失去控制；（使）感情失去控制；set set offoff出发；引起；出发；引起；hold onhold on坚持，抓住不放。坚持，抓住不放。9.A.environment B.hotel C.house D.background 答案答案 A 解析解析 在这种
24、环境下打发时间让每一个人都想到了在这种环境下打发时间让每一个人都想到了人道主义。人道主义。environmentenvironment环境。环境。10.A.inspected B.attempted C.witnessed D.challenged 答案答案 C 解析解析 那天晚上，我们花了数小时讨论我们所看那天晚上，我们花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。到的事情。inspectinspect检阅；检阅；attemptattempt企图；企图；witnesswitness目目击，见证；击，见证；challengechallenge挑战。挑战。11.A.feelings B.decisions C
25、.thoughts D.impressions 答案答案 A 解析解析 我鼓励大家把由那一天所见到的而触发的我鼓励大家把由那一天所见到的而触发的情感吐露出来。情感吐露出来。12.A.along B.around C.by D.in 答案答案 D 解析解析 sitting in a circlesitting in a circle坐成一圈，坐成一圈，in a circlein a circle成环成环状，成一圈。状，成一圈。13.A.neither B.either C.none D.each 答案答案 C 解析解析 none of usnone of us我们中没有人。我们中没有人。14.A
26、.experiences B.schedules C.data D.position 答案答案 A 解析解析 根据过去我在贫困地区的经历根据过去我在贫困地区的经历（experiences)experiences)。15.A.once B.while C.since D.unless 答案答案 B 解析解析 我提议说尽管我们很痛苦，但是这种痛苦我提议说尽管我们很痛苦，但是这种痛苦的情感在帮助我们向前发展上同样重要。的情感在帮助我们向前发展上同样重要。whilewhile“尽管尽管”，表示让步。，表示让步。 16.A.supposed B.advised C.confirmed D.agreed
27、答案答案 D 解析解析 我们都一致认为我们看到了一些本不应该我们都一致认为我们看到了一些本不应该发生的事情。发生的事情。supposesuppose假设，认为；假设，认为；adviseadvise建议；建议；confirmconfirm证实；证实；agreeagree同意。同意。17.A.Surely B.Rather C.Now D.Indeed 答案答案 C 解析解析 那么现在我们能做些什么呢？那么现在我们能做些什么呢？18.A.burden B.suffering C.anxiety D.difficulty 答案答案 B 解析解析 sufferingsuffering痛苦，困难。此处指
28、那些无家可痛苦，困难。此处指那些无家可归的人所经受的痛苦。归的人所经受的痛苦。19.A.how B.where C.what D.when 答案答案 C 解析解析 whatwhat引导宾语从句充当介词引导宾语从句充当介词onon的宾语，同的宾语，同时又在从句中充当时又在从句中充当dodo的宾语。的宾语。20.A.replaced B.changed C.covered D.improved 答案答案 A 解析解析 决心代替了先前的悲伤。我们这些年轻决心代替了先前的悲伤。我们这些年轻人开始感到必须行动起来做点什么。人开始感到必须行动起来做点什么。（2009北京）北京）Jamess New Bic
29、ycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was 4 to hang around with people when you we
30、re the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no 5 asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to 6. There was only one way to get money,and that was to 7 it.He would have to find a job.8 who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,w
31、ho usually had 9 on most things. “Well,you can start right here,”said Mr . Clay . “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the 10 of Jamess odd-job(零工）零工） business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed bythe 11 of jobs that people found
32、for him to do . He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for. The day 15 came when James counted his money and found
33、$94.32.He 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle hewanted.He rode 17 home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard 18 for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money.He had 20 what he thoug
34、ht was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked 答案答案 C 解析解析 他仔细数了数储蓄罐里的钱。他仔细数了数储蓄罐里的钱。countcount数。数。2.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What 答案答案 A 解析解析 离买到自行车的钱远远不够，怎样才能弄到离买到自行车的钱远远不够，怎样才能弄到其余的钱呢？其余的钱呢？3.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest 答案答案 D 解析解析 the restth
35、e rest其余的。其余的。4.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair 答案答案 B 解析解析 当外出所有的人当中只有你一个人没有车子当外出所有的人当中只有你一个人没有车子是很不容易的。是很不容易的。5.A.point B.reason C.result D.right 答案答案 A 解析解析 向父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他向父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他们抽不出钱来给他。们抽不出钱来给他。There is no point (in) doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。做某事没有意义。6.A.
36、split B.spend C.spare D.save 答案答案 C 解析解析 sparespare抽出，匀出。抽出，匀出。7.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect 答案答案 B 解析解析 根据下文根据下文“find a jobfind a job”可知，可知，“攒足钱的办攒足钱的办法就是去挣（法就是去挣（earnearn）”。8.A.Or B.So C.For D.But 答案答案 D 解析解析 但是谁又会雇用他呢？此处表转折。但是谁又会雇用他呢？此处表转折。9. A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge
37、答案答案 C 解析解析 opinionsopinions对某事的观点、看法。对某事的观点、看法。10.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening 答案答案 A 解析解析 JamesJames开始了打零工的生活。开始了打零工的生活。 11.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety 答案答案 D 解析解析 由下文可知，此处表示工作的多样性由下文可知，此处表示工作的多样性（variety)variety)。12.A.brand B.number C.size D.type 答案答案 B 解析
38、解析 他记不清洗过的车的数量（他记不清洗过的车的数量（number)number)了。了。13.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble 答案答案 C 解析解析 但是钱却在增加。但是钱却在增加。14.A.all B.enough C.much D.some 答案答案 B 解析解析 他很快就要有足够的钱买他向往已久的自他很快就要有足够的钱买他向往已久的自行车了。行车了。 15.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly 答案答案 A 解析解析 这一天最后终于到来了。这一天最后终于到来了。16.A.gave B.lef
39、t C.took D.wasted 答案答案 D 解析解析 他一分钟也浪费不起了（恨不得立刻去买）他一分钟也浪费不起了（恨不得立刻去买）。17.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly 答案答案 B 解析解析 买到向往已久的自行车，当然是骄傲地买到向往已久的自行车，当然是骄傲地（proudly)proudly)骑回家了。骑回家了。18.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working 答案答案 D 解析解析 工作挣钱是很辛苦的。工作挣钱是很辛苦的。19.A.since B.if C.than D.though 答案答案 A 解析解析 sincesince在此引导原因状语从句，意为在此引导原因状语从句，意为“因为因为”。20.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned 答案答案 C 解析解析 他已经得到了他认为不可能的东西。他已经得到了他认为不可能的东西。achieveachieve得到。得到。返回
