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1、Unit 3How do you get to school？核心词汇核心词汇新知探究新知探究 基础自测基础自测阅读提升阅读提升阅读提升阅读提升 第 1 课时Section A (1a2e)1火车 n_2公共汽车 n_3地铁 n_4骑 v旅程 n_5自行车 n_6六十 num_7七十 num_8八十 num_9九十 num_10一百 num_trainbussubwayridebikesixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred11分钟 n_12远；远的 adv& adj_13千米；公里 n_14新的；刚出现的 adj_15每一；每个 adj_16( 表示方式 ) 乘 ( 交
2、通工具 ) prep_17到达 _18乘地铁 _19骑自行车 _20每天 _minutefarkilometerneweverybyget totake the subwayride a bike/by bikeevery day重点词汇1hundred num一百(1)表示“几百”时，直接在前加相应的数字即可，hundred 要用单数形式。如：There are three hundred students in our school.我们学校有三百名学生。(2) hundreds of 成百上千的，表示概数。此时，hundred后须加“s”，且后要加介词of，不能与数词连用。如：The r
3、estaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客。【注意】整十的表达：10 ten；20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety。类似用法的单词还有：thousand, million, billion等。2by prep(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by 后直接跟“交通工具”。如：by train/bike/bus/subway/car 乘火车/骑自行车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘汽车。注意：此时
4、的交通工具名词要用单数。【拓展】take the train/bus/subway/car乘火车/公共汽车/地铁/汽车；ride a (ones) bike 骑自行车。重点句型1How do you get to school?你怎样去上学？how是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样，以何种方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下两种：(1) 主语take (s)/ride (s)限定词表示交通工具的名词 to 地点；(2) 主语go (es)/get (s) to地点by表示交通工具的名词或 on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词。如：I usually
5、take the car to school.I usually goes to school by car.I usually goes to school in the car.我经常坐小汽车上学。2How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？how far 意为“多远”，该句型常用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语为：tsmeters/miles/kilometers (away)意为“有米/英里/千米 (远)”。3How long does it take you to get to school?你到达学校要用多少时间？(1) how
6、 long 意为“多久，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。(2) take 在此意为“花费”，常用于句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。如：It takes me thirty minutes to do my homework every day.家庭作业每天要花费我30分钟的时间。.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1It usually takes me fifteen _ (分钟) to walk to school.2Can your sister rid
7、e a _ (自行车)?Yes, she can.3Its about five _ (千米) from our school to your home.4My mother wants to buy me a _ (新的) bike on my birthday.5Do you go to school _ (每一) day, Tom?minutesbikekilometersnewevery.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1彼得通常开车去上班。Peter usually _ _ work.2到汽车站走路需要约半小时。It _ about half an hour _to the bus
8、stop.3我们骑自行车去上学。We go to school _ _4你每天什么时候到学校？When do you _ _ school every day?5丽萨住的地方离她爷爷奶奶家有多远？_ _ does Lisa live from her grandparents home?drivestakeswalkbygetHow tobiketofar .单项选择。( ) 1. _ does your mother go home every day?By bike.AWhat BWhenCWhere DHow( ) 2. How long does it take you to get
9、there?_AAbout 20 minutes BAbout 20 metersCAbout 20 feet DOnly 20 metersDA( ) 3. _ is it from your home to the radio station?Its about eight kilometers.AHow many BHow longCHow far DHow much( ) 4. My aunt goes to work _ bus.Aon BinCwith Dby( ) 5. Have a good day at school, Peter._AThank you BIm sorryC
10、Yes, sure DI dont think soCBA.补全对话，有两项多余。A：Good morning, Bill.How did you get to school today?B：_1_A：Do you usually get to school by car?B：_2_ I usually ride my bike to school.A：_3_B：Because I got up late.My father took me to school.A：_4_B：About ten minutes.A：How far do you live from school ?B：_5_ I
11、t usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.AYes, I do.BHow long did it take?CNo, I dont.DI usually take the bus.EAbout five miles.FI took a car.GWhy didnt you get to school by bike today?1_2._3._4_5._FCGBE.完形填空。I have a good friend.His name is Nick.He is a middle school student.He us
12、ually _1_ at 5：30 every day.Then he has _2_ quick breakfast and _3_ to school at six.He usually goes to school by bus.First he _4_ to the bus stop.Then the bus takes _5_ to school.It usually takes him forty minutes _6_ to school.My home is about two miles from school.I usually leave for school at ab
13、out 6：30.I usually get to school _7_It takes me about twenty _8_But sometimes I got there by bike.It takes me only ten minutes.There are different _9_ to get to school.But I like _10_ best.( ) 1. Agets up Bget up Cgot up Dgets( ) 2. Athe Ba Can D/( ) 3. Ago Bgoing Cgoes Dwent( ) 4. Awalk Bon foot Cwalks Don feet( ) 5. Ahe Bhis Chimself DhimABCCD( ) 6. Ato get Bget Cgets Dgetting( ) 7. Atake a car Bride a bike Con foot Dtake the subway( ) 8. Ahour Bminute Cminutes Dhours( ) 9. Aways Bway Cthe way Dthe ways( ) 10. Awalked Bwalks Cwalking DwalkACCAC
